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关于婚姻观的文献综述

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关于婚姻观的文献综述

Having read the novel Gone With The Wind written by American writer Margaret Mitchell,I was deeply The novel, which Margaret spent about 10 years on, not only created a myth,but also show her own personal charm to the Novel's underground is based on the Civil War which happened in the United States, according to the changes of the Civil War starts the circumstances, so it has divided the macro history into micro history of personal We can realise that misty thinking of Margaret through characters changes of Heroine Scarlett is a simple but very complex On the surface she has kinds of good quality,quiet, good-hearted, full of ability like her mother Aland, but the vast majority of cases, the restless temperamenrd to her Contacting her at first, I thought that she is just a beautiful, stubborn and proud She 's so beautiful that almost all the young men in the book are tempated by She seems to have become accustomed to dealing within these young men, like a cold hot fire but locked of love to blame, which almost makes many men She has strong cravings in all the good things, and she wants to take away all the boy'sSuch blatant selfishness seems But her exaggerated and performance doesn't work on Rhett Butler and Ashley Wilkes, and makes a completely different Scarlett can't grasp the heart of Ashley Wilkes, who is out of her To my surprise, she produced some mystical love toward But to nigmatic Rhett Butler,she gain the feeling of These two feelings, as the main theme of the novels from beginning to hearts around her, even her older sister's valentine's Scarlett's hasty makes her pay a great price! In order to show that she is not “no buyer” to Ashley Wilkes, she get married with Charlesa Hamilton who she doesn't Soon after the war broke out, Charles die, Scarlett become a At that time, she is just a willful child, consequences and responsibility don't seem to have relations to Due to her rebelious character,the “moral standard” doesn't work on her, but keep widow life away from plain and So she continues to show her own charm and still attracts a lot of War has changed Scarlett, and it also enables me to a better understanding toward She kills the Northen soliders at the critical moment, and creats a causein extreme It all reflects her strong, courage, In order to protect her families and industries, she had to get married with Frank Kennedy, which shows her spirit of sacrifice to Business established period, her unique wision of the economic, commercial talent, the spirit of daring to struggle, in fact , those advantages are very common of traditional women, but easily overlooked in the past Scarlett is a proud woman after all, she turn a blind eye to many beautiful things around her, such as Melanie Hamilton Wilkes' love, and Rhett Butler's care, not to mention the treasure! Instead, she constants to pursuit the Unreal misty love toward A When she grasps, Melanie Hamilton Wilkeshas been dead, Rhett Butler's love But Scarlett is still so strong, it seems that nobody can see through I am so deeply shocked by the indomitable spirit of Scarlett facing But to attain her end by hook, I feel And I am so angry with her infatuation attitude to Ashley W While the more care Rhett Butler give to Scarlett, the more joy I But at last, Rhett fell dispointment and left Scarlett, what a pity!I think every one of us has her own desires, each person is serching for her own happniess The desire will be a driving force for us, and the desire can improve the development of Science and technology may also lead to crime and Though desires may have some bad effects on us, it very We will pursue our own happiness, although we there might be some difficulties and disputes, we should not give up our desire!

文献综述是国内外学者的研究进展,这个我给你吧

就把握金钱围绕爱情和婚姻这个主题写嘛。简单来说,社会地位财富对爱情婚姻有影响没错,但真正的爱情未必一定受金钱的束缚。然后举小说里的例子,夏洛蒂和柯林斯,莉迪亚和Wickham,简和宾利,最后伊莉莎白和达西。没对都有自己的特点,结合着总结一下。

