在OA资源上面。比如这是个平台。可以找到更多。
外文文献自己去sciencedirect,springerlink等外文数据库下载啊去自己的学校图书馆主页会找到很多外文数据库的中文文献到知网,维普等中文数据库下载,主页上也会有很多其他的上面的下载方式很多的,但只有在校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索,有部分能免费下载另外还可以在百度文库等共享网站上找找
参考文献 [1] Hussain Z, Hussain N, Barber KAn Intranet based system as an enabler in effective project management andimplementation of quality standards: A case study[J] Journal of Engineeringand Technology Management, 2009,26(3):196- [2] Hussain Z, Barber K, Hussain NAn Intranet based system as an enabler in effective project management andimplementation of quality standards: A case study[J] Journal of Engineeringand Technology Management, 2009,26(3): [3] A ASC TELECOM: ASCWins Largest Call Center Project in Europe; ASC signs framework contract withDeutsche Telekom; 33 call centers with more than 10,000 agents will be equippedwith ASCs quality management software, INSPIRATIONpro[N] [4] ASC Wins Largest Call CenterProject in Europe; ASC signs framework contract with Deutsche Telekom; 33 callcenters with more than 10,000 agents will be equipped with ASCA'squality management software, INSPIRATIONpro[N] [5] Brünnler T, Mandraka F, Wrede CE, et Beobachtungen zur ?rztlichen übergabe auf der Intensivstation – einQualit?tsmanagementprojekt Medical shift change in an ICU – A qualitymanagement project[J] Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2009,46(3):151- [6] Contract Awards: QualityScotland Wins Multiple Awardees Contract for Project Management ConsultancyServices[N] [7] DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR ISSUESGRANTS NOTICE TO HAVE COST EFFECTIVE, LOCAL-LEVEL COST SHARE PROGRAM WITHNON-FEDERAL PARTNERS TO IMPLEMENT CONSERVATION, OTHER PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENTPROJECTS FOR THE GOOD OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND PUBLIC RESOURCES, INCLUDING BUTNOT LIMITED TO, RECREATION, FISH, WILDLIFE, SPECIAL STATUS PLANTS, WATERQUALITY, CULTURAL SITES, HISTORICAL TRAILS[N] [8] DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR ISSUESGRANTS NOTICE TO IMPLEMENT CONSERVATION, OTHER PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT PROJECTSFOR GOOD OF GENERAL PUBLIC, PUBLIC RESOURCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO,RECREATION, FISH, WILDLIFE, SPECIAL STATUS PLANTS, WATER QUALITY, CULTURALSITES, HISTORICAL TRAILS[N] [9] FIRST FACILITATING AGRICULTURALRESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PROJECT TO HELP IMPROVE WATER QUALITY INWITHLACOOCHEE RIVER[N][10] Harte-Hanks Trillium Softwareand Syncsort combine Data Quality with Data Management; Alliance helpscustomers reduce project costs while providing high-speed transformation andaggregation[N][11] Sims N Natalie Sims: ProjectManager, Health Care Safety and Quality Unit, Australian Institute of Healthand