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在学校某个高校的图书馆的电子资源里面可以查。具体的是，进入一个外文期刊数据库，比如“EBSCO外文期刊数据库”，然后就可以搜自己想要的东西了！
急你所急，如你所愿-小米粒资源网【百度第一】2010年5月万方数据库、cnki知网或者维普数据库免费账号百度搜索“小米粒资源网”，就能出来链接其实不需要账号密码也是可以的。完全免费把ACSSciencedirect、springerlinkAIAAwileyinterscience万方维普cnki、中国知网等轻松搞定！！去过了你就知道了，我用的2年的办法了，与大家分享国内老牌文献互助网-小米粒资源网完全免费一劳永逸，终生免费，速度飞快具体得到文献的方法,1先申请成为会员2把你想要的文献到那个红色的【文献互助区】发贴求助就可以了!就这么简单，这里下文章的高手很多，主要是些在校大学生，5分钟之内马上不论你要的什么文献都能提供下载。比你自己找都快可求助的文献数据库包括国内:cnki维普万方cnki（中国知网中国期刊网），超星书籍读秀书籍国外:ScienceDirect、ProQuest、Science、ACS，RSC，Ebsco，Springer，Blackwell，ieee、naturewileyintersciencesaepaperaip文献等各大数据库文献！k1221
不知道你是要哪方面的，我是医学专业的，本专业pubmed就可以，很多都是免费的
你先用中文关键词搜索一个你需要的中文专业文献在文献里面会有中英文摘要中英文关键词是对应的在英文摘要里就能找到你需要的英文关键词然后就可以去springerlinkwileysciencedirect上面搜索了还有一般学校的图书馆里面会有文献免费下载的库你可以找找
Analysis of the development of third-party logisticsLogistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of "Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great First, the advantages of using a third-party logistics The use of third-party logistics enterprises can yield many benefits, mainly reflected in: 1, focus on core business Manufacturers can use a third-party logistics companies to achieve optimal distribution of resources, limited human and financial resources to concentrate on their core energy, to focus on the development of basic skills, develop new products in the world competition, and enhance the core competitiveness of 2, cost-saving Professional use of third-party logistics providers, the professional advantages of mass production and cost advantages, by providing the link capacity utilization to achieve cost savings, so that enterprises can benefit from the separation of the cost Manufacturing enterprises with the expansion of marketing services to participate in any degree of depth, would give rise to a substantial increase in costs, only the use of professional services provided by public services, in order to minimize additional University of Tennessee in accordance with the United States, United Kingdom and the United States EXEL company EMST & YOUNG consulting firm co-organized a survey: a lot of cargo that enable them to use third-party logistics logistics costs declined by an average of 18 percent, the average flow of goods from 1 days to 9 days, stock 2% 3, reduction of inventory Third-party logistics service providers with well-planned logistics and timely delivery means, to minimize inventory, improve cash flow of the enterprise to achieve cost 4, enhance the corporate image Third-party logistics service providers and customers is a strategic partnership, the use of third-party logistics provider of comprehensive facilities and trained staff on the whole supply chain to achieve complete control, reducing the complexity of logistics, through their own networks to help improve customer service, not only to establish their own brand image, but also customers in the Second, The purpose of the implementation of logistics managementThe purpose of the implementation of logistics management is to the lowest possible total cost of conditions to achieve the established level of customer service, or service advantages and seek cost advantages of a dynamic equilibrium, and thus create competitive enterprises in the strategic According to this goal, logistics management to solve the basic problem, simply put, is to the right products to fit the number and the right price at the right time and suitable sites available to Logistics management systems that use methods to solve the Modern Logistics normally be considered by the transport, storage, packaging, handling, processing in circulation, distribution and information constitute part of All have their own part of the original functions, interests and System approach is the use of modern management methods and modern technology so that all aspects of information sharing in general, all the links as an integrated system for organization and management, so that the system can be as low as possible under the conditions of the total cost, provided there Competitive advantage of customer Systems approach that the system is not the effectiveness of their various local links-effective simple System means that, there's a certain aspects of the problem and want to all of the factors affecting the analysis and From this idea of the logistics system is not simply the pursuit of their own in various areas of the lowest cost, because the logistics of the link between the benefits of mutual influence, the tendency of mutual constraints, there is the turn of the relationship between For example, too much emphasis on packaging materials savings, it could cause damage because of their easy to transport and handling costs Therefore, the systems approach stresses the need to carry out the total cost analysis, and to avoid the second best effect and weigh the cost of the analysis, so as to achieve the lowest cost, while meeting the established level of customer service Third, China's enterprises in the use of third-party logistics problems in While third-party logistics company has many advantages, but not many enterprises will be more outsourcing of the logistics business, the reasons boil down to: 1, resistance to change Many companies do not want the way through the logistics outsourcing efforts to change the current In particular, some state-owned enterprises, were