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要写什么内容的
还是戏剧类的课题吧，英国文学中戏剧本身就占有很大部分，再有戏剧比小说、诗歌可切入的点更多，相对资料应该也更容易找~
关于英国文学小说的论文《世界文学研究》上有，主要是国内外文学领域的包括文学理论、比较文学、文学批评、外国文学等领域研究的新成果等等
合适的选题可以保证写作的顺利进行，提高研究能力。选题是论文实践的第一步，需要积极思考，适当的选题能够使论文写作过程进行得比较顺利。选题的重要性1、选题能决定论文的阅读价值。导师在某一方面的知识面是很广的，研究也是有深度的，所以如果对新的有价值的选题肯定特别有兴趣。 2、选题能够规划文章的方向、角度和规模，弥补知识储备的不足。对于所搜集的资料进行整理，加固积累，加深理解，对于分散的思想进行选择、鉴别和几种，最后对文章进行整体轮廓的勾勒。 3、合适的选题可以保证写作的顺利进行，提高研究能力。选题是论文实践的第一步，需要积极思考，适当的选题能够使论文写作过程进行得比较顺利。4、考虑写作过程。在确定选题的时候虽然有些新颖的观点固然可以吸引到是的眼球，但是有的学生提出的新观点水平太高，可是学生的知识储备不够，语言表达得也不精练、准确、专业，结果弄巧成拙。也有的学生提出的观点自己在论证时就感觉到不是很可信。选题时的注意事项1、查阅文献看别人怎么做。2、资料是否充足。3、在选择较具争议性的研究题目之前需慎重考虑。4、调查您的研究题目研究是否未被研究过。5、要充分考量自身的能力问题。6、选择您喜爱的研究题目。7、时间条件和导师指导条件也是选题时需要考虑的因素。
The term English literature refers to literature written in the English language, including literature composed in English by writers not necessarily from England; Joseph Conrad was Polish, Robert Burns was Scottish, James Joyce was Irish, Dylan Thomas was Welsh, Edgar Allan Poe was American, Salman Rushdie is Indian, VS Naipaul was born in Trinidad, Vladimir Nabokov was R In other words, English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the In academia, the term often labels departments and programmes practising English studies in secondary and tertiary educational Despite the variety of authors of English literature, the works of William Shakespeare remain paramount throughout the English-speaking This article primarily deals with literature from Britain written in E For literature from specific English-speaking regions, consult the see also section at the bottom of the Contents [hide]1 Old English2 Renaissance literature3 Early Modern 1 Elizabethan E2 Jacobean 3 Caroline and Cromwellian 4 Restoration 5 Augustan literature4 18th century5 Romanticism6 Victorian literature7 Modernism8 Post-modern literature9 Views of English literature10 See also11 External linksOld EnglishMain article: Anglo-Saxon literatureThe first works in English, written in Old English, appeared in the early Middle Ages (the oldest surviving text is Cædmon's Hymn) The oral tradition was very strong in early British culture and most literary works were written to be Epic poems were thus very popular and many, including Beowulf, have survived to the present day in the rich corpus of Anglo-Saxon literature that closely resemble today's Norwegian or, better yet, I Much Anglo-Saxon verse in the extant manuscripts is probably a "milder" adaptation of the earlier Viking and German war poems from the When such poetry was brought to England it was still being handed down orally from one generation to another, and the constant presence of alliterative verse, or consonant rhyme (today's newspaper headlines and marketing abundantly use this technique such as in Big is Better) helped the Anglo-Saxon peoples remember Such rhyme is a feature of Germanic languages and is opposed to vocalic or end-rhyme of Romance But the first written literature dates to the early Christian monasteries founded by S Augustine of Canterbury and his disciples and it is reasonable to believe that it was somehow adapted to suit to needs of Christian Even without their crudest lines, Viking war poems still smell of blood feuds and their consonant rhymes sound like the smashing of swords under the gloomy northern sky: there is always a sense of imminent danger in the Sooner or later, all things must come to an end, as Beowulf eventually dies at the hands of the monsters he spends the tale The feelings of Beowulf that nothing lasts, that youth and joy will turn to death and sorrow entered Christianity and were to dominate the future landscape of English Renaissance literatureMain article: English RenaissanceFollowing the introduction of a printing press into England by