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[1] 王慧玲,毕功兵 农村物流信息开发与管理初探[J] 经济问题, 2006,(10) [2] 王慧玲,袁维海 构建我国农村物流系统的研究[J] 技术经济, 2006,(08) [3] 王永康 浅析农村物流[J] 技术与市场, 2007,(07) [4] 鲍长生 食品质量安全控制体系研究[J] 商业时代, 2007,(27) [5] 李明 浅谈湖南省农产品物流发展策略[J] 江苏商论, 2008,(03) [6] 鲍长生 冷链物流系统内食品安全保障体系研究[J] 现代管理科学, 2007,(09) [1] 何明珂 中国物流的发展前景与对策[J] 市场与电脑, 1999,(11) [2] WTO后的中国物流业[J] 软件世界, 2002,(03) [3] 唐友三 2003年中国物流信息化回顾[J] 电子商务世界, 2004,(Z1) [4] 王之泰, 赵杨, 张涵 中国物流概览[J] 软件世界, 2001,(08) [5] 余平 共同的使命[J] 中国物流与采购, 2002,(06) [6] 余平 继往开来[J] 中国物流与采购, 2002,(01) [7] 中国物流航母织就信息大网[J] 互联网周刊, 2002,(35) [8] 传统物流面临5大挑战——联邦快递谈中国物流[J] 信息系统工程, 2004,(08) [9] 会展信息[J] 中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用), 2006,(02) [10] 中国首届物流与采购行业新闻大赛在京揭晓 本刊荣获中国物流与采购新闻宣传贡献奖[J] 中国物流与采购, 2003,(01) [1] 沈玉良 我国物流产业发展中的几个问题[J] 国际商务研究, 2001,(04) [2] 何明珂 中国物流业面临的机遇与挑战[J] 财贸经济, 2001,(05)
题目都这么大，都可以写书了。最好和教授商量下把题目现在某一地区的特定的物流范围，这样的话我倒有好几篇，还加上英文文献和翻译。
Transport or transportation is the movement of people and goods from one location to Transport is performed by various modes, such as air, rail, road, water, cable, pipeline and The field can be divided into infrastructure, vehicles, and Infrastructure consists of the fixed installations necessary for transport, and may be roads, railways, airways, waterways, canals and pipelines, and terminals such as airports, railway stations, bus stations, wharehouses, trucking terminals, refueling depots (including fueling docks and fuel stations) and Terminals may both be used for interchange of passengers and cargo, and for Vehicles traveling on these networks include vehicles of appropriate types such as automobiles, bicycles, buses, trains, trucks people, helocopters and Operations deal with the way the vehicles are operated, and the procedures set for this purpose including financing, legalities and In the transport industry, operations and ownership of infrastructure can be either public or private, depending on the country and Passenger transport may be public, where operators provide scheduled services, or Freight transport has become focused on containerization, although bulk transport is used for large volumes of durable Transport plays an important part in economic growth and globalization, but has a deteriorizing impact on the While it is heavily subsidized by governments, good planning of transport is essential to make traffic flow, and restrain urban Mode Main article: Mode of transport A mode of transport is a technological solution that used a fundamentally different vehicle, infrastructure and The transport of a person or cargo may be by one or more modes, the latter called intermodal Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages, and will be chosen for a trip depended on the nature of the purpose, cargo and While there transport in air and on water has their own mode, land transport has several Human-powered transport remains common in developing countries [edit] Human-powered Main article: Human-powered transport Human-powered transport is the transport of person(s) and/or goods using human muscle- Like animal-powered transport, human-powered transport has existed since time immemorial in the form of walking, running and Modern technology has allowed machines to enhance human- Many forms of human-powered transport remain popular for reasons of cost-saving, leisure, physical exercise and Human-powered transport is sometimes the only type available, especially in underdeveloped or inaccessible It is considered an ideal form of sustainable Although humans are able to walk without infrastructure, the transport can be enhanced through the use of roads, especially when enforcing the human power with vehicles, such as bicycles and inline Human-powered vehicles have also been developed for highly encumbering environments, such as snow and water, by watercraft rowings and skiing; even the