Flow will also mean that the dismissal of outsourcing a large number of employees, which the managers of state-owned enterprises would mean a very great 2, lack of awareness For third-party logistics enterprise's generally low level of awareness, lack of awareness of enterprise supply chain management in the enterprise of the great role in the 3, fear of losing control As a result of the implementation of supply chain companies in enhancing the competitiveness of the important role that many companies would rather have a small but complete logistics department and they do not prefer these functions will be handed over to others, the main reasons it is worried that if they lose the internal logistics capabilities, customers will be exchanges and over-reliance on other third-party logistics 4, the logistics outsourcing has its own complexity Supply chain logistics business and companies are usually other services, such as finance, marketing or production of integrated logistics outsourcing itself with On a number of practical business, including the integration of transport and storage may lead to organizational, administrative and implementation In addition, the company's internal information system integration features, making the logistics business to a third party logistics companies have become very difficult to 5, to measure the effect of logistics outsourcing by many factors Accurately measure the cost of information technology, logistics and human resources more It is difficult to determine the logistics outsourcing companies in the end be able to bring the cost of how many potential good In addition, all the uniqueness of the company's business and corporate supply chain operational capability, is usually not considered to be internal to the external public information, it is difficult to accurately compare the inter-company supply chain operational Although some manufacturers have been aware of the use of third-party logistics companies can bring a lot of good things, but in practical applications are often divided into several steps, at the same time choose a number of logistics service providers as partners in order to avoid the business by a logistics service providers brought about by Fourth, China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encounteredA successful logistics company, the operator must have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage area, with a strong command and control center with the high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encountered can be summarized as follows: 1, operating model At present, most of the world's largest logistics companies take the head office and branch system, centralized headquarters-style logistics operation to take to the implementation of vertical business The establishment of a modern logistics enterprise must have a strong, flexible command and control center to control the entire logistics operations and Real must be a modern logistics center, a profit center, business organizations, the framework, the institutional form of every match with a China's logistics enterprises in the operating mode of the problems of foreign logistics enterprises in the management model should be from the domestic logistics 2, the lack of storage or transport capacity The primary function of logistics is to create time and space utility For now China's third-party logistics enterprises, some companies focus on storage, lack of transport capacity; other companies is a lot of transport vehicles and warehouses throughout the country little by renting warehouses to complete the community's commitment to 3, network problems There are a few large companies have the logistics of the entire vehicle cargo storage network or networks, but the network coverage area is not Customers in the choice of logistics partner, are very concerned about network coverage and network of regional branches of the density The building of the network should be of great importance to logistics 4, information technologyThe world's largest logistics enterprises have "three-class network", that is, orders for information flow, resources, global supply chain network, the global Resource Network users and computer information With the management of advanced computer technology, these customers are also the logistics of the production of high value-added products business, the domestic logistics enterprises must increase investment in information systems can change their market Concentration and integration is the third-party logistics trends in the development of The reasons are: firstly, the company intends to major aspects of supply chain outsourcing to the lowest possible number of several logistics companies; the second, the establishment of an efficient global third party logistics inputs required for increasing the capital; the third Many third-party logistics providers through mergers and joint approaches to expand its service 这是我找的一篇关于第三方物流的外文文献，出处不详，没找到
童鞋你好！这个估计需要自己搜索了！网上基本很难找到免费给你服务的！我在这里给你点搜索国际上常用的外文数据库：---------------------------------------------------------- ⑴ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2 ⑵Elsevier SDOL数据库 IEEE/IEE(IEL) ⑶EBSCOhost RSC英国皇家化学学会 ⑷ACM美国计算机学会 ASCE美国土木工程师学会 ⑸Springer电子期刊 WorldSciNet电子期刊全文库 ⑹Nature周刊 NetLibrary电子图书 ⑺ProQuest学位论文全文数据库 ⑻国道外文专题数据库 CALIS西文期刊目次数据库 ⑼推荐使用ISI web of knowledge Engineering Village2-----------------------------------------------------------中文翻译得自己做了，实在不成就谷歌翻译。弄完之后，自己阅读几遍弄顺了就成啦！学校以及老师都不会看这个东西的！外文翻译不是论文的主要内容！所以，很容易过去的！祝你好运！