论文关于婚姻观的文献综述

Having read the novel Gone With The Wind written by American writer Margaret Mitchell,I was deeply The novel, which Margaret spent about 10 years on, not only created a myth,but also show her own personal charm to the Novel's underground is based on the Civil War which happened in the United States, according to the changes of the Civil War starts the circumstances, so it has divided the macro history into micro history of personal We can realise that misty thinking of Margaret through characters changes of Heroine Scarlett is a simple but very complex On the surface she has kinds of good quality,quiet, good-hearted, full of ability like her mother Aland, but the vast majority of cases, the restless temperamenrd to her Contacting her at first, I thought that she is just a beautiful, stubborn and proud She 's so beautiful that almost all the young men in the book are tempated by She seems to have become accustomed to dealing within these young men, like a cold hot fire but locked of love to blame, which almost makes many men She has strong cravings in all the good things, and she wants to take away all the boy'sSuch blatant selfishness seems But her exaggerated and performance doesn't work on Rhett Butler and Ashley Wilkes, and makes a completely different Scarlett can't grasp the heart of Ashley Wilkes, who is out of her To my surprise, she produced some mystical love toward But to nigmatic Rhett Butler,she gain the feeling of These two feelings, as the main theme of the novels from beginning to hearts around her, even her older sister's valentine's Scarlett's hasty makes her pay a great price! In order to show that she is not “no buyer” to Ashley Wilkes, she get married with Charlesa Hamilton who she doesn't Soon after the war broke out, Charles die, Scarlett become a At that time, she is just a willful child, consequences and responsibility don't seem to have relations to Due to her rebelious character,the “moral standard” doesn't work on her, but keep widow life away from plain and So she continues to show her own charm and still attracts a lot of War has changed Scarlett, and it also enables me to a better understanding toward She kills the Northen soliders at the critical moment, and creats a causein extreme It all reflects her strong, courage, In order to protect her families and industries, she had to get married with Frank Kennedy, which shows her spirit of sacrifice to Business established period, her unique wision of the economic, commercial talent, the spirit of daring to struggle, in fact , those advantages are very common of traditional women, but easily overlooked in the past Scarlett is a proud woman after all, she turn a blind eye to many beautiful things around her, such as Melanie Hamilton Wilkes' love, and Rhett Butler's care, not to mention the treasure! Instead, she constants to pursuit the Unreal misty love toward A When she grasps, Melanie Hamilton Wilkeshas been dead, Rhett Butler's love But Scarlett is still so strong, it seems that nobody can see through I am so deeply shocked by the indomitable spirit of Scarlett facing But to attain her end by hook, I feel And I am so angry with her infatuation attitude to Ashley W While the more care Rhett Butler give to Scarlett, the more joy I But at last, Rhett fell dispointment and left Scarlett, what a pity!I think every one of us has her own desires, each person is serching for her own happniess The desire will be a driving force for us, and the desire can improve the development of Science and technology may also lead to crime and Though desires may have some bad effects on us, it very We will pursue our own happiness, although we there might be some difficulties and disputes, we should not give up our desire!

恋爱有意思

婚姻观文献综述

回答即可得2分,回答被采纳则获得悬赏分以及奖励20分Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid The characters have their own M Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her M Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, M Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own Mary likes reading classic (Actually she is a ) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, L Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th   The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite But this little topic can reflect big It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her You can find these from the very beginning of this   The first sentence in this book is It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in possession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife” The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but   People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy   I couldn’t forget how eager M Bennet wants to marry off her If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her   In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of M Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy The society, the relatives would not allow them to get   In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s Marry for money is still a big problem in our We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?  Austen left this problem for us to The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and The plots in her works are always very The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern

"Pride and Prejudice" a well-known British writer Jane Austin Works describe the arrogance of single young Darcy and Miss Elizabeth the Second bias, wealthy singles Bingley and Jane eldest virtue of the feelings of disputes between the full expression of the author's own marriage, emphasizing the economic benefits of the appointment of Love and the impact of What is marriage? Since ancient times people are exploring, but none has been to find an answer, it should be said there is no single Indeed, marriage has always been good or bad has a lot of subjective Outsiders seems painful marriage the parties may feel extremely happy, let them, outsiders seem happy marriage, the parties may have made the J Austin, in her "Pride and Prejudice" in the show give her marriage to demonstrate her views on Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!"Pride and Prejudice" in describing a variety of marriage, Jane and Bingley, Darcy and Elizabeth, Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte Collins, Lucas Charlotte and Lydia on behalf of two extremes, the former only the pursuit of "reliable storage room, the future will not be cold by the hunger": the latter is purely for sexual impulse, totally unmindful of the Charlotte has been through the marriage house, small yard, furniture and other furnishings of a comfortable small home, but ironically, in her happy life after marriage but not the husband's "As long as Collins forgotten, and the rest everything is harmonious and comfortable," Lydia was a little girl confused by the rhetoric of Wickham, Wickham Living as one with no thought of the future life would be no Wickham Darcy through marriage to extort at least £ 10,000 a Their married life, the authors do not describe too much, so we can not imagine life without love What is Marriage is based on love, no love, a rare happy Darcy's cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam is a count of the younger son can not inherit family property and title, but also one of Elizabeth's爱慕者, he frankly said to Elizabeth, who are accustomed to spending their own, in the event of marriage can not but consider the money He said that the question of marriage there is only a conditional Darcy from the constraints of money free to Darcy also because in terms of money and social status has the very advantage of him become so arrogant and his arrogance so Elizabeth has this bias against Darcy so the first time to propose to Elizabeth to be outrightly ruled out the possibility Elizabeth will not be because he was very rich and would marry him, no love, she would prefer not to marry, so she refused to Collins, the latter are refuse D "No love can be tens of millions should not get married," This is the view of Elizabeth is also the author of Austin's Darcy was later changed in order to Elizabeth has always been the arrogance of their own, because he really fell in love with Elizabeth, and his own change, but also changed the views of Elizabeth to him, accepted him slowly, Fall in love with Finally get Elizabeth can be said that Austin's own portrayal of the author, her marriage, through the Elizabeth we can watch one of the authors are not despise the kind of love, marriage, are opposed to no economic foundation of Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!《傲慢与偏见》事英国著名女作家简。奥斯丁的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛,充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观,强调了经济利益对任命恋爱和婚姻的影响。什么是美满的婚姻?从古到今人们都在探索,可是一直以来都没找到一个答案,应该说没有一个统一的说法。的确,婚姻的好坏本来就是有主观因素颇多的。外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事人却可能感觉美好无比,放过来,外人看起来美满的婚姻,当事人却可能有苦难言。简。奥斯丁在她的《傲慢与偏见》中就给人们展示了她的婚姻观,展示了她对美满婚姻的看法。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!《傲慢与偏见》里描写了各种不同的婚姻关系,吉英与彬格莱、达西与伊丽莎白、韦翰与丽迪雅、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂。卢卡斯……。夏绿蒂与丽迪雅代表两种极端,前者只追求“可靠的储藏室,日后可以不致挨冻受饥”:后者纯粹出于性的冲动,完全不顾后果。夏绿蒂通过婚姻得到了房子,小院子,家具陈设等一个舒服的小家,但是讽刺的在她的婚后幸福生活当中却没有了丈夫的地位。“只要把柯林斯忘掉,其余一切都很舒适融洽”丽迪雅是一个小女孩受韦翰的花言巧语迷惑,一心跟韦翰生活,并没想到以后的生活会没保障。韦翰通过婚姻至少向达西敲诈了一万英镑的财产。他们婚后生活,不用作者过多的描绘,也没想象到没有爱情的生活是怎样的了。婚姻的基础是爱情,没有爱情,结婚难得美满。达西的表兄费茨威廉上校是位伯爵的小儿子,不能继承家产和爵位,也是伊丽莎白的爱慕者之一,他坦白地向伊丽莎白说,自己挥霍惯了,在婚姻大事上不能不考虑钱财。他说,在婚姻问题上只有达西有条件不受钱财的约束而自由地选择。也因为达西在金钱和社会地位上非常的有优势,所以他变得傲慢,他的傲慢使伊丽莎白对他有这偏见。所以达西第一次向伊丽莎白求婚的时候被决绝了。伊丽莎白不会因为他有钱就会嫁给他,没有爱情她宁愿不嫁,所以她先是拒绝柯林斯,后是拒绝达西。“没有爱情可千万不能结婚”这是伊丽莎白的观点,也是作者奥斯丁的观点。后来达西为了伊丽莎白改变了自己一向的傲慢,因为他真的是爱上伊丽莎白了,他自己的改变,也改变了伊丽莎白对他的看法,慢慢地接受了他,爱上他。最后结婚。伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁自己的写照,她的婚姻观,通过伊丽莎白我们可一看的出,作者是鄙视那种没有爱情的婚姻,也不赞成没有经济基础的婚姻的。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!或者你可以自己找一下Analyzation of Elizabeth's Characteristics and Views of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice网上似乎有类似的英语论文内容,你可以试着搜一下看看做参考。