William Caxton in 1476, vernacular literature The Reformation inspired the production of vernacular liturgy which led to the Book of Common Prayer, a lasting influence on literary English The poetry, drama, and prose produced under both Queen Elizabeth I and King James I constitute what is today labelled as Early modern (or Renaissance)Early Modern periodFurther information: Early Modern English and Early Modern BritainElizabethan EraMain article: Elizabethan literatureThe Elizabethan era saw a great flourishing of literature, especially in the field of The Italian Renaissance had rediscovered the ancient Greek and Roman theatre, and this was instrumental in the development of the new drama, which was then beginning to evolve apart from the old mystery and miracle plays of the Middle A The Italians were particularly inspired by Seneca (a major tragic playwright and philosopher, the tutor of Nero) and Plautus (its comic clichés, especially that of the boasting soldier had a powerful influence on the Renaissance and after) However, the Italian tragedies embraced a principle contrary to Seneca's ethics: showing blood and violence on the In Seneca's plays such scenes were only acted by the But the English playwrights were intrigued by Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled in London and Giovanni Florio had brought much of the Italian language and culture to E It is also true that the Elizabethan Era was a very violent age and that the high incidence of political assassinations in Renaissance Italy (embodied by Niccolò Machiavelli's The Prince) did little to calm fears of popish As a result, representing that kind of violence on the stage was probably more cathartic for the Elizabethan Following earlier Elizabethan plays such as Gorboduc by Sackville & Norton and The Spanish Tragedy by Kyd that was to provide much material for Hamlet, William Shakespeare stands out in this period as a poet and playwright as yet Shakespeare was not a man of letters by profession, and probably had only some grammar school He was neither a lawyer, nor an aristocrat as the "university wits" that had monopolised the English stage when he started But he was very gifted and incredibly versatile, and he surpassed "professionals" as Robert Greene who mocked this "shake-scene" of low Though most dramas met with great success, it is in his later years (marked by the early reign of James I) that he wrote what have been considered his greatest plays: Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, and The Tempest, a tragicomedy that inscribes within the main drama a brilliant pageant to the new This 'play within a play' takes the form of a masque, an interlude with music and dance coloured by the novel special effects of the new indoor Critics have shown that this masterpiece, which can be considered a dramatic work in its own right, was written for James's court, if not for the monarch The magic arts of Prospero, on which depend the outcome of the plot, hint at the fine relationship between art and nature in Significantly for those times (the arrival of the first colonists in America), The Tempest is (though not apparently) set on a Bermudan island, as research on the Bermuda Pamphlets (1609) has shown, linking Shakespeare to the Virginia Company The "News from the New World", as Frank Kermode points out, were already out and Shakespeare's interest in this respect is Shakespeare also popularized the English sonnet which made significant changes to Petrarch's The sonnet was introduced into English by Thomas Wyatt in the early 16th Poems intended to be set to music as songs, such as by Thomas Campion, became popular as printed literature was disseminated more widely in See English Madrigal S Other important figures in Elizabethan