英美文学类论文开题报告模板范文

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可以的。论文模板是编辑部根据一系列的标准规范，要求投稿作者所应遵 守的论文写作格式，它包含科技论文的构成及其系列规范。编辑部一 般可以将系列规范以旁注并用醒目字体的形式注于范文之中，以pdf 或doc文档格式对外公布（见文后附件），让作者知晓,成为作者论文 投稿时的写作格式依据。可以先通过百度上搜索论文模板，自己按模板撰写论文内容，切不可直接复制，复制不但无法通过论文的查重系统审核，也会造成侵权。不管怎样，无论什么类型的论文，都需要有一个主题来围绕这个主题写作，与写毕业论文不同的是，写一篇开题报告很重要，它相当于一篇小论文，还需要有论文的封面、论点、论点等等。论文的核心是开题报告，写得好会给我们的论文加分。

本科毕业论文开题报告　　论文题目the Application and Innovation　　of Gothicism in Wuthering Heights　　一、选题的意义和研究现状　　1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义　　长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。　　本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•　　勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。　　2．与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况　　各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) 。哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代, 到70 年代以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响, 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。根据在国际互联网上的搜索, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年代就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。当然,近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。　　二、研究方案　　1．研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲）　　研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•　　勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。　　预期的结果（大纲）:　　1．A Survey of Gothic　　1 Definition of Gothic　　2 the Origin of Gothic Novels　　1 Historical Reasons　　1 Folklore in Germantic Nationality　　2 Drama in the Renaissance　　3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity　　2 Development of the Novel Itself　　1 Challenge of Romanticism to Rationalism　　2 Sublime and Beautiful　　 Emily’s Gothic Heritage　　1 Theme　　1 Good and Evil　　2 Revenge　　2 Characters Description　　1 Villain-hero　　2 Delicate Young Girl　　3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot　　1 Terror　　2 Mystery　　3 Supernatural　　Emily’s Gothic Innovation　　1 Combination of romanticism and Realism　　1 Change of the Background　　2 Use of Symbolism　　3 Stream of Consciousness　　4 Illusion and Subconsciousness　　 Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology　　Reference　　2．拟采用的研究方法　　主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法　　研究所需条件和可能存在的问题　　研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料；　　可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足;　　(2) 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。　　三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见　　1．研究进度安排　　（1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。　　（2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。　　（3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。　　（4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。　　（5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿　　（6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。　　（7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。　　（8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。　　 应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条）　　[1] Bronte, C Charlotte Bronte’s preface to the second edition, Wuthering H London: J M Dent Sons L 　　[2] Gerin, W Emily Bronte [M] New York: Oxford University P　　[3] Marie, Mulvey-R The handbook to gothic literature [A] New York: New York University P 　　[4] Punter, D The Literature of Terror [M] London: L 　　[5] 方平 1993 希望在人间—论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [M] 上海译文出版社 第24页　　[6] 盖斯凯尔夫人 2000 夏洛蒂•勃朗特传[M] 张淑荣等译 北京: 团结出版社 第11—12页　　[7] 肖明翰 英美文学中的哥特传统[J] 外国文学评论第3期　　[8] 鲜于静 神秘和怪诞的魅力——福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[MA] 中国学位论文全文库

附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the ”(wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢，这就是恐水病吧？你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦？真够呛的！费芬斯小姐，您喝点茶大概没关系吧！”’（张南峰，1990：59-60） 附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)wilss, the science of translation – problems and gunter narr verlag tubingen,wmark, a textbook of new york: prentice hall, delabastita, translating puns: a false opposition in translation target, 1991(3:2):137- 专业： 研究方向： 作者： 导师： 写作时间： — 对外经济贸易大学英语学院（英文）school of international studiesuniversity of international business and economicspragmatic strategies in advertising: implicatureswang yinga thesis submitted to school of international studies of university of international business and economicsin partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of master of artsapril 2002beijing, china参考资料:

英语论文开题报告范文 function and application of descriptive translation studies 1 introduction the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts) dts approaches translation from an empirical translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target the method of dts is basically the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is translation phenomena are noted with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this a convenient tool has been set up to conduct “norm” is operative at every stage of description and function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of 2 outline 1 development and major concepts of dts in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm 2 methodolgy i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept 3 dts in contrast to other theories a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya some advantage will possibly be shown in this 4 case study in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at 5 conclusion based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of suggestions on further research efforts will be made (note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of ) 0 000