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有关春节的参考文献有哪些

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有关春节的参考文献有哪些

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以春节为主题关键词在期刊网能搜到不少论文的,对照着你的论文,内容类似的不就可以标参考文献了么。

Celebrating Chinese New Year - Introduction By Tricia Morrissey "Hiss!" and "Pop!" snap the firecrackers! "Boom!" says the drum to the Lion D Chinese New Year is here! Aunties and uncles have come from the Cousins visit from nearby Everyone wants to be together for the Long ago, when many families lived on farms, they called Chinese New Year the Spring F With clearer skies and warmer winds came anticipation for what lay Seeing spring on the way, they would get ready to plant fresh food, hope for a strong, new harvest, and welcome visits from old "Gung hey fat choy!" they would say to each other, "Congratulations and wealth!" or "Xin nian kuai le!", which means "New Year happiness!"Now the fifteen-day New Year celebration bursts with Have you seen the Lion Dance or heard the sharp, snapping firecrackers? Have you been given a bright red envelope or a piece of sweet, sugary melon? With a new year, there are so many things to hope Maybe new babies will join the family; maybe old grudges will be The new year is full of One New Year's eve, local bandits played a trick on a nearby Using bamboo and scraps of cloth, the bandits disguised themselves as a strange and scary Roaring and stomping, the wild beast made its way to The villagers were so frightened they ran to the forest and hid in the dark all With no one to stop them, the bandits ransacked the village and stole precious grain from the The next day, the tired villagers crept home to discover their belongings tossed about; overturned tables and broken bowls lay carelessly on the It was the work of the strange They called it the Nian ("Year") because it came on the eve of the new Working together, the villagers devised a fiery plan to scare the menacing Nian When the creature appeared again, some villagers were disguised as ferocious They leaped toward the strange beast, howling and banging pots and Other villagers waved torches and set off shrieking, smoking The bandits cried out in terror and fled from the The next year, and every year that followed, the villagers made lion costumes on New Year's eve, in case the fearsome Nian Though it never has, families still spend the New Year together, sending off the hardships of the old year with blazing lanterns, firecrackers and a Lion D The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and "Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in- The fifth day is called Po W On that day people stay home to welcome the God of W No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of H The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade E The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th _article/html-day_html

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: 提出-论点; 分析问题-论据和论证; 解决问题-论证与步骤; 结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

有关春节的参考文献有哪些英文

写作思路:以介绍春节的来源作为开头,之后介绍春节的习俗,和各地之间不同的气氛特点,最后描述之所以会是重要节日的原因,正文:The Spring Festival, the Lunar New Year, is the first year of the year and also the traditional "New Year's Day" 春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。Spring Festival has a long history, which evolved from the first year of prayer in ancient 春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。on New Year's Eve, people take the old and the young to escape to the mountains to avoid the harm of the N每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。Later on New Year's Eve, an old beggar from outside the village told people how to drive out the N 后来有一年除夕,从村外来了个乞讨的老人,告知了人们驱赶“年”兽的办法。Originally, Nian was most afraid of red, fire and  原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。Since then, every New Year's Eve, families stick red couplets and set off 从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹。Households have bright candles and wait for the new  户户烛火通明、守更待岁。In the early morning of the Eleventh day, we have to go to relatives and friends to say  初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。This custom has become the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese 这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Y" The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the R switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring F