Welfare Junior Vice-President, HIMAA Board of Directors[J] HealthInformation Management Journal, 2009,38(1):67-[12] A Northern IrelandWater is close to completing the Pounds 120m Belfast Sewers P It is amajor stormwater management scheme aimed at improving water quality in theLagan and Blackwater rivers, while reducing the flooding risk in Belfast, aswell as upgrading the sewer network to EU standards: 1[N][13] Notice of Availability ofBiotechnology Quality Management System Pilot Project Draft Audit Standard[Z]Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc, 2009: 74, [14] MLOUKA S K B ProjectManagement and Total Quality Management : Complementary or confused?[J]Essachess : Journal for Communication Studies, 2009,2(3):81-[15] Project management of complexand embedded systems; ensuring product integrity and program (Briefarticle)(Book review)[M]//Book News, Inc, [16] A Sajan Releases NewVersion of Market-leading Translation Management System, GCMS(TM): GCMS 0aimed at improving the quality and speed of enterprise localizationprojects[N][17] Odesina V O Sickle cell painmanagement in the emergency department: A two phase quality improvementproject[D] ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing, [18] Catarino M F L, Alves D C D S,de Jesus Pereira A M, et Software projects’ most importantactivities of quality management: A Delphi study[J] Communications of theIBIMA, 2009,11(7):60-[19] SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENTDISTRICT MOVES FORWARD WITH PROJECT TO ENHANCE EVERGLADES WATER QUALITY[N][20] Systems Analysis and Design:Techniques, Methodologies, Approaches, and Architectures[M] ME Sharpe, Inc,[21] Mehmood Z 和 S S Teaching QualityAssurance and Project Management to Undergraduate Computing Students inPakistan[J] [22] A Trillium Software:Harte-Hanks Trillium Software and Syncsort combine Data Quality with DataManagement; Alliance helps customers reduce project costs while providinghigh-speed transformation and aggregation[N][23] Baker J 和 M R UndergraduateQuality Management Project: Motorcycle Manufacturer Vendor Rating System[J]College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal, 2009,5(1):11-[24] USDA OPENS PUBLIC COMMENT ONBIOTECHNOLOGY QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT[N]
外文文献自己去sciencedirect,springerlink等外文数据库下载啊去自己的学校图书馆主页会找到很多外文数据库的中文文献到知网,维普等中文数据库下载,主页上也会有很多其他的上面的下载方式很多的,但只有在校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索,有部分能免费下载另外还可以在百度文库等共享网站上找找