你好！到学校外文数据库上搜索一篇就行了仅代表个人观点，不喜勿喷，谢谢。
外文文献可以用你们图书馆的外文数据库检索, 如, 自己去找吧 学校里面可以下载到的！英文关键词可以利用网站翻译～
Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one location to Transport is performed by various modes, such as air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and Infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, wharehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations) and Terminals may both be used for interchange of passengers and cargo, and for Vehicles traveling on these networks include vehicles of appropriate types such as automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks people, helocopters and Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and Passenger transport may be public, where operators provide scheduled services, or Freight transport has become focused on containerization, although bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but has a deteriorizing impact on the While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain urban ModeMain article: Mode of transportA mode of transport is a technological solution that used a fundamentally different vehicle, infrastructure and The transport of a person or cargo may be by one or more modes, the latter called intermodal Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, and will be chosen for a trip depended on the nature of the purpose, cargo and While there transport in air and on water has their own mode, land transport has several Human-powered transport remains common in developing countries[edit] Human-poweredMain article: Human-powered transportHuman-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle- Like animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human- Many forms of human-powered transport remain popular for reasons of cost-saving, leisure, physical exercise and Human-powered transport is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible It is considered an ideal form of sustainable Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when enforcing the human power with vehicles, such as bicycles and inline Human-powered vehicles have also been developed for highly encumbering environments, such as snow and water, by watercraft rowings and skiing; even the air can be entered with human-powered [edit] Animal-poweredMain article: Animal-powered transportAnimal-powered transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled Animals are superior to people in their speed, endurance and carrying capacity; prior to the Industrial Revolution they were used for all land transport impracticable for people, and they remain an important mode of transport in less developed areas of the [edit] AirMain article: Aviation Scandinavian Airlines System MD-80 airliner at Kiruna Airport, SwedenA fixed-wing aircraft, commonly called airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate The term is used to distinguish from rotary-wing aircraft, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates A gyroplane is both fixed-wing and rotary- Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large airliners and military cargo Two necessities for aircraft are air flow over the wings for lift, and an area for The majority of aircraft also need an airport with the infrastructure to receive maintenance, restocking, refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo and While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take off and landing on ice, snow and calm The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the Commercial jets can reach up to 875 kilometres per hour (544 mph), single-engine aircraft 175 kilometres per hour (109 mph) Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incur high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places helicopters can be [1]InterCityExpress, a German high-speed passenger train[edit] RailMain article: Rail transportRail transport is where train runs along a two parallel steel rails, known as a railway or They rails are anchored perpendicular to ties (or sleepers) of timber, concrete or steel, to maintain a consistent distance apart, or The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete, or compressed earth and gravel in a bed of Alternative methods include monorail and A train consists of one or more connected vehicle that run on the Propulsion is commonly provided by a locomotive, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or The locomotive can be powered by steam, diesel or by electricity supplied by a trackside Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a multiple Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity, pneumatics and gas Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient, though not as efficient as Intercity trains are long-haul services connecting cities;[2] modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially-built Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits, often making up the backbone of a city's public Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring manual loading and unloading of the Since the 1960s, container trains have become the dominentsolution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated [edit] RoadMain article: Road transport Interstate 