air can be entered with human-powered [edit] Animal-powered Main article: Animal-powered transport Animal-powered transport is the use of working animals for the movement of people and Humans may ride some of the animals directly, use them as pack animals for carrying goods, or harness them, alone or in teams, to pull sleds or wheeled Animals are superior to people in their speed, endurance and carrying capacity; prior to the Industrial Revolution they were used for all land transport impracticable for people, and they remain an important mode of transport in less developed areas of the [edit] Air Main article: Aviation Scandinavian Airlines System MD-80 airliner at Kiruna Airport, SwedenA fixed-wing aircraft, commonly called airplane, is a heavier-than-air craft where movement of the air in relation to the wings is used to generate The term is used to distinguish from rotary-wing aircraft, where the movement of the lift surfaces relative to the air generates A gyroplane is both fixed-wing and rotary- Fixed-wing aircraft range from small trainers and recreational aircraft to large airliners and military cargo Two necessities for aircraft are air flow over the wings for lift, and an area for The majority of aircraft also need an airport with the infrastructure to receive maintenance, restocking, refueling and for the loading and unloading of crew, cargo and While the vast majority of aircraft land and take off on land, some are capable of take off and landing on ice, snow and calm The aircraft is the second fastest method of transport, after the Commercial jets can reach up to 875 kilometres per hour (544 mph), single-engine aircraft 175 kilometres per hour (109 mph) Aviation is able to quickly transport people and limited amounts of cargo over longer distances, but incur high costs and energy use; for short distances or in inaccessible places helicopters can be [1] InterCityExpress, a German high-speed passenger train [edit] Rail Main article: Rail transport Rail transport is where train runs along a two parallel steel rails, known as a railway or They rails are anchored perpendicular to ties (or sleepers) of timber, concrete or steel, to maintain a consistent distance apart, or The rails and perpendicular beams are placed on a foundation made of concrete, or compressed earth and gravel in a bed of Alternative methods include monorail and A train consists of one or more connected vehicle that run on the Propulsion is commonly provided by a locomotive, that hauls a series of unpowered cars, that can carry passengers or The locomotive can be powered by steam, diesel or by electricity supplied by a trackside Alternatively, some or all the cars can be powered, known as a multiple Also, a train can be powered by horses, cables, gravity, pneumatics and gas Railed vehicles move with much less friction than rubber tires on paved roads, making trains more energy efficient, though not as efficient as Intercity trains are long-haul services connecting cities;[2] modern high-speed rail is capable of speeds up to 350 km/h (220 mph), but this requires specially-built Regional and commuter trains feed cities from suburbs and surrounding areas, while intra-urban transport is performed by high-capacity tramways and rapid transits, often making up the backbone of a city's public Freight trains traditionally used box cars, requiring manual loading and unloading of the Since the 1960s, container trains have become the dominentsolution for general freight, while large quantities of bulk are transported by dedicated [edit] Road Main article: Road transport Interstate 80 near Berkeley, United StatesA road is an identifiable route, way or path between two or more [3] Roads are typically smoothed, paved, or otherwise prepared to allow easy travel;[4] though they need not be, and historically many roads were simply