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Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte, Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，
圣经与西方文化、中西文化交流、中世纪经院哲学对后世的影响12~13世纪西欧“新春天”与文艺复兴的对比文艺复兴中的“异端”成分宗教改革与反宗教改革西欧宗教地域划分的历史由来三十年战争对欧洲的影响
圣经与西方文化、中西文化交流、中世纪经院哲学对后世的影响12~13世纪西欧“新春天”与文艺复兴的对比文艺复兴中的“异端”成分宗教改革与反宗教改革西欧宗教地域划分的历史由来三十年战争对欧洲的影响
可以尝试一下，1《欧美沟通非语言文化的异同》2《美国的同性恋文化》3《美国的橄榄球文化》4《铁汉精神与海明威以及美国影视中的英雄主义》5《从<第一滴血>到<星球大战>看美国电影观众的审美趣味》
提供一些英语专业毕业论文在中西文化差异方面的论文选题，供参考。中西节日文化差异中西饮食文化的差异中西方人际关系交往中的差异分析浅析中西方社会对人格塑造的影响中西方餐桌文化论中英谚语文化差异通过日常生活看西方人的思维方式与我们的不同中美酒文化的比较比较中西文化中对时间概念的不同理解西方人的文化理念与中国人的异同中西方教育体制的差异中英思维模式比较分析中西方幼儿教育的异同中西方寒暄语的不同浅析中西方性观念异同
中西方文化对比——中西方小说的比较 一、中西方小说的发展史 中西方的小说，都是以神话传说为其渊源的。古时候，科学不发达，出于对大自然的敬畏，劳动人民想象出了许多主宰世间的“神”，对神人格化的描写，就是神话；将人神化的描写，就是传说。中国的盘古开天地的故事，三皇五帝的故事，西方的希腊神话，罗马神话，北欧神话等都是其中的典型作品。 东西方最初的小说，是与历史紧密相连的，是作为史料的补充记载事件的。中国先秦散文中的寓言故事，汉代史书中的人物传记，魏晋南北朝的志怪、志人小说；西方古巴比伦的《吉加美士史诗》，古希腊的《荷马史诗》《伊索寓言》等都属于这一类小说，这类小说已具有小说讲求虚构的特点，但仍不是文人的创作，是直接从民间搜集记录下来的，所以这类小说情节比较简单，文笔比较粗糙。班固所说的“街谈巷语，道听途说者之造”是对这类小说准确、形象的评价。 中国的小说是到唐代才脱离历史记录而成为文学创作的。唐代的文化有了很大的发展，文人的思想也更加开阔，这时传奇应运而生，李朝威的《柳毅传》、白居易的《长恨歌》、陈鸿的《长恨歌传》等，都是依照传说创造而成的。唐代小说多为虚构想象而讲求文采，不仅仅是历史性质的东西了，但作为史的志怪志人小说也并没停止。传奇小说到宋代就逐渐衰落了，随之而兴起的话本，经过文人加工就变成了许多话本小说和演义小说，如《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》等。这类小说是文人采用民间创作而再创作的，以描绘精彩动人的情节场面和塑造生动活跃的人物性格见长，有明显的说书人的语言风格。由这里再发展，便成为文人的独立创作而不再加民间的东西来加工了，这一类代表作是《金瓶梅》，它开辟一条写平凡人和生活的道路，是现实主义文学得到了长足的发展，而后的《红楼梦》更是把中国古代现实主义小说推到了顶峰。“五四”以后，中国小说家开始借鉴西方小说的写作手法，逐步走出了一条新路。 西方小说，则是在“文艺复兴”后快速的发展、成熟起来的。