IntroductionDuring the past two decades total quality management (TQM) has spread considerablyamong firms, and consequently researchers have studied this management approach insome Some authors find a positive relation between TQM adoption and organisationalperformance ( Douglas & Judge, 2001; Kaynak, 2003; Powell, 1995) Powell(1995), under the framework of the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm, conceptualisesTQM as a strategic From that standpoint, various authors have considered theRBV as a useful theoretical approach to explain TQM’s impact on organisational performance( Escrig-Tena & Bou-Llusar, 2005; Reed, Lemak, & Mero, 2000; Savolainen,2000) Under the RBV, TQM constitutes a resource that is difficult to imitate (Powell,1995) and that generates competitive advantages in the firms that adopt it (Savolainen,2000) Moreover, Reed et (2000) deduced that TQM itself has the potential to generatebarriers to imitation, necessary for In turn, Escrig-Tena and Bou-Llusar(2005) conclude that TQM positively influences organisational performance through thedevelopment of a series of competencies (skills or specific abilities to deploy resources)Some consensus exists about TQM’s capacity to improve organisational performance,so we focus our analysis on how firms can increase the benefits deriving from TQM This is the main objective of the current For this purpose, we use the theoreticaland conceptual framework provided by Williamson’s (1985) transaction cost theory(TCT) This allows us to examine the economic nature of TQM and its capacity toimprove organisational performance in terms of wealth Under TCT, TQM canbe defined as a specific organisational design option (Wruck & Jensen, 1994) Thus, its capacity to improve organisational performance lies in its ability to solve the firm’s organisationaldesign (OD) Specifically, following Milgrom and Roberts (1992),these problems are the information (coordination) and motivation (incentive) problemsarising in After a review of the literature on TQM and OD, we argue and conclude that TQMadoption and implementation must be consistent with OD Otherwise, thepotential benefits of TQM can be diluted by the increase in the level of residual loss(ex-post transaction cost resulting from the appearance of opportunistic behaviours fromthe employees) We analyse a sample of firms that have adopted TQM, and find empiricalevidence of complementarities when firms apply OD and TQM elements Our results show that firms that manage to exploit these complementarities obtain superiororganisational The paper is structured as In the next section, we analyse TQM’s capacity togenerate value and solve the OD problems arising in firms (information and motivationproblems) We then present the design of our empirical research project, specifically thefinal sample and the variables The penultimate section reports and analyses theresults The final section presents the paper’s main conclusions and Total quality management (TQM) as an organisational design (OD) optionThe origin of organisational design (OD) problems lies in the fact that firm resources havemultiple On the one hand, the presence of multiple owners implies the need On the other, their diverging interests lead to the appearance of 太长了,把分给我,我发给你好了。另:如果分高的话,你的毕业论文我可以帮你,我刚写完operations management的论文,虽然是全英文的,但可以帮你翻译