80 near Berkeley, United StatesA road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more [3] Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel;[4] though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or [5] In urban areas, roads may pass through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and [6]The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own Other users of roads include buses, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and As of 2002, there were 590 million automobiles Automobiles offer high flexibility and with low capacity, but are deemed with high energy and area use, and the main source of noise and air pollution in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced [7] Road transport by truck is often the initial and final stage of freight [edit] WaterMain article: Ship transport Automobile ferry in CroatiaWater transport is the process of transport a watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, over a body of water, such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or The need for buoyancy unites watercraft, and makes the hull a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and In the 1800s the first steam ships were developed, using a steam engine to drive a paddle wheel or propeller to move the The steam was produced using wood or Now most ships have an engine using a slightly refined type of petroleum called bunker Some specialized ships, such as submarines, use nuclear power to produce the Recreational or educational craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use internal combustion engines to drive one or more propellers, or in the case of jet boats, an inboard water In shallow draft areas, hovercraft are propelled by large pusher-prop Although slow, modern sea transport is a highly effective method of transporting large quantities of non-perishable Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport for trans-continental shipping;[8] short sea shipping and ferries remain viable in coastal [9][10]Trans-Alaska Pipeline for crude oil[edit] OtherPipeline transport sends goods through a pipe, most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but pneumatic tubes can send solid capsules using compressed Any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a Short-distance systems exist for sewage, slurry, water and beer, while long-distance networks are used for petroleum and natural Cable transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power It is most commonly used at steep Typical solutions include aerial tramway, elevators, escalator and ski lifts; some of these are also categorized as conveyor Spaceflight is transport out of Earth's atmosphere into outer space by means of a While large amounts of research have gone into technology, it is rarely used except to put satellites into orbit, and conduct scientific However, man has landed on the moon, and probes have been send to all the planets of the Solar S[edit] Elements Bridges, such as Golden Gate Bridge, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water[edit] InfrastructureMain article: InfrastructureInfrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to It consists of both a way, terminal and facilities for parking and For rail, pipeline, road and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be built Air and water craft are able to avoid this, since the airway and seaway do not need to be built However, they require fixed infrastructure at Terminals such as airports, ports and stations, are locations were passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders to interchange to take advantage of each mode's For instance, airport rail links connect airports to the city centers and The terminals for automobiles are parking lots, while buses and coaches can operates from simple [11] For freight, terminals act as transshipment points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of The financing of infrastructure can either be public or Transport is often a natural monopoly and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports are funded through New infrastructure projects can involve large spendings, and are often financed through Many infrastructure owners therefore impose usage fees, such as landing fees at airports, or toll plazas on Independent of this, authorities may impose taxes on the purchase or use of A Peugeot 206 participating in the World Rally Championship[edit] VehiclesMain article: VehicleA vehicle is any non-living device that is used to move people and Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and Vehicles that do not operate on land, are usually called Unless being pulled by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a steam engine, combustion engine, electric motor, a jet engine or a rocket, though other means of propulsion also Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers and Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a However, some systems, such as people movers and some rapid transits, are fully For passenger transport, the vehicle must have a compartment for the Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a [edit] Operation Incheon International Airport, South KoreaPrivate transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through private enterprise or by The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different