文献综述是国内外学者的研究进展,这个我给你吧

婚姻观文献综述怎么写

"Pride and Prejudice" a well-known British writer Jane Austin Works describe the arrogance of single young Darcy and Miss Elizabeth the Second bias, wealthy singles Bingley and Jane eldest virtue of the feelings of disputes between the full expression of the author's own marriage, emphasizing the economic benefits of the appointment of Love and the impact of What is marriage? Since ancient times people are exploring, but none has been to find an answer, it should be said there is no single Indeed, marriage has always been good or bad has a lot of subjective Outsiders seems painful marriage the parties may feel extremely happy, let them, outsiders seem happy marriage, the parties may have made the J Austin, in her "Pride and Prejudice" in the show give her marriage to demonstrate her views on Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!"Pride and Prejudice" in describing a variety of marriage, Jane and Bingley, Darcy and Elizabeth, Wickham and Lydia, and Charlotte Collins, Lucas Charlotte and Lydia on behalf of two extremes, the former only the pursuit of "reliable storage room, the future will not be cold by the hunger": the latter is purely for sexual impulse, totally unmindful of the Charlotte has been through the marriage house, small yard, furniture and other furnishings of a comfortable small home, but ironically, in her happy life after marriage but not the husband's "As long as Collins forgotten, and the rest everything is harmonious and comfortable," Lydia was a little girl confused by the rhetoric of Wickham, Wickham Living as one with no thought of the future life would be no Wickham Darcy through marriage to extort at least £ 10,000 a Their married life, the authors do not describe too much, so we can not imagine life without love What is Marriage is based on love, no love, a rare happy Darcy's cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam is a count of the younger son can not inherit family property and title, but also one of Elizabeth's爱慕者, he frankly said to Elizabeth, who are accustomed to spending their own, in the event of marriage can not but consider the money He said that the question of marriage there is only a conditional Darcy from the constraints of money free to Darcy also because in terms of money and social status has the very advantage of him become so arrogant and his arrogance so Elizabeth has this bias against Darcy so the first time to propose to Elizabeth to be outrightly ruled out the possibility Elizabeth will not be because he was very rich and would marry him, no love, she would prefer not to marry, so she refused to Collins, the latter are refuse D "No love can be tens of millions should not get married," This is the view of Elizabeth is also the author of Austin's Darcy was later changed in order to Elizabeth has always been the arrogance of their own, because he really fell in love with Elizabeth, and his own change, but also changed the views of Elizabeth to him, accepted him slowly, Fall in love with Finally get Elizabeth can be said that Austin's own portrayal of the author, her marriage, through the Elizabeth we can watch one of the authors are not despise the kind of love, marriage, are opposed to no economic foundation of Money and love in the achievements of both marital important one and should not care! However, compared to the achievements of marriage for love is more important on some!《傲慢与偏见》事英国著名女作家简。奥斯丁的代表作。作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛,充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观,强调了经济利益对任命恋爱和婚姻的影响。什么是美满的婚姻?从古到今人们都在探索,可是一直以来都没找到一个答案,应该说没有一个统一的说法。的确,婚姻的好坏本来就是有主观因素颇多的。外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事人却可能感觉美好无比,放过来,外人看起来美满的婚姻,当事人却可能有苦难言。简。奥斯丁在她的《傲慢与偏见》中就给人们展示了她的婚姻观,展示了她对美满婚姻的看法。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!《傲慢与偏见》里描写了各种不同的婚姻关系,吉英与彬格莱、达西与伊丽莎白、韦翰与丽迪雅、柯林斯牧师与夏绿蒂。卢卡斯……。夏绿蒂与丽迪雅代表两种极端,前者只追求“可靠的储藏室,日后可以不致挨冻受饥”:后者纯粹出于性的冲动,完全不顾后果。夏绿蒂通过婚姻得到了房子,小院子,家具陈设等一个舒服的小家,但是讽刺的在她的婚后幸福生活当中却没有了丈夫的地位。“只要把柯林斯忘掉,其余一切都很舒适融洽”丽迪雅是一个小女孩受韦翰的花言巧语迷惑,一心跟韦翰生活,并没想到以后的生活会没保障。韦翰通过婚姻至少向达西敲诈了一万英镑的财产。他们婚后生活,不用作者过多的描绘,也没想象到没有爱情的生活是怎样的了。婚姻的基础是爱情,没有爱情,结婚难得美满。达西的表兄费茨威廉上校是位伯爵的小儿子,不能继承家产和爵位,也是伊丽莎白的爱慕者之一,他坦白地向伊丽莎白说,自己挥霍惯了,在婚姻大事上不能不考虑钱财。他说,在婚姻问题上只有达西有条件不受钱财的约束而自由地选择。也因为达西在金钱和社会地位上非常的有优势,所以他变得傲慢,他的傲慢使伊丽莎白对他有这偏见。所以达西第一次向伊丽莎白求婚的时候被决绝了。伊丽莎白不会因为他有钱就会嫁给他,没有爱情她宁愿不嫁,所以她先是拒绝柯林斯,后是拒绝达西。“没有爱情可千万不能结婚”这是伊丽莎白的观点,也是作者奥斯丁的观点。后来达西为了伊丽莎白改变了自己一向的傲慢,因为他真的是爱上伊丽莎白了,他自己的改变,也改变了伊丽莎白对他的看法,慢慢地接受了他,爱上他。最后结婚。伊丽莎白可以说是作者奥斯丁自己的写照,她的婚姻观,通过伊丽莎白我们可一看的出,作者是鄙视那种没有爱情的婚姻,也不赞成没有经济基础的婚姻的。金钱与爱情在成就婚姻上二者都重要,舍其一而不能!但相比较来说在成就美满婚姻上爱情更重要一些!或者你可以自己找一下Analyzation of Elizabeth's Characteristics and Views of Marriage in Pride and Prejudice网上似乎有类似的英语论文内容,你可以试着搜一下看看做参考。

