论文关于婚姻观的文献综述

恋爱有意思

任务书+开题报告+文献综述+外文文献翻译+论文 摘 要 简·奥斯汀是英国著名小说家，虽然终身未嫁,但婚恋却是她小说创作中的一贯主题。18世纪的英国，影响婚姻的主要因素之一是资产，这与当时的社会环境息息相关。另一主要因素是地位，这是由社会传统价值观所决定的。简则对婚姻有着他独特的见解：爱情是婚姻最基本的条件，但财富有时是幸福生活的坚实基础。除此之外，婚姻还应当门当户对。她的代表作《傲慢与偏见》就是通过对几对青年的婚姻描述，表明了她的婚姻观。 本文运用马斯洛的“需要层次”理论分析《傲慢与偏见》中三对青年男女的婚恋观：韦翰和丽迪雅的结合纯属“生理需要”层次的冲动：柯斯林与夏绿蒂的婚姻基本上出于对“生理需要”和“安全需要”的满足：达西与伊丽莎白的婚恋过程则主要是爱情与尊重的有机结合，并体现出“自我实现的需要”。由此揭示出个人不同婚恋选择的最直接原因在于其内驱力因素以及需要层次的差异。 文章主要分为五个部分。通过介绍简·奥斯汀的生活背景和运用马斯洛的“需要层次”理论,文章分析了小说《傲慢与偏见》三对青年男女的婚恋观。总之，建立在爱情基础上的婚姻才会幸福，贪图金钱和情欲的婚姻不会幸福；财产和社会地位在婚姻中起举足轻重的作用，但不应该单纯地为了金钱而结婚。

Having read the novel Gone With The Wind written by American writer Margaret Mitchell,I was deeply The novel, which Margaret spent about 10 years on, not only created a myth,but also show her own personal charm to the Novel's underground is based on the Civil War which happened in the United States, according to the changes of the Civil War starts the circumstances, so it has divided the macro history into micro history of personal We can realise that misty thinking of Margaret through characters changes of Heroine Scarlett is a simple but very complex On the surface she has kinds of good quality,quiet, good-hearted, full of ability like her mother Aland, but the vast majority of cases, the restless temperamenrd to her Contacting her at first, I thought that she is just a beautiful, stubborn and proud She 's so beautiful that almost all the young men in the book are tempated by She seems to have become accustomed to dealing within these young men, like a cold hot fire but locked of love to blame, which almost makes many men She has strong cravings in all the good things, and she wants to take away all the boy'sSuch blatant selfishness seems But her exaggerated and performance doesn't work on Rhett Butler and Ashley Wilkes, and makes a completely different Scarlett can't grasp the heart of Ashley Wilkes, who is out of her To my surprise, she produced some mystical love toward But to nigmatic Rhett Butler,she gain the feeling of These two feelings, as the main theme of the novels from beginning to hearts around her, even her older sister's valentine's Scarlett's hasty makes her pay a great price! In order to show that she is not “no buyer” to Ashley Wilkes, she get married with Charlesa Hamilton who she doesn't Soon after the war broke out, Charles die, Scarlett become a At that time, she is just a willful child, consequences and responsibility don't seem to have relations to Due to her rebelious character,the “moral standard” doesn't work on her, but keep widow life away from plain and So she continues to show her own charm and still attracts a lot of War has changed Scarlett, and it also enables me to a better understanding toward She kills the Northen soliders at the critical moment, and creats a causein extreme It all reflects her strong, courage, In order to protect her families and industries, she had to get married with Frank Kennedy, which shows her spirit of sacrifice to Business established period, her unique wision of the economic, commercial talent, the spirit of daring to struggle, in fact , those advantages are very common of traditional women, but easily overlooked in the past Scarlett is a proud woman after all, she turn a blind eye to many beautiful things around her, such as Melanie Hamilton Wilkes' love, and Rhett Butler's care, not to mention the treasure! Instead, she constants to pursuit the Unreal misty love toward A When she grasps, Melanie Hamilton Wilkeshas been dead, Rhett Butler's love But Scarlett is still so strong, it seems that nobody can see through I am so deeply shocked by the indomitable spirit of Scarlett facing But to attain her end by hook, I feel And I am so angry with her infatuation attitude to Ashley W While the more care Rhett Butler give to Scarlett, the more joy I But at last, Rhett fell dispointment and left Scarlett, what a pity!I think every one of us has her own desires, each person is serching for her own happniess The desire will be a driving force for us, and the desire can improve the development of Science and technology may also lead to crime and Though desires may have some bad effects on us, it very We will pursue our own happiness, although we there might be some difficulties and disputes, we should not give up our desire!