recognizable routes without any formal construction or [5] In urban areas, roads may pass through a city or village and be named as streets, serving a dual function as urban space easement and [6] The most common road vehicle is the automobile; a wheeled passenger vehicle that carries its own Other users of roads include buses, trucks, motorcycles, bicycles and As of 2002, there were 590 million automobiles Automobiles offer high flexibility and with low capacity, but are deemed with high energy and area use, and the main source of noise and air pollution in cities; buses allow for more efficient travel at the cost of reduced [7] Road transport by truck is often the initial and final stage of freight [edit] Water Main article: Ship transport Automobile ferry in CroatiaWater transport is the process of transport a watercraft, such as a barge, boat, ship or sailboat, over a body of water, such as a sea, ocean, lake, canal or The need for buoyancy unites watercraft, and makes the hull a dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and In the 1800s the first steam ships were developed, using a steam engine to drive a paddle wheel or propeller to move the The steam was produced using wood or Now most ships have an engine using a slightly refined type of petroleum called bunker Some specialized ships, such as submarines, use nuclear power to produce the Recreational or educational craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use internal combustion engines to drive one or more propellers, or in the case of jet boats, an inboard water In shallow draft areas, hovercraft are propelled by large pusher-prop Although slow, modern sea transport is a highly effective method of transporting large quantities of non-perishable Transport by water is significantly less costly than air transport for trans-continental shipping;[8] short sea shipping and ferries remain viable in coastal [9][10] Trans-Alaska Pipeline for crude oil [edit] Other Pipeline transport sends goods through a pipe, most commonly liquid and gases are sent, but pneumatic tubes can send solid capsules using compressed Any chemically stable liquid or gas can be sent through a Short-distance systems exist for sewage, slurry, water and beer, while long-distance networks are used for petroleum and natural Cable transport is a broad mode where vehicles are pulled by cables instead of an internal power It is most commonly used at steep Typical solutions include aerial tramway, elevators, escalator and ski lifts; some of these are also categorized as conveyor Spaceflight is transport out of Earth's atmosphere into outer space by means of a While large amounts of research have gone into technology, it is rarely used except to put satellites into orbit, and conduct scientific However, man has landed on the moon, and probes have been send to all the planets of the Solar S [edit] Elements Bridges, such as Golden Gate Bridge, allow roads and railways to cross bodies of water [edit] Infrastructure Main article: Infrastructure Infrastructure is the fixed installations that allow a vehicle to It consists of both a way, terminal and facilities for parking and For rail, pipeline, road and cable transport, the entire way the vehicle travels must be built Air and water craft are able to avoid this, since the airway and seaway do not need to be built However, they require fixed infrastructure at Terminals such as airports, ports and stations, are locations were passengers and freight can be transferred from one vehicle or mode to For passenger transport, terminals are integrating different modes to allow riders to interchange to take advantage of each mode's For instance, airport rail links connect airports to the city centers and The terminals for automobiles are parking lots, while buses and coaches can operates from simple [11] For freight, terminals