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文化的世界是斑斓多彩的，对文化的描述同样如此。这不仅因为各国家、各民族具有不同的特性，其文化也各具特色；也因为对同一文化现象如果选择观察的视角不同，也会看到不同的内容，看出不同的结论。本文将从传统节日中看中西文化的差异与交融。凡是有人类聚居的地方都有各自的风俗习惯，中外古今都不例外。节日活动则是这种风俗习惯的集中体现和重要组成部分。“节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子，是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现，是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。”[1]（P 9）中国是一个地域辽阔、民族众多的文明大国，历史上曾经产生过无数的节日。中国主要的传统节日有：春节（the Spring Festival）、元宵节（the Lantern Festival）、清明节（the Qing Ming Festival）、端午节（the Dragon-Boat Festival）、七夕节（the Double-Seventh Festival）、中秋节（the Mid-autumn Festival）和重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）等。这些节日大都属于全国性节日，除汉族外，还有二十多个少数民族过这些节日，这些民族传统节日在当代中国社会具有鲜明的代表性。而以英、法、意、美为代表的西方国家 的主要传统节日有：圣诞节（Christmas）、元旦（New Year）、万圣节(Halloween)、情人节(Valentine’s Day)、感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)、复活节(Easter)和狂欢节(Carnival)等。 语言是文化的载体，作为文化载体的词汇在语言中扮演重要的角色。不同的社会背景和不同的民族文化对词汇的含义有很大的影响。动物是人类的朋友，包括英语和汉语在内的所有语言中都有很多表示动物的词汇。随着人类社会的进步，很多动物成人类的朋友，为人类服务，也有很多动物还成为人们的宠物。可见动物已经成为人们生活的一部分。动物词汇也逐渐形成特定的涵义，也就是说人们把他们的一些情感，甚至是发生的事件，自然现象都和动物联系起来，认为动物能够表现不同人的个性，或者是表示某些象征。许多动物已经在人们的思维中形成某种象征，并体现在语言当中。然而，由于不同的历史和文化，不同的人生观，以及不同文化的审美观
建议你去百度，多找几篇，挑好的段落，修修，拼一下，这里我还没见过有人打字2000的，就算是复制过来，你又不能直接用，还是要修的
据美国《星岛日报》报道：中国人的家庭观念强，血缘关系，亲情伦理，在脑中根深蒂固，父母、子女始终一家人。哪怕成家立业，另设门户，和父母仍不分彼此，把赡养父母，侍奉父母，看作自己应尽的责任。 美国人却不同，子女一到成年，就会离巢而飞，父母不再抚养他们；而子女一旦独立，对父母家的事，也不再理会，更休想赡养父母或几代同堂了。 对于中西文化的这种差异，在中国城表现得尤其明显。中国人如果一大家子来购物，父母为小孩买东西天经地义，已成年子女为父母代付钱也理所当然。常常碰到这种情形，已成年子女抢着为年迈的父母付钱，双方抢来抢去，争个半天。老外却不同，父母、子女各自理财，互不搭界。甚至有些小孩买东西，也得自掏腰包，用他们帮助父母做家事挣得的零用钱来支付。每当我伸长手臂，接过比柜台还矮的小孩，从口袋上的钱包取出的钱币时，心中总有一股难以名状的难过，真想责问站在一旁的家长，为何不掏钱？而那些已成年子女，在金钱上，和年迈的父母，同样经济分明，年迈父母从干瘪的钱囊中抖抖索索掏钱时，他们却是心安理得，丝毫不为之动容。 曾有一位大客人，住在高级白人区，是个医生，每次来都要买上几千块的东西。有一次陪纽约来的母亲来买东西。老板见是大客人，不敢怠慢，亲自接待，带他们上楼看贵重物品，好半天才下来，老板忍不住发话了，“老太太真挑剔，什么都看不上”。在楼下，老太太挑中3个总价为50美元的景泰蓝小盒子及一个等价的粉红水晶小象，她拿在掌心把玩着，爱不释手，一会说要买象，一会儿又说买盒子，再三考虑着。我心中不免嘀咕了：既然喜欢，为何不爽快买下，真是个吝啬鬼。这时，站在她旁边的儿子有些不耐烦了，对母亲说：“你只有50多块，只能买一样，等你回纽约，汇钱过来，老板会帮你寄去。”噢，我错怪老太太了，原来不是她挑剔、吝啬，而是她实在没钱。心中顿时五味杂陈：难怪美国人对于“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”的期望没有中国人这么高，这个挥金如土的医生，宁愿看母亲失望而归，也不愿为母亲尽一点孝心，付一点小钱。真是可怜天下父母心，培养出了个有钱的儿子，父母却沾不到一点光。 这就是现实的美国，儿子可以是百万富翁，父母却照旧穷困潦倒，和中国人的“母以子贵”，“一人得道，合家升天”的中国传统天差地别。 如今，家庭、亲情观念强的中国人来到了美利坚这块土地，中国人的传统观念及尊老爱幼的美德难免不受到美国文化的冲击，但愿生活在美国的中国人，能坚持自己的优良传统及美德，让中华文化这朵奇葩，在美国各族裔的百花园里绽开得更鲜艳，更灿烂。 来源：中国侨网