Traditionally, many countries have had a national airline and national Since the 1980s, many of these have been International shipping remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation,[12] but ports can be public [13][edit] FunctionRelocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical relocation of armed forces during warfare, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai, India[edit] PassengerMain article: TravelPassenger transport, or travel, is divided into public and private Public is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity, and a higher environmental Travel may be as part of daily commuting, for business, leisure or Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass The latter consists of buses in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams and rapid transit in larger Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains, coaches and aircraft, the last of which have become predominantly used for the longest, including intercontinental, Intermodal passenger transport is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a transport hub, such as a bus or railway International travel may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and visa [edit] FreightMain article: ShippingFreight transport, or shipping, is a key in the value chain in [14] With increased specialization and globalization, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for [15] While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is [16] Logistics refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling and packaging, with associated exchange of [17] Incoterm deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of risk during [18]Freight train with containers in the United KingdomContainerization, with the standardization of ISO containers on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized international and domestic trade, offering huge reduction in transshipment Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in economy of scale in vehicle This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the [19]Bulk transport is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are ore, coal, cereals and Because of the uniformity of the product, mechanical handling can allow enormous quantities to be handled quickly and The low value of the cargo combined with high volume also means that economies of scale become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by Air freight has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as postponement and just-in-time within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight [20] In addition to mail, common items send by air include electronics and fashion [edit] HistoryMain article: History of transport Bullock team hauling wool in AustraliaHumans first means of transport was walking and The domestication of animals introduces a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing heavier loads to be hauled, or humans to ride the animals for higher speed and Inventions such as the wheel and sled helped make animal transport more efficient through the introduction of Also water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to time immemorial, and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the Industrial RThe first forms of road transport were horses, oxen or even humans carrying goods over dirt tracks that often followed game Paved roads were first built by the Roman Empire, to allow armies to travel quicky; they built deep roadbeds of crushed stone as an underlying layer to ensure that they kept dry, as the water would flow out from the crushed stone, instead of becoming mud in clay The first watercraft were canoes cut out from tree Early water transport was accomplished with ships that were either rowed or used the wind for propulsion, or a combination of the The importance of water has led to most cities, that grew up as sites for trading, being located on rivers or at sea, ofter at the intersection of two bodies of Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption were located as close to each other as
只能建议你到中国知网上看看，上面有更权威更全面的资料查阅！希望可以帮到你！
外文文献可以用你们图书馆的外文数据库检索, 如, 自己去找吧 学校里面可以下载到的！英文关键词可以利用网站翻译～
现在有很多关于海外的软件功能以及电子产品都可以联网的，所以想要吵到国外的论文，只能通过这样子的程序软件去查询。
国外学术论文：你可以从Syncordia找到学习资料，包括印刷书籍，期刊，学术和金融论文和报告，杂志，小册子, 都是数码格式，包括Adobe PDF和EPUB。他们正在做一个网站叫edusource, 可供购买国外学术论文。
只针对苹果用户哈先说好，需要花几块钱买个海外账号最（简单方便安全正规）一点的就是直接下载海外应用，操作步骤如下：1网站搜汼顿全球应用商店，登陆，第一次进去注册2购买一海外苹果ID，汼顿卖10块钱（或者淘宝买也行3在app store登陆购买的海外ID，在汼顿网站更换地区下载这个方法任何手机型号都能用，也不限国家地区，汼顿上面任意切换的，汼顿这个号好像可以用很久的
论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。 编写要点 编写毕业论文提纲有两种方法： 一、标题式写法。即用简要的文字写成标题，把这部分的内容概括出来。这种写法简明扼要，一目了然，但只有作者自己明白。毕业论文提纲一般不能采用这种方法编写。 二、句子式写法。即以一个能表达完整意思的句子形式把该部分内容概括出来。这种写法具体而明确，别人看了也能明了，但费时费力。毕业论文的提纲编写要交与指导教师阅读，所以，要求采用这种编写方法。
只能建议你到中国知网上看看，上面有更权威更全面的资料查阅！希望可以帮到你！