The Lunar New YearThe Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on Students do not go to school, and shops are Several days before the new year, people begin to Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and City dwellers buy meat fish and Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the Colourful lanterns are hung at the On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her When people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year" Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each Children indulge themselves in 农历新年农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年,在这期间不工作,除了值班的工人。学生不上学,和商店都已关闭。前几天在新的一年,人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪,羊,公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净; coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。在新的一年的前夕,每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后,他们看电视,直到时钟strickes十二。然后,每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程,长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇,他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年,并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。New Year PartyOn New Year's Eve,our class had a The atmosphere was It was out of the ordinary from the very The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the They left us all in And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的) He shouted our, "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at " The hall After that,they had another This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 It was an This time I got it right:"The dog stands out among a group of "新年晚会在除夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的(响亮的)的回荡在大厅里鸡叫,大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。然后,卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说,李新民单是出生在狗年,其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted(机智的)。他喊我们,“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后,他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里,其他三个人围着他站着,低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利:“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群!“Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival?Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in C Christmas cards become popular with People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring FThis worry is fairly Why ? One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians,college students and joint-venture (合资企业) Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) By contrast,the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every I think,it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West,a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into C For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new And we will treasure the Spring Festival 圣诞节将取代春节?今年圣诞节引起注意增加在中国一年。圣诞贺卡成为学生的欢迎。人们举行圣诞聚会和交流的圣诞墙梁。关于圣诞节的地段或电视和电台节目上。与此同时,春节是不太吸引人(有吸引力的),以青少年。因此有人怀疑是否圣诞节将取代春节。这种担心是不必要的比较。为什么?原因之一在于,不仅影响基督徒的圣诞节,大学生和合资企业(合资企业)的工人。另一个原因是,圣诞节主要是在城市庆祝。在农村显示此异国情调(带有异国情调的)节日极大的兴趣几个人。相比之下,春节是最有影响力的每一个家庭的传统节日。我认为,这是很自然的随着与西方,西方节日逐渐形成了很多介绍中国的交流。对于我们中国,我们绝不能忽视甚至放弃自己的传统节日。几个世纪以来,中国已观察到这一传统节日,迎接新一年的开始。我们将永远珍惜春节。My plan of next yearA new year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a new year,I can't help thinking about my plan of next Just as the old saying:“Well began is the half of the ”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,I'm quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove 我明年的计划新的一年,新的开始,当我在新的一年的边缘立场,我不禁在想我明年的计划。正如古人云:“。好开始是成功的一半“,所以我决定,我应该是在工作,而另一些性传播疾病就会放松,然后,在开始时,我比其他人更快,我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。但是,我真正决定做的是,我必须利用好,我可以随时备用,虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然,我会尽我所能,用我生活已计划了,结果将证明这一点。The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big At the same time, everyone celebrates to each At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light The whole sky is lighted We may watch the fireworks How busy it is!On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front Some house's windows are sticked on red paper The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so The last day of the Chinese New Year is another It names the Lantern FSo the Chinese New Year comes to the 春节春节,农历新年,是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新Year'Eve在一起有一个大At同时,每个人都庆祝At每个约12点,一些家长和孩子光The整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花How忙呀!在第一期提前一年早上,许多老年人早早起床,他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天,我们经常访问我们的亲戚,从门到门。当时,孩子们是最幸福的,因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母,祖父母,叔叔,阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。因此,在农历新年即将结束。以上便是关于春节的英语作文带翻译五则,希望对你有帮助哦!

有关春节的参考文献有哪些英语

The oldest and most important festival in China is the Spring Festival, more commonly known in the West as Chinese New Y Like all Chinese festivals, the date of the new year is determined by the lunar/solar calendar rather than the Western (Gregorian) calendar, so the date of the holiday varies from late January to mid F The Spring festival celebrates the earth coming back to life, and the start of ploughing and In the past, feudal rulers of dynasties placed great importance on this occasion, and ceremonies to usher in the season were

一帆风顺: wish you every success 名列前茅: always come first in examinations 鹏程万里: have a bright future 风调雨顺: timely wind and rain bring good harvest 国泰民安: wish our country flourishes and people live in peace 生意兴隆: wish your business success 大吉大利: wish you good fortune and every success 龙马精神: may you be as energetic as a dragon and a horse 恭喜发财: may prosperity be with you 年年有余: may you always get more than you wish for 新年新气象: as the New Year begins, let us also start a new 万事如意: hope everything goes your way 岁岁平安: may you start safe and sound all year round 财源广进: may a river of gold flow into your pocket 龙马精神: may you be as energetic as a dragon and a horse 恭喜发财: may prosperity be with you 年年有余: may you always get more than you wish for 新年新气象: as the New Year begins, let us also start a new 万事如意: hope everything goes your way 过春节必用的英文 Spring Festival Words Greeting Season:春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival Food names:年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘 candy tray:什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship红枣 red dates - prosperity花生糖 peanut candy - sweet祝你新的一年快乐幸福Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!Customs:过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud )红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming ) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good )舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------不可不看的春节吉祥英文 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year\\'s Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival Food names:(食品名) 年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year\\'s Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生糖 peanut candy - sweet 过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud ) 红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming ) Ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year(辞旧迎新) 舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good ) 舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) 戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜年 pay New Year\\'s call; give New Year\\'s greetings; New Year\\'s visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one\\'s ancestors 压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning Good luck, good health, hood I wish you a happy New Y 祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。 With best wishes for a happy New Year! 祝新年快乐,并致以良好的祝福。 I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Y 谨祝新年快乐幸福,大吉大利。 With the compliments of the 祝贺佳节。 May the season"s joy fill you all the year 愿节日的愉快伴你一生。 Season’s greetings and best wishes for the New Y 祝福您,新年快乐。 To wish you joy at this holy Wishing every happiness will always be with 恭祝新年吉祥,幸福和欢乐与你同在。 Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the May the joy and happiness around you today and 愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。 Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Y I hope you will continue to enjoy good 请接受我诚挚的新年祝福,顺祝身体健康。 Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting 恭贺新禧,祝身体健康、事业发达。 Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Y 恭贺新禧,万事如意。 With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Y 致以最良好的祝福,原你新年快乐幸福。 May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and 愿新年为你带来快乐,友爱和宁静。 Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Y 祝节日快乐,新年幸福。 A happy New Year to 恭贺新年。 Season‘s greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year! 献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。 I give you endless brand-new good Please accept them as a new remembrance of our lasting 给你我无尽的新的祝福,让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。 Good luck and great success in the coming New Y 祝来年好运,并取得更大的成就。 On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family 在此新年之际,我同夫人向你及你的家人致以节日的问候,并祝你们新年快乐、事业有成、家庭幸福。 May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this I sincerely wish you happiness, cheerfulness and 愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达,真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功。

Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as "New Year" and "New Y" The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the R switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring F

The Lunar New YearThe Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on Students do not go to school, and shops are Several days before the new year, people begin to Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and City dwellers buy meat fish and Houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the Colourful lanterns are hung at the On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her When people meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year" Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each Children indulge themselves in 农历新年农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年,在这期间不工作,除了值班的工人。学生不上学,和商店都已关闭。前几天在新的一年,人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪,羊,公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净; coupletsare门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。在新的一年的前夕,每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后,他们看电视,直到时钟strickes十二。然后,每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程,长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天,几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇,他们互相说“新年快乐“。亲戚朋友拜年,并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。New Year PartyOn New Year's Eve,our class had a The atmosphere was It was out of the ordinary from the very The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall,the hall was again brightly lit in a Then,the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the They left us all in And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的) He shouted our, "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at " The hall After that,they had another This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the While he was standing there,the other three stood around him,each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 It was an This time I got it right:"The dog stands out among a group of "新年晚会在除夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的(响亮的)的回荡在大厅里鸡叫,大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。然后,卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说,李新民单是出生在狗年,其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted(机智的)。他喊我们,“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后,他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里,其他三个人围着他站着,低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利:“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群!“Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival?Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in C Christmas cards become popular with People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring FThis worry is fairly Why ? One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians,college students and joint-venture (合资企业) Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) By contrast,the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every I think,it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West,a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into C For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new And we will treasure the Spring Festival 圣诞节将取代春节?今年圣诞节引起注意增加在中国一年。圣诞贺卡成为学生的欢迎。人们举行圣诞聚会和交流的圣诞墙梁。关于圣诞节的地段或电视和电台节目上。与此同时,春节是不太吸引人(有吸引力的),以青少年。因此有人怀疑是否圣诞节将取代春节。这种担心是不必要的比较。为什么?原因之一在于,不仅影响基督徒的圣诞节,大学生和合资企业(合资企业)的工人。另一个原因是,圣诞节主要是在城市庆祝。在农村显示此异国情调(带有异国情调的)节日极大的兴趣几个人。相比之下,春节是最有影响力的每一个家庭的传统节日。我认为,这是很自然的随着与西方,西方节日逐渐形成了很多介绍中国的交流。对于我们中国,我们绝不能忽视甚至放弃自己的传统节日。几个世纪以来,中国已观察到这一传统节日,迎接新一年的开始。我们将永远珍惜春节。My plan of next yearA new year ,a new start,when I stand on the edge of a new year,I can't help thinking about my plan of next Just as the old saying:“Well began is the half of the ”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ,and then ,at the beginning ,I'm quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the But ,what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems While,I will do my best to live up with what I have planned,and the result will prove 我明年的计划新的一年,新的开始,当我在新的一年的边缘立场,我不禁在想我明年的计划。正如古人云:“。好开始是成功的一半“,所以我决定,我应该是在工作,而另一些性传播疾病就会放松,然后,在开始时,我比其他人更快,我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。但是,我真正决定做的是,我必须利用好,我可以随时备用,虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然,我会尽我所能,用我生活已计划了,结果将证明这一点。The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big At the same time, everyone celebrates to each At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light The whole sky is lighted We may watch the fireworks How busy it is!On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front Some house's windows are sticked on red paper The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so The last day of the Chinese New Year is another It names the Lantern FSo the Chinese New Year comes to the 春节春节,农历新年,是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新Year'Eve在一起有一个大At同时,每个人都庆祝At每个约12点,一些家长和孩子光The整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花How忙呀!在第一期提前一年早上,许多老年人早早起床,他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天,我们经常访问我们的亲戚,从门到门。当时,孩子们是最幸福的,因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母,祖父母,叔叔,阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。因此,在农历新年即将结束。以上便是关于春节的英语作文带翻译五则,希望对你有帮助哦!