theatre include Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Dekker, John Fletcher and Francis B Had Marlowe (1564-1593) not been stabbed at twenty-nine in a tavern brawl, says Anthony Burgess, he might have rivalled, if not equalled Shakespeare himself for his poetic Remarkably, he was born only a few weeks before Shakespeare and must have known him Marlowe's subject matter, though, is different: it focuses more on the moral drama of the renaissance man than any other Marlowe was fascinated and terrified by the new frontiers opened by modern Drawing on German lore, he introduced D Faustus to England, a scientist and magician who is obsessed by the thirst of knowledge and the desire to push man's technological power to its He acquires supernatural gifts that even allow him to go back in time and wed Helen of Troy, but at the end of his twenty-four years' covenant with the devil he has to surrender his soul to His dark heroes may have something of Marlowe himself, whose untimely death remains a He was known for being an atheist, leading a lawless life, keeping many mistresses, consorting with ruffians: living the 'high life' of London's But many suspect that this might have been a cover-up for his activities as a secret agent for Elizabeth I, hinting that the 'accidental stabbing' might have been a premeditated assassination by the enemies of The C Beaumont and Fletcher are less-known, but it is almost sure that they helped Shakespeare write some of his best dramas, and were quite popular at the It is also at this time that the city comedy genre In the later 16th century English poetry was characterised by elaboration of language and extensive allusion to classical The most important poets of this era include Edmund Spenser and Sir Philip S Elizabeth herself, a product of Renaissance humanism, produced occasional poems such as On Monsieur’s DCanons of Renaissance poetryJacobean literatureAfter Shakespeare's death, the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson was the leading literary figure of the Jacobean era (The reign of James I) However, Jonson's aesthetics hark back to the Middle Ages rather than to the Tudor Era: his characters embody the theory of According to this contemporary medical theory, behavioral differences result from a prevalence of one of the body's four "humours" (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) over the other three; these humours correspond with the four elements of the universe: air, water, fire, and This leads Jonson to exemplify such differences to the point of creating types, or clichéJonson is a master of style, and a brilliant His Volpone shows how a group of scammers are fooled by a top con-artist, vice being punished by vice, virtue meting out its Others who followed Jonson's style include Beaumont and Fletcher, who wrote the brilliant comedy, The Knight of the Burning Pestle, a mockery of the rising middle class and especially of those nouveaux riches who pretend to dictate literary taste without knowing much literature at In the story, a couple of grocers wrangle with professional actors to have their illiterate son play a leading role in a He becomes a knight-errant wearing, appropriately, a burning pestle on his Seeking to win a princess' heart, the young man is ridiculed much in the way Don Quixote One of Beaumont and Fletcher's chief merits was that of realising how feudalism and chivalry had turned into snobbery and make-believe and that new social classes were on the Another popular style of theatre during Jacobean times was the revenge play, popularized by John Webster and Thomas K George Chapman wrote a couple of subtle revenge tragedies, but must be remembered chiefly on account of his famous translation of Homer, one that had a profound