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Analysis of the development of third-party logisticsLogistics from the English word "logistics", the original intent of the military logistics support, in the second side after World War II has been widely used in the economic Logistics Management Association of the United States is defined as the logistics, "Logistics is to meet the needs of consumers of raw materials, intermediate products, final products and related information to the consumer from the beginning to the effective flow and storage, implementation and control of the process of "Logistics consists of four key components: the real flow, real storage, and management to coordinate the flow of The primary function of logistics is to create time and space effectiveness of the effectiveness of the main ways to overcome the space through the storage Third-party logistics in the logistics channel services provided by brokers, middlemen in the form of the contract within a certain period of time required to provide logistics services in whole or in Is a third-party logistics companies for the external customer management, control and operation of the provision of logistics services According to statistics, currently used in Europe the proportion of third-party logistics services for 76 percent, the United States is about 58%, and the demand is still growing; 24 percent in Europe and the United States 33% of non-third-party logistics service users are actively considering the use of third-party logistics As a third-party logistics to improve the speed of material flow, warehousing costs and financial savings in the cost effective means of passers-by, has become increasingly attracted great First, the advantages of using a third-party logistics The use of third-party logistics enterprises can yield many benefits, mainly reflected in: 1, focus on core business Manufacturers can use a third-party logistics companies to achieve optimal distribution of resources, limited human and financial resources to concentrate on their core energy, to focus on the development of basic skills, develop new products in the world competition, and enhance the core competitiveness of 2, cost-saving Professional use of third-party logistics providers, the professional advantages of mass production and cost advantages, by providing the link capacity utilization to achieve cost savings, so that enterprises can benefit from the separation of the cost Manufacturing enterprises with the expansion of marketing services to participate in any degree of depth, would give rise to a substantial increase in costs, only the use of professional services provided by public services, in order to minimize additional University of Tennessee in accordance with the United States, United Kingdom and the United States EXEL company EMST & YOUNG consulting firm co-organized a survey: a lot of cargo that enable them to use third-party logistics logistics costs declined by an average of 18 percent, the average flow of goods from 1 days to 9 days, stock 2% 3, reduction of inventory Third-party logistics service providers with well-planned logistics and timely delivery means, to minimize inventory, improve cash flow of the enterprise to achieve cost 4, enhance the corporate image Third-party logistics service providers and customers is a strategic partnership, the use of third-party logistics provider of comprehensive facilities and trained staff on the whole supply chain to achieve complete control, reducing the complexity of logistics, through their own networks to help improve customer service, not only to establish their own brand image, but also customers in the Second, The purpose of the implementation of logistics managementThe purpose of the implementation of logistics management is to the lowest possible total cost of conditions to achieve the established level of customer service, or service advantages and seek cost advantages of a dynamic equilibrium, and thus create competitive enterprises in the strategic According to this goal, logistics management to solve the basic problem, simply put, is to the right products to fit the number and the right price at the right time and suitable sites available to Logistics management systems that use methods to solve the Modern Logistics normally be considered by the transport, storage, packaging, handling, processing in circulation, distribution and information constitute part of All have their own part of the original functions, interests and System approach is the use of modern management methods and modern technology so that all aspects of information sharing in general, all the links as an integrated system for organization and management, so that the system can be as low as possible under the conditions of the total cost, provided there Competitive advantage of customer Systems approach that the system is not the effectiveness of their various local links-effective simple System means that, there's a certain aspects of the problem and want to all of the factors affecting the analysis and From this idea of the logistics system is not simply the pursuit of their own in various areas of the lowest cost, because the logistics of the link between the benefits of mutual influence, the tendency of mutual constraints, there is the turn of the relationship between For example, too much emphasis on packaging materials savings, it could cause damage because of their easy to transport and handling costs Therefore, the systems approach stresses the need to carry out the total cost analysis, and to avoid the second best effect and weigh the cost of the analysis, so as to achieve the lowest cost, while meeting the established level of customer service Third, China's enterprises in the use of third-party logistics problems in While third-party logistics company has many advantages, but not many enterprises will