有关春节的参考文献

一、春节的来历传说相传,在很久以前,有个名叫万年的青年,看到当时节令很乱,想把节令定准。一天,他上山砍柴,坐在树荫下休息,树影的移动启发了他,他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪。可是,天阴雨雾,影响测量。后来,山崖上的滴泉引起了他的兴趣,他又动手做了一个五层漏壶。天长日久,他发现每隔三百六十多天,天时的长短就会重复一遍。当时的国君叫祖乙,天气风云的不测,使他很苦恼。一个名叫阿衡的大臣,为讨好皇上,奏称要设天台敬祭天神。祖乙认为有理,便带领百官去祭天,却无济于事。万年知道后,忍不住就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上,对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦,感到有道理。于是把万年留下,在天坛前修建日月阁,筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。祖乙对万年说:“希望你能测准日月规律,推算出准确的晨夕时间,创建历法,为天下的黎民百姓造福。”有一次,祖乙传旨要阿衡去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时,看见天坛边的石壁上刻着:”日出日落三百六,周而复始从头来。草本枯荣分四时,一岁月有十二圆。“阿衡见此,知道万年的历法已研究成功,心中忐忑不安。他万分惧怕万年因创建历法而得宠,国君会怪罪自己提出祭祀天神的主意。于是,他阴谋策划,派了一个刺客去除掉万年。刺客攀上日月阁,见万年正在阁上观察星斗,便张弓搭箭,准备射死他。谁知,刺客被卫士发现,被当场缉拿。祖乙知后,惩处了阿衡,亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象,对祖乙说:”现在正是十二个月满,旧岁已完,新春复始,祈请国君定个节吧。“祖乙说:”春为岁首,就叫春节吧。“冬去春来,年复一年。后来,万年经过长期观察,精心推算,制定出了准确的太阳历。当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时,已是满面银须。国君深为感动,为纪念万年的功绩,便将太阳历命名为万年历,我们现在所用的农历,如年画中的《农历三年早知道》就是万年历。传说国君还封万年为日月寿星。以后,人们在过年时挂上寿星图,据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年的。这就是传说中春节的来历。二、春节的习俗春节习俗传说,年兽害怕红色、火光和爆炸声,而且通常在大年初一出没,所以每到大年初一这天,人们便有了拜年、贴春联、贴窗花、放爆竹、发红包、穿新衣、吃饺子、守岁、舞狮舞龙等活动和习俗。1、年前具体习俗小年官府在腊月二十三,一般民家腊月二十四(又有:北方小年腊月二十三,南方小年腊月二十四),水上人家则在二十五日举行祭灶仪式。所以有一句民间习俗叫做“腊月二十三”。举行过祭灶后,便正式地开始做迎接过年的准备。腊月二十三祭灶古时人们认为灶王爷上天在玉皇大帝面前美言几句,便会给家里带来幸福,可保佑来年一家平安。因此,每年腊月二十三,家家户户都要祭祀灶神 ,请求他上天后多说好话、吉利话。这种送灶神的仪式叫做“送灶”或“辞灶”。除夕夜,还要把“灶神”再接回来。因为,腊月二十三的晚上,要把灶王爷和祖宗的画像或照片挂在墙上,备好酒水、贡品,接受族人的祭拜,一直到大年三十。腊月二十四扫尘民谚称“腊月二十四,掸尘扫房子”。举行过祭灶后,便正式地开始做迎接过年的准备。扫尘就是年终大扫除,北方称“扫房”,南方叫“掸尘”。在春节前扫尘,是中国人民素有的传统习惯。扫尘之日,全家上下齐动手,用心打扫房屋、庭院,擦洗锅碗、拆洗被褥,干干净净迎接新年。其实,人们借助"尘"与"陈"的谐音表达除陈、除旧的意愿。腊月二十五做豆腐民谚称:“腊月二十五,磨豆腐。”一些地方还有在除夕以前吃豆腐渣的风俗。民间传说灶王上天汇报后,玉帝会下界查访,看各家各户是否如灶王所奏的那样,于是各家各户就吃豆腐渣以示清苦,瞒过玉皇的惩罚。传说归传说,其实吃豆腐渣实则是古代生产力低下,没有那么多好吃的,(但有时人们也会买一大筐豆腐以吃其来充饥等)。接玉皇腊月二十六俗话说“腊月二十六,杀猪割肉”或“二十六,割刀头”,说的是这一天主要筹备过年的肉食。将“割年肉”放入年谣,是因为农耕社会经济不发达,人们往往在年节中才能吃到肉,故此称为“年肉”。腊月二十七传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣,除去一年的晦气,准备迎接来年的新春,京城有“二十七洗疚疾。腊月二十八宰鸡赶大集年谣云:“腊月二十八,打糕蒸馍贴花花”或“二十八,把面发”。所谓贴花花,就是张贴年画、春联、窗花和各种春节张贴之物。腊月二十九祭祖上供请祖年谣称:“腊月二十九,上坟请祖上大供”。对于祖先的崇拜,在中国由来已久。视死如生不仅是孝道的重要标志,也是尊老敬老的美德。春节是大节,上坟请祖仪式也就格外郑重。上坟请祖的时间,大多数地区在二十九日早晨请祖。据汉代崔寔的《四民月令》记载:“正月之朔是为正月,躬率妻孥,洁祀祖祢。及祀日,进酒降神毕,乃室家尊卑,无大无小,以次列于先祖之前,子妇曾孙各上椒酒于家长,称觞举寿,欣欣如也。”这说明,早在汉代中国的祭祖活动就已经是春节中一项十分重要的活动了。腊月三十除夕除夕是指每年农历腊月的最后一天的晚上,它与正月初一首尾相连。“除夕”中的“除”字是“去;易;交替”的意思,除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”,人们都要除旧迎新,有旧岁至此而除,来年另换新岁。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧迎新,消灾祈福为中心。中国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯,俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始,这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃,从掌灯时分入席,有的人家一直要吃到深夜。