中世纪的西方小说发展近乎停滞，14世纪末的“文艺复兴”推翻了教会对文学的控制后，15世纪末西方出现了提倡思想自由和个性解放，以描写现实生活和刻画各阶层的人物形象为内容的人文主义小说，这类小说是为配合当时欧洲反封建而产生的，同时它也定下了西方小说以记叙凡人凡事为主的基调。意大利 伽丘的《十日谈》，西班牙塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》等是这类小说的代表作品。随之出现是古典主义小说，其主张用典雅的民族规范语言去写作，这种小说在17世纪的法国发展得最完备。代表作为注 高乃依的《熙德》，古典主义小说的的兴起使西方小说语言得到了一次大幅的提高。18世纪开始流行以宣传科学知识，启蒙大众意识为目的的启蒙主义小说，其中比较著名的有德国歌德的《浮士德》，英国笛福的《鲁滨逊飘流记》，斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》等，这类小说的出现是为了给当时的资产阶级革命大造舆论。19世纪，浪漫主义小说，现实主义小说和批判现实主义小说交替占据小说领域的主导地位。浪漫主义小说如法国雨果的《巴黎圣母院》、歌德的《少年维特之烦恼》等，富于想象、构思奇特、语言奔放、感情炽烈。现实小说则着力反映生活的本质，描绘典型人物和典型生活现象，英国的狄更斯、法国的都德为这类小说的代表作家。批判现实主义小说着力暴露封建制度的腐朽没落和资本主义社会的黑暗，深刻批判现实的罪恶，法国巴尔扎克和莫泊桑，英国的夏洛蒂、勃朗特，。俄国的托尔斯泰、陀斯妥耶夫斯基，美国的马克·吐温等一大批作家的作品都属于这一类。时值今日，这三类小说仍是西方文坛最主要的三类小说。 东西方小说发展史就大致如此。 二、中西方小说的特点 除了小说的基本特点外，中西方小说还具有如下各自的特点： 1、中国传统小说注意人物行动、语言和细节的描写，在矛盾冲突中展示人物形象，但性格单一，少变化，缺乏主体感。西方小说则多注重人物的心理描写，强调挖掘人物内心的潜意识，善于写出丰满、变化、主体感强的人物性格。再《林教头风雪山神庙》中只有通过人物的对话及动作引出矛盾冲突，但安娜·卡列尼娜卧轨前的一系列矛盾却只用他的心理描写就能够表达清楚；林黛玉在吟诗作对中表现她的才气，而保尔用内心独白表明他的理想；张飞只具有忠勇这一性格特点，但简·爱的性格却是由勇敢、坚强、热情、善良等许多性格揉和而成的。总之，在人物描写方面中西方各有特色。 2、中国小说较之西方小说情节更加曲折，故事更为完整。情节曲折、故事完整是中国小说独特的艺术传统。魏晋南北朝的志人志怪小说就具有曲折生动的特点。唐传奇中许多名篇的布局，异常宏伟，严谨而巧妙，故事情节发展富于戏剧性。明清的长篇小说内容参差错落，波澜起伏，错落有致，结构缜密，浑然一体。如《红楼梦》，处处设伏，回回转折，写尽贾府故事。西方于情节方面出众的作品虽也不少，但终不能与中国小说相比较。 3、中国小说语言简练生动，西方小说内容丰富翔实。中国小说吸收了民间艺人语言，同时继承了古代散文的优良传统，常常寥寥数语便能勾勒出事件、人物。西方小说中包含着作者广博知识，涉及社会许多方面，因而内容丰富翔实，人们可以从中获得许多领域的知识。恩格斯就曾说过他在巴尔扎克小说中获得有关的19世纪法国国内的状况比他从任何报告中获得的都多。中西方小说有这样不同的特点，也与中西方的美学观念不同有一定关系。 4、中西方小说都曾受封建统治文化的压迫摧残。封建文化使得中国小说发展极为艰难，明清人士更以写小说为耻辱，以致许多伟大的作家生活、创作条件都无法保障，许多伟大的作品不知道作者是谁。封建文化使得西方小说在几乎整个中世纪中发展极端缓慢，许多有才华文学家被迫为教会服务，写一些宗教性质的枯燥空洞的文章。 三、中西方小说未来的发展前景 清朝末年，中西方已开始系统的认识对方，中西方小说的优点也不断地被对方借鉴。当然，由于历史原因，中方借鉴的多一些。直到今天，中西方的小说家们仍不懈的努力研究者两方小说中的艺术魅力，虽然语言的不同对相互的艺术鉴赏有一定的影响，但美是相通的。我们有理由相信，在不久的将来，中西方小说艺术最终会取长补短，融为一体，共同发展，到达新的艺术高峰记得采纳啊