be more outsourcing of the logistics business, the reasons boil down to: 1, resistance to change Many companies do not want the way through the logistics outsourcing efforts to change the current In particular, some state-owned enterprises, were Flow will also mean that the dismissal of outsourcing a large number of employees, which the managers of state-owned enterprises would mean a very great 2, lack of awareness For third-party logistics enterprise's generally low level of awareness, lack of awareness of enterprise supply chain management in the enterprise of the great role in the 3, fear of losing control As a result of the implementation of supply chain companies in enhancing the competitiveness of the important role that many companies would rather have a small but complete logistics department and they do not prefer these functions will be handed over to others, the main reasons it is worried that if they lose the internal logistics capabilities, customers will be exchanges and over-reliance on other third-party logistics 4, the logistics outsourcing has its own complexity Supply chain logistics business and companies are usually other services, such as finance, marketing or production of integrated logistics outsourcing itself with On a number of practical business, including the integration of transport and storage may lead to organizational, administrative and implementation In addition, the company's internal information system integration features, making the logistics business to a third party logistics companies have become very difficult to 5, to measure the effect of logistics outsourcing by many factors Accurately measure the cost of information technology, logistics and human resources more It is difficult to determine the logistics outsourcing companies in the end be able to bring the cost of how many potential good In addition, all the uniqueness of the company's business and corporate supply chain operational capability, is usually not considered to be internal to the external public information, it is difficult to accurately compare the inter-company supply chain operational Although some manufacturers have been aware of the use of third-party logistics companies can bring a lot of good things, but in practical applications are often divided into several steps, at the same time choose a number of logistics service providers as partners in order to avoid the business by a logistics service providers brought about by Fourth, China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encounteredA successful logistics company, the operator must have a larger scale, the establishment of effective regional coverage area, with a strong command and control center with the high standard of integrated technical, financial resources and business China's third-party logistics companies in the development of the problems encountered can be summarized as follows: 1, operating model At present, most of the world's largest logistics companies take the head office and branch system, centralized headquarters-style logistics operation to take to the implementation of vertical business The establishment of a modern logistics enterprise must have a strong, flexible command and control center to control the entire logistics operations and Real must be a modern logistics center, a profit center, business organizations, the framework, the institutional form of every match with a China's logistics enterprises in the operating mode of the problems of foreign logistics enterprises in the management model should be from the domestic logistics 2, the lack of storage or transport capacity The primary function of logistics is to create time and space utility For now China's third-party logistics enterprises, some companies focus on storage, lack of transport capacity; other companies is a lot of transport vehicles and warehouses throughout the country little by renting warehouses to complete the community's commitment to 3, network problems There are a few large companies have the logistics of the entire vehicle cargo storage network or networks, but the network coverage area is not Customers in the choice of logistics partner, are very concerned about network coverage and network of regional branches of the density The building of the network should be of great importance to logistics 4, information technologyThe world's largest logistics enterprises have "three-class network", that is, orders for information flow, resources, global supply chain network, the global Resource Network users and computer information With the management of advanced computer technology, these customers are also the logistics of the production of high value-added products business, the domestic logistics enterprises must increase investment in information systems can change their market Concentration and integration is the third-party logistics trends in the development of The reasons are: firstly, the company intends to major aspects of supply chain outsourcing to the lowest possible number of several logistics companies; the second, the establishment of an efficient global third party logistics inputs required for increasing the capital; the third Many third-party logistics providers through mergers and joint approaches to expand its service 这是我找的一篇关于第三方物流的外文文献，出处不详，没找到
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