外文文献自己去sciencedirect,springerlink等外文数据库下载啊去自己的学校图书馆主页会找到很多外文数据库的中文文献到知网,维普等中文数据库下载,主页上也会有很多其他的上面的下载方式很多的,但只有在校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索,有部分能免费下载另外还可以在百度文库等共享网站上找找
你可以找朱兰的《质量管理手册》(原版)中有关章节,这本书在VERYCDCOM上有
参考文献 [1] Hussain Z, Hussain N, Barber KAn Intranet based system as an enabler in effective project management andimplementation of quality standards: A case study[J] Journal of Engineeringand Technology Management, 2009,26(3):196- [2] Hussain Z, Barber K, Hussain NAn Intranet based system as an enabler in effective project management andimplementation of quality standards: A case study[J] Journal of Engineeringand Technology Management, 2009,26(3): [3] A ASC TELECOM: ASCWins Largest Call Center Project in Europe; ASC signs framework contract withDeutsche Telekom; 33 call centers with more than 10,000 agents will be equippedwith ASCs quality management software, INSPIRATIONpro[N] [4] ASC Wins Largest Call CenterProject in Europe; ASC signs framework contract with Deutsche Telekom; 33 callcenters with more than 10,000 agents will be equipped with ASCA'squality management software, INSPIRATIONpro[N] [5] Brünnler T, Mandraka F, Wrede CE, et Beobachtungen zur ?rztlichen übergabe auf der Intensivstation – einQualit?tsmanagementprojekt Medical shift change in an ICU – A qualitymanagement project[J] Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin, 2009,46(3):151- [6] Contract Awards: QualityScotland Wins Multiple Awardees Contract for Project Management ConsultancyServices[N] [7] DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR ISSUESGRANTS NOTICE TO HAVE COST EFFECTIVE, LOCAL-LEVEL COST SHARE PROGRAM WITHNON-FEDERAL PARTNERS TO IMPLEMENT CONSERVATION, OTHER PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENTPROJECTS FOR THE GOOD OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC AND PUBLIC RESOURCES, INCLUDING BUTNOT LIMITED TO, RECREATION, FISH, WILDLIFE, SPECIAL STATUS PLANTS, WATERQUALITY, CULTURAL SITES, HISTORICAL TRAILS[N] [8] DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR ISSUESGRANTS NOTICE TO IMPLEMENT CONSERVATION, OTHER PUBLIC LAND MANAGEMENT PROJECTSFOR GOOD OF GENERAL PUBLIC, PUBLIC RESOURCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO,RECREATION, FISH, WILDLIFE, SPECIAL STATUS PLANTS, WATER QUALITY, CULTURALSITES, HISTORICAL TRAILS[N] [9] FIRST FACILITATING AGRICULTURALRESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS PROJECT TO HELP IMPROVE WATER QUALITY INWITHLACOOCHEE RIVER[N][10] Harte-Hanks Trillium Softwareand Syncsort combine Data Quality with Data Management; Alliance helpscustomers reduce project costs