除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一,守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》:除夕之夜,各相与赠送,称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀,称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮,祝颂完备,称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠,以待天明,称曰“守岁”。2、年后具体习俗正月初一开门炮仗春节早晨,开门大吉,先放爆竹,叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后,碎红满地,灿若云锦,称为“满堂红”。这时满街瑞气,喜气洋洋。拜年民间互访拜年的形式,根据彼此的社会关系,大体可分四类:一是走亲戚。二是初三到亲朋礼节性的拜访。三是感谢性的拜访。四是串门式的拜访。给压岁钱压岁钱(在广东叫做“俾利是”)是由长辈发给晚辈的,有的家里是吃完年夜饭后,人人坐在桌旁不许走,等大家都吃完了,由长辈发给晚辈,并勉励儿孙在新的一年里学习长进,好好做人。有的人家是父母在夜晚待子女睡熟后,放在他们的枕头下过年给压岁钱,体现出长辈对晚辈的关爱和晚辈对长辈的尊敬,是一项整合家庭伦理关系的民俗活动。占岁旧时民间以进入新正初几日的天气阴晴来占本年年成正月初二祭财神(开斋日)北方在正月初二祭财神,这天无论是商贸店铺,还是普通家庭,都要举行祭财神活动。各家把除夕夜接来的财神祭祀一番。实际上是把买来的粗糙印刷品焚化了事。这天中午要吃馄饨,俗称“元宝汤”。祭祀的供品用鱼和羊肉。老北京的大商号,这天均大举祭祀活动,祭品要用“五大供”,即整猪、整羊、整鸡、整鸭、红色活鲤鱼等,祈望到来的这一年要发大财。姑爷节正月初二是传统的姑爷节,姑爷们要纷纷去给岳父家 、岳母拜年。潮汕人将初二姑爷回岳父母家吃饭称为“食日昼”,就是吃午饭的意思,姑爷和女儿必须在晚饭之前回到自己的家(某些地区由于路途的原因可能会住下并吃完饭)。正月初三烧门神纸旧时初三日夜把年节时的松柏枝及节期所挂门神门笺等一并焚化,以示年已过完,又要开始营生。俗谚有“烧了门神纸,个人寻生理”。正月初四羊日正月初四是女娲造羊的日子,故称“羊日”。在这一天里,人们不能杀羊,如果天气好,则意味着这一年里,羊会养得很好,养羊的人家会有个好收成。正月初五正月初五俗称破五。民俗一说破五前诸多禁忌过此日皆可破。按照旧的习惯要吃“水饺子”五日,北方叫“煮饽饽”。如今有的人家只吃三、二天,有的隔一天一吃,然而没有不吃的。从王公大宅到街巷小户都如是,就连待客也如此。妇女们也不再忌门,开始互相走访拜年、道贺。新嫁女子在这一天归宁。一说破五这一天不宜做事,否则到来的这一年里遇事破败。破五习俗除了以上禁忌外,主要是送穷,迎财神,开市贸易。正月初六农历正月初六又称马日,在这一天要送穷,是汉族民间一种很有特色的岁时风俗。在中国各地还有自己的送穷办法,各不相同。但寓意基本相同,都是在于送走穷鬼。反映了汉族人民普遍希望辞旧迎新,送走旧日贫穷困苦,迎接新一年的美好生活的传统心理。石头生日:在这天是石头的生日,所有石制品都不可使用。正月初七人日亦称“人胜节”、“人庆节”、“人口日”、“人七日”等。传说女娲初创世,在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后,于第七天造出了人,所以这一天是人类的生日。汉朝开始有人日节俗,魏晋后开始重视。古代人日有戴“人胜”的习俗,人胜是一种头饰,从晋朝开始有剪彩为花、剪彩为人,或镂金箔为人来贴屏风,也戴在头发上。捞鱼生正月初八谷日传说初八是谷子的生日。这天天气晴朗,则主这一天稻谷丰收,天阴则年歉。正月初九天日正月初九是天日,俗称”天公生“,传说此日为玉皇大帝生日。主要习俗有祭玉皇、道观斋天等,有些地方,天日时,妇女备清香花烛、斋碗,摆在天井巷口露天地方膜拜苍天,求天公赐福。正月初十石不动这一天凡磨、碾等石制工具都不能动,甚至设祭享祀石头,恐伤庄稼。也称“石不动”“十不动”。河南风俗这一日家家向石头焚香致敬。午餐必食馍饼,认为吃饼一年之内便会财运亨通。在山东郓城等地有抬石头神之举。初九夜,人们将一瓦罐冻结在一块平滑的大石头上,由十个小伙子或十个小姑娘轮流抬着瓦罐走。石头不落地则预示当年丰收。正月十一子婿日民歌中有“十一请子婿”的说法,即正月十一是’‘子婿日“,岳父们在这一天宴请子婿。相传,这是因为初九庆祝”天公生“的食物到初十还吃不完,所以,就在十一这天用来请子婿吃饭,娘家也不必再因此破费了。正月十五元宵节元宵放灯的习俗,在唐代发展成为盛况空前的灯市,中唐以后,已发展成为全民性的狂欢节。唐玄宗(公元685—762)时的开元盛世,长安的灯市规模很大,燃灯五万盏,花灯花样繁多,皇帝命人做巨型的灯楼,广达20间,高150尺,金光璀璨,极为壮观。正月十五吃元宵,“元宵”作为食品,在中国也由来已久。宋代,民间即流行一种元宵节吃的新奇食品。这种食品,最早叫“浮元子”后称“元宵”,生意人还美其名曰“元宝”。元宵即"汤圆"以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅,用糯米粉包成圆形,可荤可素,风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食,有团圆美满之意。陕西的汤圆不是包的,而是在糯米粉中"滚"成的,或煮司或油炸,热热火火,团团圆圆。三、春节习俗变迁现如今拜年的方式多种多样,有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺,称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力,后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺,由此发展出来后来的“贺年卡”四、参考文献春节习俗