act as transshipment points, though some cargo is transported directly from the point of production to the point of The financing of infrastructure can either be public or Transport is often a natural monopoly and a necessity for the public; roads, and in some countries railways and airports are funded through New infrastructure projects can involve large spendings, and are often financed through Many infrastructure owners therefore impose usage fees, such as landing fees at airports, or toll plazas on Independent of this, authorities may impose taxes on the purchase or use of A Peugeot 206 participating in the World Rally Championship [edit] Vehicles Main article: Vehicle A vehicle is any non-living device that is used to move people and Unlike the infrastructure, the vehicle moves along with the cargo and Vehicles that do not operate on land, are usually called Unless being pulled by a cable or muscle-power, the vehicle must provide its own propulsion; this is most commonly done through a steam engine, combustion engine, electric motor, a jet engine or a rocket, though other means of propulsion also Vehicles also need a system of converting the energy into movement; this is most commonly done through wheels, propellers and Vehicles are most commonly staffed by a However, some systems, such as people movers and some rapid transits, are fully For passenger transport, the vehicle must have a compartment for the Simple vehicles, such as automobiles, bicycles or simple aircraft, may have one of the passengers as a [edit] Operation Incheon International Airport, South KoreaPrivate transport is only subject to the owner of the vehicle, who operates the vehicle For public transport and freight transport, operations are done through private enterprise or by The infrastructure and vehicles may be owned and operated by the same company, or they may be operated by different Traditionally, many countries have had a national airline and national Since the 1980s, many of these have been International shipping remains a highly competitive industry with little regulation,[12] but ports can be public [13] [edit] Function Relocation of travelers and cargo are the most common uses of However, other uses exist, such as the strategic and tactical relocation of armed forces during warfare, or the civilian mobility construction or emergency Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai, India [edit] Passenger Main article: Travel Passenger transport, or travel, is divided into public and private Public is scheduled services on fixed routes, while private is vehicles that provide ad hoc services at the riders The latter offers better flexibility, but has lower capacity, and a higher environmental Travel may be as part of daily commuting, for business, leisure or Short-haul transport is dominated by the automobile and mass The latter consists of buses in rural and small cities, supplemented with commuter rail, trams and rapid transit in larger Long-haul transport involves the use of the automobile, trains, coaches and aircraft, the last of which have become predominantly used for the longest, including intercontinental, Intermodal passenger transport is where a journey is performed through the use of several modes of transport; since all human transport normally starts and ends with walking, all passenger transport can be considered Public transport may also involve the intermediate change of vehicle, within or across modes, at a transport hub, such as a bus or railway International travel may be restricted for some individuals due to legislation and visa [edit] Freight Main article: Shipping Freight transport, or shipping, is a key in the value chain in [14] With increased specialization and globalization, production is being located further away from consumption, rapidly increasing the demand for [15] While all modes of transport are used for cargo transport, there is high differentiation between the nature of the cargo transport, in which mode is [16] Logistics refers to the entire process of transferring products from producer to consumer, including storage, transport, transshipment, warehousing, material-handling and packaging, with associated exchange of [17] Incoterm deals with the handling of payment and responsibility of risk during [18] Freight train with containers in the United KingdomContainerization, with the standardization of ISO containers on all vehicles and at all ports, has revolutionized international and domestic trade, offering huge reduction in transshipment Traditionally, all cargo had to be manually loaded and unloaded into the haul of any ship or car; containerization allows for automated handling and transfer between modes, and the standardized sizes allow for gains in economy of scale in vehicle This has been one of the key driving factors in international trade and globalization since the [19] Bulk transport is common with cargo that can be handled roughly without deterioration; typical examples are ore, coal, cereals and Because of the uniformity of the product, mechanical handling can allow enormous quantities to be handled quickly and The low value of the cargo combined with high volume also means that economies of scale become essential in transport, and gigantic ships and whole trains are commonly used to transport Liquid products with sufficient volume may also be transported by Air freight has become more common for products of high value; while less than one percent of world transport by volume is by airline, it amounts to forty percent of the Time has become especially important in regards to principles such as postponement and just-in-time within the value chain, resulting in a high willingness to pay for quick delivery of key components or items of high value-to-weight [20] In addition to mail, common items send by air include electronics and fashion [edit] History Main article: History of transport Bullock team hauling wool in AustraliaHumans first means of transport was walking and The domestication of animals introduces a new way to lay the burden of transport on more powerful creatures, allowing heavier loads to be hauled, or humans to ride the animals for higher speed and Inventions such as the wheel and sled helped make animal transport more efficient through the introduction of Also water transport, including rowed and sailed vessels, dates back to time immemorial, and was the only efficient way to transport large quantities or over large distances prior to the Industrial R The first forms of road transport were horses, oxen or even humans carrying goods over dirt tracks that often followed game Paved roads were first built by the Roman Empire, to allow armies to travel quicky; they built deep roadbeds of crushed stone as an underlying layer to ensure that they kept dry, as the water would flow out from the crushed stone, instead of becoming mud in clay The first watercraft were canoes cut out from tree Early water transport was accomplished with ships that were either rowed or used the wind for propulsion, or a combination of the The importance of water has led to most cities, that grew up as sites for trading, being located on rivers or at sea, ofter at the intersection of two bodies of Until the Industrial Revolution, transport remained slow and costly, and production and consumption were located as close to each other as
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题目都这么大，都可以写书了。最好和教授商量下把题目现在某一地区的特定的物流范围，这样的话我倒有好几篇，还加上英文文献和翻译。
我有你要的文章,想要找我TANCHAOO-COM