while providing high-speed transformation andaggregation[N][11] Sims N Natalie Sims: ProjectManager, Health Care Safety and Quality Unit, Australian Institute of Healthand Welfare Junior Vice-President, HIMAA Board of Directors[J] HealthInformation Management Journal, 2009,38(1):67-[12] A Northern IrelandWater is close to completing the Pounds 120m Belfast Sewers P It is amajor stormwater management scheme aimed at improving water quality in theLagan and Blackwater rivers, while reducing the flooding risk in Belfast, aswell as upgrading the sewer network to EU standards: 1[N][13] Notice of Availability ofBiotechnology Quality Management System Pilot Project Draft Audit Standard[Z]Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc, 2009: 74, [14] MLOUKA S K B ProjectManagement and Total Quality Management : Complementary or confused?[J]Essachess : Journal for Communication Studies, 2009,2(3):81-[15] Project management of complexand embedded systems; ensuring product integrity and program (Briefarticle)(Book review)[M]//Book News, Inc, [16] A Sajan Releases NewVersion of Market-leading Translation Management System, GCMS(TM): GCMS 0aimed at improving the quality and speed of enterprise localizationprojects[N][17] Odesina V O Sickle cell painmanagement in the emergency department: A two phase quality improvementproject[D] ProQuest, UMI Dissertations Publishing, [18] Catarino M F L, Alves D C D S,de Jesus Pereira A M, et Software projects’ most importantactivities of quality management: A Delphi study[J] Communications of theIBIMA, 2009,11(7):60-[19] SOUTH FLORIDA WATER MANAGEMENTDISTRICT MOVES FORWARD WITH PROJECT TO ENHANCE EVERGLADES WATER QUALITY[N][20] Systems Analysis and Design:Techniques, Methodologies, Approaches, and Architectures[M] ME Sharpe, Inc,[21] Mehmood Z 和 S S Teaching QualityAssurance and Project Management to Undergraduate Computing Students inPakistan[J] [22] A Trillium Software:Harte-Hanks Trillium Software and Syncsort combine Data Quality with DataManagement; Alliance helps customers reduce project costs while providinghigh-speed transformation and aggregation[N][23] Baker J 和 M R UndergraduateQuality Management Project: Motorcycle Manufacturer Vendor Rating System[J]College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal, 2009,5(1):11-[24] USDA OPENS PUBLIC COMMENT ONBIOTECHNOLOGY QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT[N]