建议你去百度，多找几篇，挑好的段落，修修，拼一下，这里我还没见过有人打字2000的，就算是复制过来，你又不能直接用，还是要修的
一 中西文化的源流传统 中西文化都有着悠久的传统，在漫长的历史过程中都曾创造过辉煌。一般而言，西方文化至少包含着三种传统，一种是希腊的，一种是罗马的，还有一种是基督教的。 中国文化也具有许多不同的源流传统。中国文化自秦汉以来，基本上是循着一条所谓“以夏变夷”的路线发展下来的，各种异质文化在中国文化的主体——儒家文化面前不是被同化，就是被排拒，从而使儒家文化始终能够保持一种唯我独尊的纯粹性。在中国文化史上，“以夏变夷”始终就是主导，当然也曾经有过以夷乱夏的情况。 二、中西文化的精神差异的表现 中国文化重现世，尚事功，学以致用；西方文化重思辨，尚超越，学以致知。这种差异早在世界历史的“轴心时代”就初现端倪，在中西文化的两位圣人——孔子和苏格拉底身上得到了充分的表现。中国传统文化精神为“协调的现实精神”，其基本特点是以现世性的人伦关系为核心，通过协调性的伦理意识来实现文化和社会的自我肯定；西方传统文化精神则是“超越的浪漫精神”，其基本特点是以彼岸性的神人关系为目的，通过超越性的宗教意识来实现文化和社会的自我否定。 三、中国文化自我更新的前景 西方文化所具有的超越精神常常提醒西方人注意人类自身的有限性和理性本身的缺陷，这种缺憾意识导致了西方哲学中的怀疑论，说到底就是不断地反省自身和批判现实。中国人的自由观念历来就缺乏一种规则意识和秩序意识，发展到极端就是老庄式的自由，天人合一，随心所欲，完全的解放。这种自由固然很吸引人，但是在现实社会中却没有可行性。中国现在正处于向市场经济和民主政治过渡的阶段，因此规则和秩序是非常重要的。这些规则和秩序在今天更多地体现为外在的规范性的法律，而不是内在的可伸缩性的道德。当然，在中国的儒家文化中也有超越的方面。儒家的超越是一种内在的超越，它与西方基督教所倡导的外在的超越具有完全不同的精神维度和价值取向。中国文化的振兴需要一种深层的文化精神的重铸，以作为现代化建设的精神根基。急功近利可以缓解一时的文化焦虑，但是它决不是一个落后文化的自我更新之途。只有通过漫长而艰难的文化精神批判和重铸，才可能从根本上改变落后状态，使中国文化跃升到与强势的西方文化平起平坐的地位。
中国人喝白酒的多，西方人基本不喝白酒，以果酒和啤酒为主，中国酒礼可太多了，一时也说不清，各地都不相同，我有个朋友说，他有个外国朋友，外国朋友说过：“我们德国人喝的才叫酒，你们中国人喝的不叫酒，叫酒精”好了，把这个事写到你的论文中吧，这个外国人说的话说明了很多问题，我国酒的酿造工艺非常差，酒精直接对水，像法国的葡萄酒，要选上好的葡萄，还要用橡木桶封装，工艺十分讲究
我不是研究这方面的，写个大概。你自己琢磨。这是按万字以上的论文提纲写的。。一、中西酒文化差异的国内外研究现状二、中西酒文化的基本范畴和相通之处三、中西酒文化差异表现。这应是重点章。一般来说，应该分为物质和精神两个层次。物质方面，你比如说对中西方对酒的偏好不同；酒器的使用也不同。精神方面，比如喝酒礼仪、酒的精神内涵都是有差异性的。四、中西酒文化差异的原因。历史啊、民族啊、地理环境啊等等五、结论部分。通过研究这种差异性有啥积极作用或影响。最明显的影响肯定是有助于中西方文化交流。好了，大概就这么多，根据你的落脚点可以多方面发挥。。。。
小饮怡情，大醉伤身~
我不是研究这方面的，写个大概。你自己琢磨。这是按万字以上的论文提纲写的。。一、中西酒文化差异的国内外研究现状二、中西酒文化的基本范畴和相通之处三、中西酒文化差异表现。这应是重点章。一般来说，应该分为物质和精神两个层次。物质方面，你比如说对中西方对酒的偏好不同；酒器的使用也不同。精神方面，比如喝酒礼仪、酒的精神内涵都是有差异性的。四、中西酒文化差异的原因。历史啊、民族啊、地理环境啊等等五、结论部分。通过研究这种差异性有啥积极作用或影响。最明显的影响肯定是有助于中西方文化交流。好了，大概就这么多，根据你的落脚点可以多方面发挥。。。。
Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the W" The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well- As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte, Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng' In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day- Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy " It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film) Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly C Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun R China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has 中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如： 红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。
%D6%D0%CE%F7&btn=+%CB%D1%CB%F7+ 1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，
建议你去百度，多找几篇，挑好的段落，修修，拼一下，这里我还没见过有人打字2000的，就算是复制过来，你又不能直接用，还是要修的
语言是文化的果实，文化是语言的根系。主观认识及世界观的不同往往会影响到不同文化之 间的词义传递。在英汉翻译中，我们会不可避免的遇到中西文化冲突的情况。比如，英语中 goose (鹅) 可用来形容指代“傻瓜”、“笨蛋”带有贬义，有习语“as stupid as a goose”，而“鹅 ”在汉族人的观念中常常是美丽与纯洁的象征，汉语中常常用“蠢得像猪”来形容愚蠢。在这种 情况下，就要求我们了解其差异，再做出进行合情合理的翻译。 我主要选取了色彩和形象两个方面来做相关的阐述。 色彩 中西对于颜色所代表的含义的认知有很大差别，有的甚至完全对立。在语言运用中，颜色常 常带有感情色彩，在理解或翻译时，我们必须了解色彩所指代的情绪，才能准确把握其寓意， 以免造成翻译或理解的笑话，甚至是误解。 White,白色，在中国文化里，是一个基本禁忌词，体现了中国人在物质和精神上的摈弃和厌 恶。中国古代四象，“东苍龙、西白虎、南朱雀、北玄武”，西方为白虎，即刑天杀神，主萧杀之 秋，古代常在秋季征伐不义、处死犯人
据美国《星岛日报》报道：中国人的家庭观念强，血缘关系，亲情伦理，在脑中根深蒂固，父母、子女始终一家人。哪怕成家立业，另设门户，和父母仍不分彼此，把赡养父母，侍奉父母，看作自己应尽的责任。 美国人却不同，子女一到成年，就会离巢而飞，父母不再抚养他们；而子女一旦独立，对父母家的事，也不再理会，更休想赡养父母或几代同堂了。 对于中西文化的这种差异，在中国城表现得尤其明显。中国人如果一大家子来购物，父母为小孩买东西天经地义，已成年子女为父母代付钱也理所当然。常常碰到这种情形，已成年子女抢着为年迈的父母付钱，双方抢来抢去，争个半天。老外却不同，父母、子女各自理财，互不搭界。甚至有些小孩买东西，也得自掏腰包，用他们帮助父母做家事挣得的零用钱来支付。每当我伸长手臂，接过比柜台还矮的小孩，从口袋上的钱包取出的钱币时，心中总有一股难以名状的难过，真想责问站在一旁的家长，为何不掏钱？而那些已成年子女，在金钱上，和年迈的父母，同样经济分明，年迈父母从干瘪的钱囊中抖抖索索掏钱时，他们却是心安理得，丝毫不为之动容。 曾有一位大客人，住在高级白人区，是个医生，每次来都要买上几千块的东西。有一次陪纽约来的母亲来买东西。老板见是大客人，不敢怠慢，亲自接待，带他们上楼看贵重物品，好半天才下来，老板忍不住发话了，“老太太真挑剔，什么都看不上”。在楼下，老太太挑中3个总价为50美元的景泰蓝小盒子及一个等价的粉红水晶小象，她拿在掌心把玩着，爱不释手，一会说要买象，一会儿又说买盒子，再三考虑着。我心中不免嘀咕了：既然喜欢，为何不爽快买下，真是个吝啬鬼。这时，站在她旁边的儿子有些不耐烦了，对母亲说：“你只有50多块，只能买一样，等你回纽约，汇钱过来，老板会帮你寄去。”噢，我错怪老太太了，原来不是她挑剔、吝啬，而是她实在没钱。心中顿时五味杂陈：难怪美国人对于“望子成龙”、“望女成凤”的期望没有中国人这么高，这个挥金如土的医生，宁愿看母亲失望而归，也不愿为母亲尽一点孝心，付一点小钱。真是可怜天下父母心，培养出了个有钱的儿子，父母却沾不到一点光。 这就是现实的美国，儿子可以是百万富翁，父母却照旧穷困潦倒，和中国人的“母以子贵”，“一人得道，合家升天”的中国传统天差地别。 如今，家庭、亲情观念强的中国人来到了美利坚这块土地，中国人的传统观念及尊老爱幼的美德难免不受到美国文化的冲击，但愿生活在美国的中国人，能坚持自己的优良传统及美德，让中华文化这朵奇葩，在美国各族裔的百花园里绽开得更鲜艳，更灿烂。 来源：中国侨网