一楼20073。。是大！
朝服的演变，饮食文化之类的~后宫文学~饰品的演变与社会等级之类的~
关于历史专业的毕业论文如何选题，学术堂给出了以下几点建议： 1、选择具有现实意义的题目。 我们选的题目，应是与社会生活密切相关、为众人所关心的问题，是亟待解决的问题。这类问题反映着一定历史时期和阶段社会生活的重点和热点。我们运用自己所学的理论知识对其进行研究，提出自己的见解，探讨解决问题的方法，才有意义。 2、小的理论问题。 学术论文要具有一定的理论性。其形式还是内容都和工作总结、调查报告有着重要区别。非学术论文是对学术论文的一种传播和宣传、介绍，而不是原始性的创造。比如报纸杂志上刊登的评论、政论等是典型的非学术性论文。非学术论文的主要功能是对学术性论文的稀释和宣解，但有时也可能会成为学术性论文的先导。 注意三点：第一，非理论问题不应该选。第二，重大理论问题不好选（有些政治局考虑的问题，我们选了做不下来）。第三，特别敏感政治问题建议不要选。 3、自己能做下来的题目。 知己知彼，量力而行。所谓“知己”，首先，要充分估计到自已的知识储备情况和分析问题的能力。如果理论基础比较好，又有较强的分析概括能力，那就可以选择难度大一些、内容复杂一些的题目；如果自己觉得综合分析一个大问题比较吃力，那么题目就应定得小一些，便于集中力量抓住重点，把某一问题说深说透。所谓“知彼”，一是要考虑到是否能找到资料。 资料又可分为第一手资料和第二手资料。第一手资料是指作者亲自考查获得的。第二手资料的主要来源是图书馆和资料室，或者是上网。二是要了解所选课题的研究动态和研究成果。 考虑：兴趣、知识、资料、时间 选喜欢的题目。有兴趣才有研究的欲望，内在的动力和写作情绪就高，成功的可能性也就越大。 知识储备够不够。如果不够，用半年时间能否补上。 资料够不够。至少泛读五本书以上、精读二、三本书（近十年内）、三篇以上相关论文（期刊网上下载） 研究外国问题，要参考外国的译着或原着。 找资料的追踪溯源法。 时间够不够。尽快定题，慎重定题，然后转入资料阅读、构思。写初稿要留出至少半个月或一个月的时间。修改留出一至两个月。建议下学期开学交初稿，五一以前定稿。赶前不赶后的原则。 4、中庸之道：不新不旧的题目 （此处对本科生而言，博硕士最好要找别人没做过的题目） 太新，没有充足的资料来源。“巧妇难为无米之炊”，在缺少相关资料的情况下，是很难写出高质量的论文的。选择一个具有丰富资料来源的课题，对课题深入研究与开展很有帮助。 太旧，没有研究价值和必要，得分不会高。
女性科学家的研究文明的发展变化与女性地位的变化的关系西方工业文明的发展对文艺发展的影响
提供一些英语专业毕业论文在中西文化差异方面的论文选题，供参考。中西节日文化差异中西饮食文化的差异中西方人际关系交往中的差异分析浅析中西方社会对人格塑造的影响中西方餐桌文化论中英谚语文化差异通过日常生活看西方人的思维方式与我们的不同中美酒文化的比较比较中西文化中对时间概念的不同理解西方人的文化理念与中国人的异同中西方教育体制的差异中英思维模式比较分析中西方幼儿教育的异同中西方寒暄语的不同浅析中西方性观念异同
一楼20073。。是大！