[1]刘红军,杨乐彬,任鹏,李剑, 实施现场质量管理 提升工序能力控制指数[J] 莱钢科技,2005,(3) [2]杨礼, 压力容器制造中焊接质量的管理[J] 宁夏机械,2003,(4) [3]李红,王岩刚,王学安, 加强数据统计工作 拓宽质量管理渠道[J] 莱钢科技,2005,(4) [4]张公海, 莱钢质量管理和产品检验的回顾与展望[J] 莱钢科技,2005,(6) [5]公司喜获“全国质量管理小组活动优秀企业”称号[J] 涟钢科技与管理,2003,(6) [6]宣守蓉, 加强原辅料质量管理 提高产品质量[J] 梅山科技,2000,(4) [7]汪洪峰,王勇, 炼钢连铸计算机质量管理模型的开发[J] 梅山科技,2005,(3) [8]郝春霞, 浅谈ISO9000标准与全面质量管理的关系[J] 南钢科技,2001,(3) [9]叶国富, 浅谈废钢质量管理工作[J] 南钢科技,2002,(1) [10]池胜冬, 以质量管理为纲不断提高企业竞争力[J] 南钢科技,2003,(1) [11]傅启新,池胜冬, 深化质量管理 提高竞争力[J] 南钢科技与管理,2004,(4) [12]王超平, 出口筒纱的质量管理[J] 宁夏机械,2005,(2) [13]申东望, 质量管理小组知识介绍(四)[J] 核工程研究与设计,2002,(3) [14]张文远, 故障树分析法在铁路设备质量管理中的应用探讨[J] 西铁科技,2007,(S2) [15]项国华, 运用质量管理统计技术降低A/O工艺A段溶解氧[J] 安庆科技,2005,(2) [16]李长青, 激光照相机与自动洗片机接口技术的质量管理[J] 中国水电医学,2004,(5) [17]孟国利,勾庆涛, 抓好质量管理是企业的永恒主题[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2001,(1) [18]铁路建设工程质量电视电话会议要求建立质量管理长效机制[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2005,(1) [19]张艳, 实施质量文化先行 打造中国通号品牌——通号上海工程公司狠抓质量管理纪实[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2005,(3) [20]张安平, 开展ISO9001国际质量管理体系认证 提升铁路运输企业管理技术水平浅议[J] 京铁科技通讯(太原刊),2003,(2) [21]史晓冬,荆涛, 大、中修机车质量管理信息系统[J] 西铁科技,2002,(4) [22]孙兆旺, 高等级公路工程建设中的质量管理[J] 吉林交通科技,2001,(4) [23]田兴, 强化质量管理 抓好路网建设[J] 吉林交通科技,2002,(2) [24]关立东, 高速公路建设的质量管理[J] 吉林交通科技,2004,(2) [25]车顺仁, 论道路客运企业ISO国际质量管理体系审核的基本问题[J] 广东交通,2002,(2) [26]杨锡银,杨振峰, 三峡二期工程1 & 2B标混凝土工程施工质量管理与控制[J] 葛洲坝集团科技,2005,(4) [27]张松林, 浅谈隧洞工程施工质量管理控制要点[J] 水利水电工程造价,2005,(4) [28]时连全,王华, 水文设施设备专项建设中的质量管理和投资控制[J] 治黄科技信息,2000,(6) [29]建设部下发《关于加强住宅工程质量管理的若干意见》[J] 给水排水技术动态,2004,(2) [30]我国首部《建设工程质量管理条例》公布施行[J] 陕西建筑,2000,(3) [31]吴文飞, 高层框剪结构工程中施工疏漏与质量管理[J] 陕西建筑,2001,(1) [32]于志刚, 工程材料质量的管理与现场控制[J] 陕西建筑与建材,2004,(4) [33]杨景行,杨丁, 建筑施工企业质量管理体系易出现的几个问题及其应对措施[J] 陕西建筑,2005,(4) [34]季坤, 浅谈以项目过程审核为主线的质量管理体系审核[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2001,(5) [35]杨秀明, 浅谈PDCA循环与八项质量管理原则的关系[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2001,(6) [36]刘洛汉, 按照ISO9001:2000标准强化工程质量管理力度[J] 铁道工程企业管理,2002,(5) [37]张杰,周汉强, 浅谈建设工程项目的质量管理[J] 京铁科技通讯(太原刊),2004,(2) [38]有效的质量体系是提高设计质量管理水平的基础——在质量体系认证工作中的一点体会[J] 核工程研究与设计,2000,(2) [39]申东望, 质量管理小组知识介绍(一)[J] 核工程研究与设计,2001,(2) [40]申东望, 质量管理小组知识介绍(二)[J] 核工程研究与设计,2001,(3) [41]张文学,姜长有, 强化质量管理 追求最佳效益 坚持走有特色的质量效益型发展道路[J] 供电企业管理,2003,(3) [42]刘芳, 质量管理与企业文化建设[J] 新疆电力,2003,(3) [43]唐永明,盛庆玲, 道地药材与中药材生产质量管理规范(GAP)[J] 安庆医学,2003,(1) [44]张乐海,李桂琴, 实验室质量管理有关问题及对策[J] 浙江检验医学,2003,(3) [45]赵崇华, 新版ISO9000与医院质量管理[J] 中国水电医学,2003,(3) [46]巴哈尔古丽,郭进军, 浅谈卫生检测工作的质量管理[J] 吐鲁番科技,2003,(2) [47]沈荣,孙永燕, 综合医院实施整体质量管理体系初探[J] 泰山卫生,2002,(1) [48]张凤, 首批计划生育技术服务机构通过ISO9000标准质量管理体系认证[J] 泰山卫生,2003,(5) [49]朱卫中,王顺, 血糖检测仪方法学评价及质量管理探讨[J] 浙江检验医学,2004,(3) [50]程庆红, 浅论医院药检室的质量管理职能[J] 安庆医学,2001,(2)
明确任务 强化措施 切实做好食品质量安全工作 在全县食品加工业整治工作会议上的讲话 (2006年6月12日) 同志们: 今天这次会议,是经县政府研究同意召开的。主要是认真学习贯彻国务院、省市人民政府关于进一步加强食品安全工作的文件精神,安排部署我县食品加工业整顿工作任务。刚才,大家一起学习了关于加强食品安全工作的几个文件,希望大家按照各级的要求和各自的职责分工,认真抓好落实。下面,我讲三点意见: 一、认清形势,正视问题,进一步增强做好食品加工业整顿工作的紧迫感和责任感 食品安全专项整治工作关系到人民群众的身体健康和生命安全,关系到社会稳定和发展,是一项民心工程、德政工程。近年来,我县紧紧围绕直接关系人民群众切身利益、社会反映强烈的突出问题,坚持打防并举,标本兼治,大力加强日常监管,严格市场准入,严厉打击制售假冒伪劣商品的行为,食品市场秩序整治工作取得了阶段性成果,有效保障了人民群众身体健康和生命安全。在质监、卫生、工商等部门的监督和帮助下,各食品生产加工企业也把提高产品质量、保障食品安全作为企业发展的第一需要,认真落实各项食品安全政策规定,严把产品质量关,企业质量安全管理水平有了大幅度提高。但是,我们也要清醒地认识到,随着民营经济的快速发展,食品加工企业迅速增多,生产领域不断拓宽,监管的难度也越来越大。全县食品加工业管理水平还有待于进一步提高,在产品质量安全方面还存在一些隐患。