influence on all future English literature, even inspiring John Keats to write one of his best The King James Bible, one of the most massive translation projects in the history of English up to this time, was started in 1604 and completed in It represents the culmination of a tradition of Bible translation into English that began with the work of William T It became the standard Bible of the Church of England, and some consider it one of the greatest literary works of all This project was headed by James I himself, who supervised the work of forty-seven Although many other translations into English have been made, some of which are widely considered more accurate, many aesthetically prefer the King James Bible, whose meter is made to mimic the original Hebrew Besides Shakespeare, whose figure towers over the early 1600s, the major poets of the early 17th century included John Donne and the other Metaphysical Influenced by continental Baroque, and taking as his subject matter both Christian mysticism and eroticism, metaphysical poetry uses unconventional or "unpoetic" figures, such as a compass or a mosquito, to reach surprise For example, in "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning", one of Donne's Songs and Sonnets, the points of a compass represent two lovers, the woman who is home, waiting, being the centre, the farther point being her lover sailing away from But the larger the distance, the more the hands of the compass lean to each other: separation makes love grow The paradox or the oxymoron is a constant in this poetry whose fears and anxieties also speak of a world of spiritual certainties shaken by the modern discoveries of geography and science, one that is no longer the centre of the Apart from the metaphysical poetry of Donne, the 17th century is also celebrated for its Baroque Baroque poetry served the same ends as the art of the period; the Baroque style is lofty, sweeping, epic, and Many of these poets have an overtly Catholic sensibility (namely Richard Crashaw) and wrote poetry for the Catholic counter-Reformation in order to establish a feeling of supremacy and mysticism that would ideally persuade newly emerging Protestant groups back toward CCaroline and Cromwellian literatureThe turbulent years of the mid-17th century, during the reign of Charles I and the subsequent Commonwealth and Protectorate, saw a flourishing of political literature in E Pamphlets written by sympathisers of every faction in the English civil war ran from vicious personal attacks and polemics, through many forms of propaganda, to high-minded schemes to reform the Of the latter type, Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes would prove to be one of the most important works of British political Hobbes's writings are some of the few political works from the era which are still regularly published while John Bramhall, who was Hobbes's chief critic, is largely The period also saw a flourishing of news books, the precursors to the British newspaper, with journalists such as Henry Muddiman, Marchamont Needham, and John Birkenhead representing the views and activities of the contending The frequent arrests of authors and the suppression of their works, with the consequence of foreign or underground printing, led to the proposal of a licensing The Areopagitica, a political pamphlet by John Milton, was written in opposition to licensing and is regarded as one of the most eloquent defenses of press freedom ever Specifically in the reign of Charles I (1625 – 42), English Renaissance theatre experienced its concluding The last works of Ben Jonson appeared on stage and in print, along with the final generation of major voices in the drama of the age: John Ford, Philip Massinger, James Shirley, and Richard