Celebrating Chinese New Year - Introduction By Tricia Morrissey "Hiss!" and "Pop!" snap the firecrackers! "Boom!" says the drum to the Lion D Chinese New Year is here! Aunties and uncles have come from the Cousins visit from nearby Everyone wants to be together for the Long ago, when many families lived on farms, they called Chinese New Year the Spring F With clearer skies and warmer winds came anticipation for what lay Seeing spring on the way, they would get ready to plant fresh food, hope for a strong, new harvest, and welcome visits from old "Gung hey fat choy!" they would say to each other, "Congratulations and wealth!" or "Xin nian kuai le!", which means "New Year happiness!"Now the fifteen-day New Year celebration bursts with Have you seen the Lion Dance or heard the sharp, snapping firecrackers? Have you been given a bright red envelope or a piece of sweet, sugary melon? With a new year, there are so many things to hope Maybe new babies will join the family; maybe old grudges will be The new year is full of One New Year's eve, local bandits played a trick on a nearby Using bamboo and scraps of cloth, the bandits disguised themselves as a strange and scary Roaring and stomping, the wild beast made its way to The villagers were so frightened they ran to the forest and hid in the dark all With no one to stop them, the bandits ransacked the village and stole precious grain from the The next day, the tired villagers crept home to discover their belongings tossed about; overturned tables and broken bowls lay carelessly on the It was the work of the strange They called it the Nian ("Year") because it came on the eve of the new Working together, the villagers devised a fiery plan to scare the menacing Nian When the creature appeared again, some villagers were disguised as ferocious They leaped toward the strange beast, howling and banging pots and Other villagers waved torches and set off shrieking, smoking The bandits cried out in terror and fled from the The next year, and every year that followed, the villagers made lion costumes on New Year's eve, in case the fearsome Nian Though it never has, families still spend the New Year together, sending off the hardships of the old year with blazing lanterns, firecrackers and a Lion D The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New YearThe first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and "Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in- The fifth day is called Po W On that day people stay home to welcome the God of W No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of H The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade E The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th _article/html-day_html