[1] 王慧玲,毕功兵 农村物流信息开发与管理初探[J] 经济问题, 2006,(10) [2] 王慧玲,袁维海 构建我国农村物流系统的研究[J] 技术经济, 2006,(08) [3] 王永康 浅析农村物流[J] 技术与市场, 2007,(07) [4] 鲍长生 食品质量安全控制体系研究[J] 商业时代, 2007,(27) [5] 李明 浅谈湖南省农产品物流发展策略[J] 江苏商论, 2008,(03) [6] 鲍长生 冷链物流系统内食品安全保障体系研究[J] 现代管理科学, 2007,(09) [1] 何明珂 中国物流的发展前景与对策[J] 市场与电脑, 1999,(11) [2] WTO后的中国物流业[J] 软件世界, 2002,(03) [3] 唐友三 2003年中国物流信息化回顾[J] 电子商务世界, 2004,(Z1) [4] 王之泰, 赵杨, 张涵 中国物流概览[J] 软件世界, 2001,(08) [5] 余平 共同的使命[J] 中国物流与采购, 2002,(06) [6] 余平 继往开来[J] 中国物流与采购, 2002,(01) [7] 中国物流航母织就信息大网[J] 互联网周刊, 2002,(35) [8] 传统物流面临5大挑战——联邦快递谈中国物流[J] 信息系统工程, 2004,(08) [9] 会展信息[J] 中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用), 2006,(02) [10] 中国首届物流与采购行业新闻大赛在京揭晓 本刊荣获中国物流与采购新闻宣传贡献奖[J] 中国物流与采购, 2003,(01) [1] 沈玉良 我国物流产业发展中的几个问题[J] 国际商务研究, 2001,(04) [2] 何明珂 中国物流业面临的机遇与挑战[J] 财贸经济, 2001,(05)
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我国农产品国际贸易现状与发展策略摘要】本文总结了我国加入世贸组织以来农产品国际贸易的状况及特点，分析了农产品国际贸易中存在的问题，并提出发展策略。【关键词】农产品国际贸易绿色贸易壁垒农产品贸易是国际贸易的重要组成部分，我国加入%&’以后，农产品贸易规模不断扩大，已经成为世界第五大农产品出口国和第四大农产品进口国。但我国农产品国际贸易仍然面临着农产品质量不高、绿色贸易壁垒和农产品反倾销等问题。我国作为传统农业大国，大力发展农产品国际贸易具有战略意义。一、我国农产品国际贸易的特点!"从农产品进出口额来看。())(#())$年，农产品进出口额均呈现快速增长趋势，出口额和进口额分别创历史最高水平，农产品进口增长快于出口增长，农产品国际贸易由顺差变为逆差。())*年我国农产品进出口总额突破了$))亿美元大关，已跨入世界农产品贸易大国的行列。尽管我国农产品贸易增长较快，但贸易额在我国对外贸易总额中的比重却呈现不断下降的趋势。相比较而言，在许多国家的贸易结构中，农产品贸易居于重要地位。这反映出我国产业结构和出口商品结构正在不断优化升级，同时也说明我国农产品进出口贸易仍具有很大的发展潜力。#"从农产品出口市场结构来看。亚洲仍是我国农产品第一大出口市场，市场份额略有减少，但对欧洲、北美洲出口市场份额有不同程度的增加。我国农产品尤其是谷物、肉类、蔬菜、水产品等的出口市场主要集中在亚洲国家和地区；欧洲是我国农产品的第二大出口市场，北美洲为第三大出口市场。$"从农产品出口格局来看。以蔬菜、水果、畜产品、水产品为代表的劳动密集型农产品出口继续保持较快的增长态势，这主要是因为我国农产品的质量不断提高且价格具有比较优势。!""#年，我国蔬菜进出口贸易顺差达$%亿多美元；水果进出口贸易保持&"亿多美元的顺差。!""’年我国水果出口量为$(#)(万吨，同比增长&()(*，出口额为!")$亿美元，同比增长!$)’*；进口量为&)’万吨，同比增长%)+*，进口额为()(亿美元，同比增长&!)%*。!"土地密集型农产品呈现出进口增长快于出口增长的趋势。其中，谷物出口大幅增长、进口大幅下降，呈净出口格局，这主要得益于近两年我国粮食生产实现了恢复性增产，供求关系得以改善。从品种来看，小麦进口显著下降，玉米出口大幅度增长。同时，食用油籽进出口双增长，贸易逆差扩大；食用植物油出口增长，进口有所下降，贸易逆差缩小；食糖进出口双增长，贸易逆差有所扩大。基于上述分析，可以得出以下结论：过去有优势的大宗农产品出口价格竞争力下降；过去出口量较大的部分农产品出口幅度缩小；出口产品结构由以土地密集型农产品为主转向以劳动和资本密集型农产品为主；当前具有出口潜力的农产品的市场开拓能力不强。二、现阶段我国农产品国际贸易存在的问题#"农产品出口多为初级产品，质量差、加工增值程度低、技术创新不足、缺乏品牌产品。我国的农业生产以家庭为单位，分散经营，导致农业生产的专业化、现代化和标准化程度很低。农产品加工业的发展水平还相当落后，很多环节尚未与国际接轨，产品质量无法满足国际市场的要求。我国人多地少，农户均耕地不足")’公顷，导致农产品的生产成本很高。由于产品质量和加工水平都很低，我国目前农产品出口的低成本竞争优势实质上依赖于低价竞销，农产品附加值较低，这既不利于农产品出口企业形成核心竞争力，又限制了我国劳动力资源优势的发挥。与此同时，我国农产品的技术含量低、传统产品多、创新产品少、新品种研发和技术创新的能力不强，不能适应国际市场多样化的消费需求，并且农产品生产企业缺乏品牌意识，基本没有在国际市场上驰名的品牌。$"农产品进入国际市场的大门虽已打开，但这并不意味着国际贸易门槛的降低。非关税贸易壁垒特别是绿色贸易壁垒的强化，对我国农产品的出口构成了严重威胁。绿色贸易壁垒是指为了保护有限资源、环境和人民身体健康，通过制定一系列严格的环保标准，对来自国外的产品或服务加以限制。一些发达国家出于特定目的，已将其演变为一种技术壁垒，以此来限制外国农产品的进入。目前，绿色贸易壁垒已成为制约我国农产品出口的最大障碍，直接影响到我国农业结构的战略调整，几乎所有具有比较优势的劳动密集型产品，均面临着绿色贸易壁垒的限制。%"农产品出口管理体制不完善，国内企业盲目竞争。当前，我国政府对农产品出口实行多头分割的管理体制，各部门分段管理，这使得监控脱节，既没有形成从生产到出口的全程监管机制，也难以建立处理突发事件的应急机制。分散的小农生产与开放的大市场之间，缺少能够把农户组织起来的合作组织，也缺乏具有经营实力的农业企业参与国内外市场的竞争。这种生产与贸易相分离的状况，不仅使农民利益受损，而且不利于农民了解国际市场的信息，及时调整产品结构，生产出满足国际市场需求的产品。另外，国内企业之间的盲目竞争也为我国农产品出口带来了诸多问题，对外贸易中的“倾销”与“反倾销”事件时有发生。三、发展策略#"立足资源优势，大力发展具有国际竞争力的农产品。首先，要提高农产品的质量及科技含量，调整农业产业结构，促进农产品深加工产业的发展，尽快实现农业产业结构的战略升级，大力引进先进的加工工艺和技术，提高我国农产品生产者的加工能力和水平，变国内农产品的生产优势为市场竞争优势。其次，农产品的对外贸易结构需要进一步优化。要依据国际市场的需要，加强对国外市场的调研和销售渠道的开拓，调整农产品出口品种及其比重，加快发展有机农产品和加工品。从生态环境保护和资源战略储备的角度来看，应控制资源耗费较多的农产品的出口，适度增加互补性农产品的进口，减少竞争性农产品的进口。再次，建立农产品出口加工基地，扶持一批产业化经营的出口企业。$"积极应对农产品绿色贸易壁垒。正当的绿色贸易壁垒有助于保护和改善环境，实现国际贸易的健康发展。要从农产品质量标准、认证、监管等方面引导农产品的生产，大力发展绿色农产品，树立可持续发展观念。从产品设计、包装、质量到技术、安全、卫生、环境等多方面均应增加环保因素，顺应绿色消费的要求，同时开发环保成本低、质量高、符合国际环境标准的绿色农产品，实现真正的绿色经济。同时，国家应尽快完善有害有毒物质的残留限量标准及检测方法，满足农产品质量安全管理的需要。借鉴国外成功经验，推行农产品等级标准，鼓励生产优质优价的农产品，促进农产品市场的良性发展，逐步建立起既符合我国国情，又同国际接轨的农产品质量安全标准体系和检测体系。%"进一步改革外贸体制，加强国内流通市场的建设。国家职能部门要加强对农产品出口战略的研究及对国际市场、国际贸易政策、相关农产品信息的研究，并及时传输给农民，为调整农业产业结构、开拓国际市场提供智力支持。国家要采取切实的措施，充分利用农业协议中的“绿箱政策”，加强对农业的支持和保护，规范国内农产品出口企业的竞争行为，遏制无序竞争，确保国家和农民的利益。同时，要打破条块分割、地方保护和部门垄断的局面，减少农产品流通的中间环节和手续，降低市场交易费用。此外，还应建设好农产品配送、储运、拍卖及营销信息系统，为农产品的市场营销决策提供可靠依据。农业行业协会在推进农业产业化和专业化经营过程中具有重要的作用。我们应借鉴国外行业协会的成功经验，逐步形成“专业农户!专业合作组织!龙头企业!行业协会”的农业产业化发展模式。在政府的宏观调控下，借助农业行业协会的作用发展我国具有比较优势的农产品。主要参考文献①徐元明)我国农产品国际贸易状况及发展对策)世界经济与政治论坛，!""’；(②张兵)我国农业国际竞争力状况及其提升策略研究)经济问题探索，!""(；$③庄惠兰)积极应对国际贸易绿色壁垒)发展研究，!""’；$
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