B With the closure of the theatres at the start of the English Civil War in 1642, drama was suppressed for a generation, to resume only in the altered society of the English Restoration in Other forms of literature written during this period are usually ascribed political subtexts, or their authors are grouped along political The cavalier poets, active mainly before the civil war, owed much to the earlier school of metaphysical The forced retirement of royalist officials after the execution of Charles I was a good thing in the case of Izaak Walton, as it gave him time to work on his book The Compleat A Published in 1653, the book, ostensibly a guide to fishing, is much more: a meditation on life, leisure, and The two most important poets of Oliver Cromwell's England were Andrew Marvell and John Milton, with both producing works praising the new government; such as Marvell's An Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from I Despite their republican beliefs they escaped punishment upon the Restoration of Charles II, after which Milton wrote some of his greatest poetical works (with any possible political message hidden under allegory) Thomas Browne was another writer of the period; a learned man with an extensive library, he wrote prolifically on science, religion, medicine and the Restoration literatureMain article: Restoration LiteratureRestoration literature includes both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester's Sodom, the high spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of Pilgrim's P It saw Locke's Treatises on Government, the founding of the Royal Society, the experiments of Robert Boyle and the holy meditations of Boyle, the hysterical attacks on theatres from Jeremy Collier, the pioneering of literary criticism from Dryden, and the first The official break in literary culture caused by censorship and radically moralist standards under Cromwell's Puritan regime created a gap in literary tradition, allowing a seemingly fresh start for all forms of literature after the R During the Interregnum, the royalist forces attached to the court of Charles I went into exile with the twenty-year old Charles II The nobility who travelled with Charles II were therefore lodged for over a decade in the midst of the continent's literary Charles spent his time attending plays in France, and he developed a taste for Spanish Those nobles living in Holland began to learn about mercantile exchange as well as the tolerant, rationalist prose debates that circulated in that officially tolerant The largest and most important poetic form of the era was In general, publication of satire was done There were great dangers in being associated with a On the one hand, defamation law was a wide net, and it was difficult for a satirist to avoid prosecution if he were proven to have written a piece that seemed to criticize a On the other hand, wealthy individuals would respond to satire as often as not by having the suspected poet physically attacked by John Dryden was set upon for being merely suspected of having written the Satire on M A consequence of this anonymity is that a great many poems, some of them of merit, are unpublished and largely
最好还是自己写咯，就算结果是坏的，但自己努力了问心无愧啊，肯能拿不到学位回国以后需要进行学位认证还是有机会的，爱笑的人运气都不会差。
不给，自己写吧
就这么一段话 你要求别人写一篇毕业论文？