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录) 3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。 5、论文正文: (1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容: 提出-论点; 分析问题-论据和论证; 解决问题-论证与步骤; 结论。 6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是: (1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。 (2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

习俗  祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年  春节的来历  春节也叫做“过年”,根据传说,在古代“年”是一种怪兽,异常凶猛。每到除夕这天就到处吞食牲畜伤害人命。天上的神仙觉得这样不好,于是就通过梦境告诉了人们如何对付年兽的方法,于是人们就在除夕那天在自家门前铁红色窗花,放烟花,贴大红色对联、门神,年兽看见了过后十分的害怕。从此过后每到除夕人们就这样,年兽再也没有骚扰过人们。慢慢的就演变为了中国的风俗习惯。

春节参考文献有哪些

-html这上面有你自己可以去看看

习俗  祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年  春节的来历  春节也叫做“过年”,根据传说,在古代“年”是一种怪兽,异常凶猛。每到除夕这天就到处吞食牲畜伤害人命。天上的神仙觉得这样不好,于是就通过梦境告诉了人们如何对付年兽的方法,于是人们就在除夕那天在自家门前铁红色窗花,放烟花,贴大红色对联、门神,年兽看见了过后十分的害怕。从此过后每到除夕人们就这样,年兽再也没有骚扰过人们。慢慢的就演变为了中国的风俗习惯。

以春节为主题关键词在期刊网能搜到不少论文的,对照着你的论文,内容类似的不就可以标参考文献了么。

中国的传统节日是由民间约定俗成的,是广大人民大众集体创造的文化产品。中国文化“贵人伦,重亲情”,所以,节日里具有浓厚的家庭伦理色彩。几乎所有的节日都有祭祖活动,而除夕守岁,清明祭祖扫墓,七夕乞巧,中秋赏月,重阳登高都是以家庭为核心,以合家团圆为主题进行的。中国文化中有很大的一部分是农业文化,中国传统节日以二十四节气日为线索,反映农业生产的节奏和气候变化的规律。总之,从中国传统节日里可以看出中国文化对它们影响之深。西方传统节日与中国传统节日有很大的不同,它通常大部分受宗教的影响。这些节日都隆重纪念最有意义或最受尊敬人物的日子。在西方文化中,不像中国文化那样重视人与人的关系,也重视人与自然的关系,它主要体现了一种“二元对立”的精神。所以这种观念就体现在节日中,在节日中并没有体现人与自然的农业精神,也没有体现人与人的家庭伦理。还有一个就是西方文化中宗教占了一部分,所以大部分节日中都有宗教色彩。

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