这主要表现在:一是有的企业经营者对食品质量安全认识不够,对相关的法规政策了解不足,质量管理粗放。甚至有极少数企业受经济利益驱动,在生产食品的过程中违禁使用食品添加剂和非食品原料,故意生产假冒伪劣产品。二是有的企业生产条件差,工艺设备落后,缺乏有效的检验手段,产品质量难以保证。三是个别食品生产企业不执行统一的生产标准,导致同行业产品质量参差不齐,已影响了本行业的快速健康发展。这些问题虽然出现在个别企业和个别行业,但是其危害是巨大的。对此,我们要引起高度重视,在整顿工作中采取有效措施,认真加以解决。 食品加工业不同于其他行业,绝不能走“先发展、后规范”的路子,而要“先规范、后发展”。否则,一旦某个企业出现了大的质量安全事故,在社会上产生了大的影响,将会产生一系列的负面连锁效应,就会影响到我们全县所有企业的信誉,影响到我县的对外形象,影响到我们的招商引资环境,影响到全县的经济发展。近几年来,各地在这方面的教训很多,各新闻媒体也经常曝光一些食品质量安全案件,如“毒奶粉”事件、“毒粉丝”事件等,在对制假售假犯罪分子进行严厉惩处的同时,相关部门和有关干部也因监管问题受到了处理,这些都为我们的工作敲响了警钟。因此,我们必须时刻保持清醒的头脑,牢固树立可持续的科学发展观,进一步增强做好食品质量安全监督管理工作的责任感、紧迫感,切实把这次食品加工业清理整顿工作抓紧、抓实、抓好,抓出成效。 二、突出重点,强化措施,切实加大食品生产加工业整顿力度 大力整顿食品生产加工业是国务院确定的近期食品安全工作的重点,各级、各部门要进一步认真贯彻落实国务院的《决定》,按照“全国统一领导、地方政府负责、部门指导协调、各方联合行动”的食品安全监管工作机制,从坚持以人为本、执政为民的高度来认识抓好食品生产加工业专项整治工作的重要性和必要性,要进一步加大监督检查力度,坚决打好这场食品加工业专项整治攻坚战,通过开展整治活动,努力提高我县食品生产加工业的质量安全水平,促进食品产业持续健康发展,确保在我县范围内不出现大的食品安全事故。具体工作中,要本着标本兼治、着力治本的方针,突出“三大重点”,坚持“四个结合”,完善“三项机制”。
“红心鸭蛋”阴影还没消弥,“毒多宝鱼”风波又起,但无论怎样,事态发展总算告一段落了:根据有关部门的调查,“红心鸭蛋”只是河北省等几家养鸭场的“专利”,“毒多宝鱼”也只是山东省等一些水产养殖场的个别举措。于是,其他省区争相发出“安民告示”:本地鸭蛋,放心地吃吧,即使它是红心的;多宝鱼,放心地游 到餐桌上吧。 事件似乎离“盖棺定论”差不远了。不是吗?不久之前发生的“大头婴奶粉”、“苏丹红辣椒酱”、“广州血管虫福寿螺”、“瘦肉精猪肉”等等事件,无一不是如此走过场的:被媒体曝光,有关部门紧急查处,然后封杀,然后重罚相关企业,然后辟谣,然后世界重归平静。除了监管部门年终总结多书几笔外,所有事件似乎如雁过长空了无痕迹。世界果真如此吗?其实未必,因为,我们似乎忘记了事件中备受牵连的无辜受害者?到底谁是事件的无辜受害者?谁来为他们埋单? 首先,最大的受害者是正当产生者和经营者。以“红心鸭蛋”为例,事件发生后,广东几乎全省禁售咸鸭蛋,造成整个生产链停滞,如广州有多家咸鸭蛋生产厂家停产,听说有一家还被迫关闭;而粤西电白县特产的“正红鸭蛋”本来营养价值极高,也因此受到牵连,鸭蛋滞销,不少养鸭场经营维艰。市民不吃鸭蛋没什么大不了的,但对于鸭蛋经营者来说,鸭蛋不仅是温饱问题,可能与他们的生命息息相关。他们可是正当经营者,是谁造成他们的损失的?他们该向谁索赔去?记得不久之前因为某媒体的一篇报道而导致海南省西瓜无法售出,当地瓜农损失无数投诉无门,不禁令人慨叹:以前农民耕作靠天收成,想不到当代农民更加艰难,除了望天外,还要备受市场信息的左右。一起个别事件,甚至是一个谣传,足以把整个行业打垮! 其次,最广泛的受害者还有广大市民。近年来问题食品出现的频率之多,早已令市民大倒胃口甚至变得神经兮兮。见到曾有不良纪录的食品固然小心谨慎,即使是普通食品,市民也会不由自主地问一句:有农药吗?有防腐剂吗?有致癌物质吗?当社会发展到今天,美食面前但人人自危时,还算是一个健康的社会吗? 我们可以谩骂有关部门监管不力,有关专家尽可以站起来出谋划策各抒己见,但笔者更希望大家别忽略了食品安全事件中的无辜受害者!当受害者被关注了,甚至得到社会有关机制的保护了,这样的政府才是人道的值得尊重的!
食品安全问题引起的思考和建议 民以食为天,食品安全向来都是人民生活之根本,国家稳定之基础,社会发展之前提。而最近接二连三爆出的社会食品安全问题,搀有苏丹红的咸鸭蛋,含有孔雀绿的多宝鱼,加农药的金华火腿等着一连串的食品质量问题的曝光,却大大增加了我们对这一国之根本的关注和担忧。 仔细回想这一连串的食品问题,发现并不是偶然巧合,而是目前特殊条件下多方社会经济道德因素共同作用下的结果。我国目前正处于由计划经济向市场经济转型期间,原有制度在新的经济形势下明显有些“力不从心”,这就给一些不法分子提供了可乘之机,他们利用当前法律的盲点和漏洞,大肆造假,以谋取不法利润。当前社会大众对食品安全观念的淡漠也大大加重了食品安全的危险,而且当前的政管力度尚需加强也是原因之一,个别地方政府处于对保护地方利益或一己私利的考量,对于食品造假者采取睁一只眼闭一只眼的态度,更加助长了造假者的嚣张气焰。此外,当前社会“金钱至上”“利润第一”的道德观无疑更加深了造假者的危害性。纵观原因种种,我们不难发现目前食品安全问题并不是一个孤立的现象,而是跟我们目前特殊的社会大环境有密不可分的联系,只有从多方面着手,才能真正解决当前问题。 面对当前日益严重的食品安全问题,我们大致可以从三方面着手。 一、完善社会主义市场经济制度下各种法律和规范的制订。好的法律和规范不仅能够打击造假违法者,而且还可以保护守法者,规范市场体系,促进市场经济健康合理发展。社会主义经济要健康,政府引导很重要,而政府最重要的方法就是通过制订完善的法律体系,只有制订了完善合理的法律政策体系,就等于对于那些不顾人民生命安全的造假者堵死了最后一道漏洞。使他们在违法造假时就像过街老鼠人人喊打。 二、要加强政府行政部门对市场的监管力度。在“有法可依”的前提下,“执法必严”就成了打击造假者最直接最严厉的途径。地方各部门因加强自身管理和对市场的监管,不能因为处于各种原因而对市场上的假冒伪劣产品视而不见。最为人民信赖的执行者,在这点上因该充分展现一个为人民生命安全保卫者的形象。 三、加强新时代的社会道德教育刻不容缓。所有那些昧着良心的造假者无一例外的是道德沦丧的德典型。对于这种金钱至上,一切向看的社会风气,只能从加强社会道德教育层面上去解决,要倡导诚实守信,遵纪守法社会新风气,大力学习“八荣八耻”的新时代精神,从根本上消除造假,违法赖以生存的土壤。