论《洛丽塔》中纳博科夫的现代意识 (文化冲突)The Dispiriting Incompatibility of European and American CulturesThroughout Lolita, the interactions between European and American cultures result in perpetual misunderstandings and Charlotte Haze, an American, is drawn to the sophistication and worldliness of Humbert, a E She eagerly accepts Humbert not so much because of who he is, but because she is charmed by what she sees as the glamour and intellect of Humbert’s Humbert has no such reverence for C He openly mocks the superficiality and transience of American culture, and he views Charlotte as nothing but a simple-minded However, he adores every one of Lolita’s vulgarities and chronicles every detail of his tour of America—he enjoys the possibilities for freedom along the open American He eventually admits that he has defiled the country rather than the other way Though Humbert and Lolita develop their own version of peace as they travel together, their union is clearly not based on understanding or Lolita cannot comprehend the depth of Humbert’s devotion, which he overtly links to art, history, and culture, and Humbert will never truly recognize Lolita’s unwillingness to let him sophisticate Eventually, Lolita leaves Humbert for the American Quilty, who does not bore her with high culture or grand 偶然和无常纳博科夫的《洛丽塔》中的混沌 (心里和心理学方面的混乱)The Inadequacy of PsychiatryHumbert’s passion for Lolita defies easy psychological analysis, and throughout Lolita Humbert mocks psychiatry’s tendency toward simplistic, logical In the foreword to Lolita, John Ray, J, PD, claims that Humbert’s tale will be of great interest to psychiatry, but throughout his memoir Humbert does his best to discredit the entire field of study, heaping the most scorn on Freudian For example, he enjoys lying to the psychiatrists at the He reports mockingly that Pratt, the headmistress of Lolita’s school, diagnoses Lolita as sexually immature, wholly unaware that she actually has an overly active sex life with her By undermining the authority and logic of the psychiatric field, Nabokov demands that readers view Humbert as a unique and deeply flawed human being, but not an insane Humbert further thwarts efforts of scientific categorization by constantly describing his feelings for Lolita as an enchantment or spell, closer to magic than to He tries to prove that his love is not a mental disease but an enormous, strange, and uncontrollable emotion that resists easy Nabokov himself was deeply critical of psychiatry, and Lolita is, in a way, an attack on the 以《洛丽塔》为例分析文学内在价值与社会道德规范的冲突解析《洛丽塔》中主人公的悲剧命运论《洛丽塔》的悲剧意义(这段3个主题都有相关,但是不详细)Humbert and Lolita are both exiles, and, alienated from the societies with which they are familiar, they find themselves in ambiguous moral territory where the old rules seem not to Humbert chooses exile and comes willingly from Europe to America, while Lolita is forced into exile when Charlotte She becomes detached from her familiar community of Ramsdale and goes on the road with H Together, they move constantly and belong to no single fixed The tourists Humbert and Lolita meet on the road are similarly transient, belonging to a generic America rather than to a specific In open, unfamiliar territory, Humbert and Lolita form their own set of rules, where normal sexual and familial relationships become twisted and Both Humbert and Lolita have become so disconnected from ordinary society that neither can fully recognize how morally depraved their actions Humbert cannot see his own monstrosity, and Lolita shows only occasional awareness of herself of a Though Humbert sweeps Lolita away so that they can find a measure of freedom, their exile ultimately traps Lolita is bound to Humbert because she has nowhere else to go, and though Humbert dreams of leaving America with Lolita, he eventually accepts that he will stay in America until he Though each of them undergoes one final exile, Lolita to Dick Schiller and Humbert to prison, it is clear that they are first and foremost exiled from their own selves, an exile so total that they could never return to their original places in the worlds they once Exile in L