文献综述的写法如下:(1)先介绍该领域的研究意义。(2)再写该领域的研究背景和发展脉络。(3)之后写目前的研究水平、存在问题及可能的原因。(4)然后写进一步的研究课题、发展方向概况。(5)最后可以加上一些自己的见解和感想。写文献综述注意事项搜集文献应尽量全。掌握全面、大量的文献资料是写好综述的前提,否则,随便搜集一点资料就动手撰写是不可能写出好的综述。注意引用文献的代表性、可靠性和科学性。在搜集到的文献中可能出现观点雷同,有的文献在可靠性及科学性方面存在着差异,因此在引用文献时应注意选用代表性、可靠性和科学性较好的文献。引用文献要忠实文献内容。由于文献综述有作者自己的评论分析,因此在撰写时应分清作者的观点和文献的内容,不能篡改文献的内容。引用文献不过多。文献综述的作者引用间接文献的现象时有所见。

关于婚姻观的参考文献

一、 封建统治下的传统婚姻在传统文化中,婚姻不仅仅是当事人,更是两个家庭甚至是两个家族的实务。所以,家庭夫妻关系的形成以“父母之命、媒妁之言”为准则,男女当事者个人,对自己的婚姻基本上没有选择的自由。而“父母之命、媒妁之言”又大多以“门当户对”或家庭经济情况为标准,对于年、貌、品、才,甚至身体状况,是不管的,更别提感情,青年男女毫无自主权可言。男女双方婚前可能都没有见过面,婚后的感情状况普遍不理想,没有建立在两情相悦的基础上的传统婚姻酿成了许多悲剧。在电视剧与文艺作品中,此类例子枚不胜举。清末的许多学者,都有过失败的第一段婚姻。传统婚姻中,早婚恶习,近亲结婚的习俗的风行。在清末社会,早婚有相当的普遍性,一般青年多在20岁之前完婚,甚至有“有年30抱孙子者,则戚族视为家庆,社会以为人瑞”,少年男女结婚带来的结果是身体易为情欲所伤,父母也不能给子女良好的家庭教育,给整体国民素质影响很大。近亲结婚,出于种种考虑,在偏远地区和皇族内甚为流行,给下一代的质量埋下了很大的隐患,严重影响国民素质。中国有漫长的封建历史,中国妇女一直生活在“三纲五常”的宗族制度之中和男尊女卑的传统伦理中,女子的婚姻全力基本被剥夺。蓄妾,三妻四妾,是旧时婚姻的重要组成部分,也是中国社会贫富贵贱分化和阶级制度的在婚姻制度上的体现。男子可以退婚再娶,女子则不能退婚再嫁,这是封建婚姻的违反人道主义的平等的地方。二、 辛亥革命到新中国成立前的婚姻状况的改变——传统婚姻制度与新式婚姻形式共存清末民初,新世纪初的婚姻在一片热闹沸腾的变革中开始。伴随着辛亥革命、五四运动,大批进步知识分子展开了对旧时婚姻陋俗的大批判。在新婚姻观的引导下,二十世纪初中国的婚姻习俗开始出现了现代文明与自由的曙光。辛亥革命对传统的婚姻制度的冲击还是相当大的,近代留洋后回来的人带来的人人平等,妇女解放等新观念给城市的青年以重大影响,推翻清政府的封建统治也让众多的城市民众开始渐渐改变旧的观念,接受新式的婚姻顾念也开始成为新式婚姻制度的开端。青年男女开始先谈恋爱,再结婚。在大城市接受高等教育的青年,受新式观念的影响,原来的旧的观念被渐渐摒弃,慢慢的解放天性,从自由恋爱开始,也接受一夫一妻制度,当然这只是一小部分人。偏远乡村和传统的家族依旧是传统的形式。梁思成先生和林徽因女士的婚姻即为林觉民和梁启超两位家长包办的。 婚礼的形式开始从简,花费也节省了许多。旧式婚礼的程序极为繁琐,规范了所谓的“六礼”,作为婚礼必要的程序。民国早期,众多有识之士对此进行了猛烈地批判,尤其是在“五四”前后,于是婚礼形式上开始趋于简单,,“往往有借旅馆及青年社结婚者,此亦嫁娶从简之好现象也”。