马丁·伊登这部自传式小说被作者杰克·伦敦认为是他最出色的小说。小说生动地刻画了一位正直、诚实而又坚韧的穷小伙实现了他的梦想以及后来的梦想破灭。这位年轻水手为了获得爱情与地位而走上作家道露的故事是对他理想产生与破灭的动人描绘。首先，当他还是一名水手时，他因碰巧向亚瑟，露丝·摩尔斯的儿子伸出援手而拜访他家，从而对上层社会的奢华生活而艳羡不已。同时他也被受过良好教育的露丝的美貌与气质打动。在他看来，露丝就是他纯洁、高贵与爱情的化身。虽然他还是个目不识丁的穷小子，他决心凭他追求知识与地位的惊人的意志力与韧性去当一名作家以赢得露丝的爱。他埋头于写作，作品的观点时常是尼采或叔本华式的，但却只有布里森顿这个无产阶级诗人理解他作品中的美与价值。他的恋人露丝也像她的阶级与家庭一样想方设法以“既定价值标准”来塑造他，并在努力失败后将他抛弃。虽然马丁的作品屡投屡败，陷入赤贫中；然而他并不气馁，坚持他的写作。当他最终功成名就之时，露丝却想来与他重续旧情，这时马丁却深感爱情已死，露丝只不过贪图他的金钱与地位而已，断然拒绝了她。这种幻灭感是由一系列因素，如布里森顿的自杀，对他向往的上层生活的价值观的鄙视等造成的，并最终使他丧失了对生活的热情，导致他跳海自杀。 其余部分请看网站: Martin Eden（马丁·伊登） 杰克·伦敦（1876—1916）是美国作家，生于旧金山一个破产农民的家庭。因家境贫困，自幼从事体力劳动，当过童工，装卸工和水手等，后又在美国各地流浪。靠劳动所得曾进过加利福尼亚大学学习。在1897年加入过阿拉斯加等地淘金者的行列。早年坎坷的生活经历使他体会到下层人民的悲惨处境和人与人之间的激烈竞争，成为他后来从事创作的源泉。 伦敦一共写过十九部长篇小说，一百五十多篇短篇小说和故事，三部剧本，以及论文、特写等。主要作品有：小说集《狼的儿子》（1900）、中篇小说《荒野的呼唤》（1903）、长篇小说《海狼》（1904）、《铁蹄》（1908）和《马丁·伊登》（1909）、特写集《深渊中的人们》（1903）等。 伦敦的创作思想较为复杂，受到过马克思、斯宾塞、尼采等多人影响。作为现实主义作家，他在创作中带有明显的自然主义色彩，作品歌颂对生命的热爱和对大自然的斗争，同时反映了弱肉强食、生存竞争的哲学观点。伦敦善于通过行动刻画人物性格和揭示主题。小说结构紧凑，文字精炼，生动感人。 《马丁·伊登》是杰克·伦敦的代表作，带有自传性质。主人公马丁·伊登原是一个年轻的普通水手。一次偶然的机会，他结识了银行家莫斯的女儿罗丝。他崇拜罗丝的纯洁高雅，而罗丝也被他的粗野不羁所吸引。在爱情的鼓舞下，马丁刻苦读书，发奋写作。但他们的感情遭到了莫斯夫妇的反对，罗丝同马丁断绝了来往。后来马丁以极大的毅力获得了成功，成为名作家。原先对他不屑一顾的人都对他另眼相看。罗丝也想重修旧好，被马丁愤然拒绝。然而马丁跻身于上流社会后，却看透了资产者的自私和虚伪，在幻灭的痛苦中投海自杀。 《马丁·伊登》是杰克·伦敦最有影响的作品，一则因为它具有明显的自传色彩，提供了认识、研究伦敦宝贵材料，二则由于它在思想上和艺术上有很高的价值，标志着美国现实主义文学在本世纪初的重要发展。 《马丁·伊登》的思想内容相当丰富。首先，它真实生动地描写了一个出身微贱的作家的艰难的奋斗道路，表现了在资本主义制度下一个正直作家的坎坷命运。其次，小说对资产阶级的体面人物作了细致的解剖和无情的嘲讽。小说告诉人们，真正的野蛮人并不是马丁和他所属的阶级，而恰恰是那些自诩为文明人的罗丝小姐和她的父母莫斯夫妇等。此外，小说对个人主义也作了一定的批判。马丁为了赢得罗丝的爱情，竟可以不顾一切。他离开自己的阶级和朋友，到头来却发现是南柯一梦。他后来的悔恨、落寞、空虚、孤独和自杀，实际上是对个人主义的怀疑和否定。不过，需要指出的是，作者在对个人主义进行鞭挞时，流露出对斯宾塞的社会进化论和尼采的超人哲学的矛盾态度。 小说细致的心理描写和善于通过人物的行动去揭示人物的性格这两点，也为人们所称道。 马丁伊登 - MARTIN EDEN -/Shop/bookstore/CEstore/200604/html 杰克·伦敦简介 美国作家。生于破产农民家庭，从小出卖劳力为生，曾卖报、卸货、当童工。成年后当过水手、工人，曾去阿拉斯加淘金，得了坏血症。从此埋头读书写作，成为职业作家。他共写了19部长篇小说、150多篇短篇小说和故事，3部剧本，以及论文、特写等。早期作品有描写北方淘金者生活的短篇小说集（包括1900至1902年发表的《狼的儿子》等3部集子，通称"北方故事"）；描写伦敦贫民生活的特写集《深渊中的人们》（1903）；描写兽性般残忍和利己主义的长篇小说《海狼》（1904）。作品揭露了资本主义社会的弊端，表现了对劳动人民顽强意志的歌颂和苦难生活的同情，也显示了作者的"适者生存"的社会进化论思想和尼采式"超人"哲学观念。19世纪90年代他参加社会主义运动，到后期，杰克·伦敦逐渐脱离社会斗争，追求个人享受。1916年他在精神极度苦闷空虚中服毒自杀。
About Sonnet 18 K081141141 刘艳KEY WORDS: Beauty Transiency SummerABSTRACT: Sonnet 18 is one of the poems of Shakespeare’ssonnet, the age of Shakespeare is in the Elizabeth time of England, which is aworld of love poems, As a result, writing sonnet has become the modern Then Shakespeare’s sonnet is become the outstanding works in this Hissonnet is totally different from others which is known as affectation, emptyand weak, as we can say meaningless, this poem is 18th of hissonnets, which is dedicated to young nobleman, This long poem encompasses abrilliant satire on contemporary English society through the experiences of ayoung noble, with great literature TEXT: Not only because of the ingeniousstructure, rich vocabulary of it, but also because it is a reflection of humanismin Elizabeth age made it has a high literarystatus, and is enjoyed the reputation of I will appreciate and analyze sonnet 18 from 3 Firs, as the background of it and thelife of S William Shakespearewas born to John Shakespeare and mother Mary Arden some time in late April 1564in Stratford-upon-A There is no record of his birth, but his baptism wasrecorded by the church, thus his birthday is assumed to be the 23 of A Hisfather was a prominent and prosperous alderman in the town ofStratford-upon-Avon, and was later granted a coat of arms by the College ofH All that is known of Shakespeare's youth is that he presumablyattended the Stratford Grammar School, and did not proceed to Oxford orC He was said to be a teacher, Shakespeare entertained theking and the people for another ten years until June 19, 1613, when a canonfired from the roof of the theatre for a gala performance of Henry VIII setfire to the thatch roof and burned the theatre to the The audienceignored the smoke from the roof at first, being to absorbed in the