礼俗趋于简朴,摒弃旧婚俗的繁文缛节,更是社会趋于文明,合理的的具体表现,有利于社会风气的转变,也有利于社会进步。男女的婚姻的年龄也开始正常起来,早婚的现象变少,人们开始重视起自己的教育,事业和革命,结婚年龄从原来普遍的16,7岁到20岁出头,这是社会显著的进步,有利于进一步提高下一代的质量。三、 建国后的婚姻状况和婚姻观念在新中国成立的初期,国家一切都刚刚起步,当时急需一部法律为新的婚姻制度作为新的婚姻规范,需要在全国范围内进行婚姻家庭领域内的反封建的民主改革,废除在中国已存在数千年之久的封建婚姻陋习于是, 在二十世纪五十年代的最初几年里,政治色彩颇浓而革命意义极大的《婚姻法》为中国人的婚姻带来了翻天覆地的变化。从其颁布为起始,“男女平等”、“婚姻自由”和“一夫一妻制”以法律形式固定了下来。一夫一妻制开始以法律的形式固定下来,开始在主流媒体的宣传中出现提倡“婚姻自由”,这一切都是过去的年代所没有的,新中国的成立以及《婚姻法》的颁布给中国的婚姻制度带来了质的改变,长足的进步。就在《婚姻法》颁布前一年,法国女权主义思想家西蒙娜·波伏娃的《第二性》出版。藉这本女权主义的“圣经”,波伏娃表达了对马克思主义妇女观的敬意,她坚信社会主义终将消灭男女不平等现象。当然,在这一时期婚姻制度也不是一成不变的。自50年代“反右”运动开始至“文化大革命”结束,中国处于一个政治高于一切的年代,政治成为一切的主题,婚姻如是。其时所谓的“红五类”之间的通婚是理所当然的,而企盼改变命运的所谓的“黑五类”也无一例外地希望能与“红五类”联姻,以便借此获得免于政治迫害的身份条件。与政治条件相比,人们对财富、职业的要求似乎并不高。也许在那个均贫富已被制度化的时代,经济方面的任何期待都显得不合时宜,甚至,人们连爱情也少有期待。爱人,首先应该是革命同志。1978年以后,政治权力与传统道德共同构建的社会监管体系日益松动,令置身其中的人们感受真切而又应接不暇。少了过度的政治负担,人们的婚姻重归朴实的爱情。1981年,新《婚姻法》颁行,将“感情破裂”规定为离婚要件,由此,中国人似乎开始意识到,爱情也是婚姻中颇为重要的东西。婚礼也跟上了开放和经济发展的潮流,新人穿上了套装西服婚纱、喜宴排场越来越大,婚庆事业也走上了快速发展的道路。然而,进入新千年以后, 这是一个规范日渐模糊的时代。80后相继步入婚龄,成为这时期结婚的主力,此时的婚姻染上了80后鲜明的个性色彩-在中国,一些人的爱情开始以“无政府”的方式蔓延,正如罗素在半个多世纪前在《婚姻革命》里说的,“爱是一种无政府的力量,如果放任自流,它是不会安于法律和风俗所规定的范围的。”同时,随着物欲与自由主义的膨胀,结婚的决定开始掺杂着更多无关爱情的考量??四、总结婚姻家庭制度是指被一定社会所公认并被人们普遍接受和遵循的婚姻家庭关系的规范体系,是社会上层建筑的一部分,始终受这个社会的经济基础的发展所决定。可以说,经济基础的变化和发展根本上推动了婚姻制度和婚姻观念的的变迁,当然这不是唯一因素。虽然我们不能确定婚姻制度的未来做准确预知,但是纵观变迁,我们并且发展趋势将是趋于合理与完善。 不能说着将最终决定于经济基础,

《爱情与婚姻》——曾仕强刘君政《幸福婚姻圣经》——诺曼·莱特《不抱怨的婚姻:一本改变婚姻命运的生活智慧书》——星汉《让婚姻赢在起跑点——婚前婚后要了解的七大问题》——(美)帕罗特《请你做婚姻里的幸福女王》——罗西

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