play, untilthe flames caught the walls and the fabric of the Amazingly therewere no casualties, Sonnets make up of majority of Shakespeare’s poetry Shakespeare did not originate the sonnet The basic structure of thesonnet arose in medieval Italy, its most prominent exponent being the EarlyRenaissance poet P The appearance of English sonnets, however, occurredwhen Shakespeare was an adolescent (around 1580) Both Edmund Spenser andPhilip Sydney, among others, worked in this form a decade or so beforeShakespeare took it up in the early 1590s, possibly seeking to exploit theongoing popularity of the sonnet among literary patrons of the What wecall Shakespearian sonnets today have different forms with the Italian sonnetsin that the Shakespearean sonnets end with a rhymed couplet and follows therhyme scheme abab cdcd efef In 1609, “Shakespeare’s S Never beforeImprinted” was published, which collected 154 sonnets commonly thought to bewritten between 1593 and Concerning the content, these sonnets canroughly be categorized into three groups: sonnet 1—17 addressed a young man’slove of a lady; sonnet 18—126 describe the young man’s relationship withanother young male poet; sonnet 127—154 portrait a mysterious dark-haired Given this and the intimacy of the themes broached by Shakespeare in thesonnets, it is natural that scholars would entertain a search forautobiographical sources, and that this search would focus on three identityissues: (1) who is the young man to whom Sonnets 1-126 are addressed? (2) whois
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最佳答案Frances Hodgson Burnett的the secret garden？The opening chapter in the The Secret Garden finds Mary Lennox an ugly and disagreeable She has a little thin face and a little thin body,thin light hair and a sour Her hair is yellow,and her face is yellow because she has been born in India and has always been ill in one way or Her father holds a position in India under the English Government and is busy and her mother is a great beauty who cares only to go to After her parents die in an epidemic of cholera,this lonely girl is sent to live with her uncle,Archibald Craven,at Misselthwaite Manor,on the edge of the Yorkshire moor in EThere,with the help of the robin,a magical bird,Mary discovers a secret garden which has been shut up for ten Ten years ago,Craven’s wife,Lilias,died from a severe fall from the tree right in this From then on,this garden is locked Under the care of Mary and Dickon,a Yorkshire boy who lives on the moor,the dead garden is turned into a flourishing garden full of vigor and The process of tending the garden also restores Mary to her In addition,the discovery of the garden parallels Mary’s discovery of her cousin,Colin,who is tyrannical and In the garden,Colin strives to gain his health and At the end of the book,MCraven returns to the garden and MCraven, Mary and Colin are reunited happily in the beautiful
出国留学必须攻克的一关就是写作，很多学生来到国外大学后发现，这里有写不完的论文，因为所有的考核基本都是以书面形式完成，比如作业(assignment)、论文(essay),、毕业论文(dissertation)、考试(exam)等。所以拥有一系列英文书写技巧是通过这些考核并拿到高分的重中之重。今天，考而思来给大家分享英国大学学术论文的写作技巧。拥有超过五年英国留学经历的小管家强调，写作技巧和词汇量的大小是两个概念。 很多学生写得出很多漂亮甚至生僻的词汇却组织不出合理的句子和文章结构， 所以经常听学生谈起，为什么留学生看了那么多书引用了那么多观点却不如别人一个晚上赶出来的论文分数高。下面将要谈及的写作技巧不仅适用于大学，对于奋战雅思的考生同样适用。首先给出一个国外大学论文评分标准：整个论文评分标准很复杂而且不同学科标准不一，这里只列出了和本文相关的写作部分的给分准则，目的是让学生知道老师在marking的时候会手中都会有一个具体的给分标准表格，而且学生的很多分数在不经意间已经被老师扣掉了。
学术写作注意事项：一、结构学术写作与小说或新闻写作不同，其整体结构是正式且有逻辑的。这意味着句子和段落之间应该有叙述性的联系，这样读者才能理解论点。引言应包括对论文其余部分如何组织的描述，以及在整个论文中正确引用的所有来源。二、基调整体基调是指一篇文章所传达的态度。论文中以叙述语气陈述他人的观点是很重要的。当陈述一个你不同意的立场或论点时，准确地描述这个论点，不要使用带有偏见的语言。在学术写作中，应该从正规的角度来研究问题。因此，应该使用中立的语言，而不是对抗或轻蔑的语言。三、措辞 措辞是指使用的词语的选择。因为具有几乎相同字典定义的单词可能有非常不同的内涵(隐含意义)。学术写作中尤其如此，因为词语和术语可以演变出一种微妙的含义。四、语言 使用明确的语言很重要。结构良好的段落和清晰的主题句使读者能够容易地跟随你的思路。你的语言应该简洁、正式，并准确表达你想要表达的意思。不要使用不具体或不够精确的模糊表达。