发布时间：
以下是“中国”茶叶的历史：======================History of Chinese Tea======================Chinese tea consists of tea leaves which have been processed using methods inherited from CAccording to popular legend, tea was discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (Shen Nung, Shen Nong, The Yan Emperor, The Emperor of the five grains) in 2737 BC when a leaf from a Camilla sinensis tree fell into water the emperor was Not everyone agrees on the origin, but no one disputes that tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of C The beverage is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and Some writers classify tea into four categories, green, white, black and Others add categories for red, scented and compressed All of these come from varieties of the Camilla sinensis Chinese flower tea (花茶), while popular, is not a true Most Chinese tea is consumed in China and is not Green tea is the most popular type of tea used in CWithin these main categories of tea are vast varieties of individual Some researchers have counted more than Others put the number at more than 1, Some of the variations are due to different strains of the Camilla The popular Tie Guan Yin 铁观音, for example, is traced back to a single plant discovered in Anxi 安溪 in the Fujian Other teas draw some of their characteristics from local growing The largest factor in the wide variations comes from differences in processing after the tea is White and green teas are cooked soon after picking to prevent oxidization, often called fermentation, caused by natural enzymes in the Oolong teas are partially Black and red teas are fully Other differences come from variations in the processing Chinese Tea HistoryTea (Camellia sinensis) is native to C The ancient Chinese used them for medical purposes, then developed the infusion we know as tea; to this day tea is said to purge the digestive system of 'toxins' Later the Chinese learned to grow tea plants and use their leaves to make various types of Many different types of tea were grown during each of the dynasties in CThe Tang DynastyA list of the differing grades of tea grown in the Tang Dynasty:Premier Grade Tea: Xiazhou, Guangzhou, Huzhou, Yuezhou, P Second Grade Tea: Jingzhou, Ranzhou, Changzhou, M Third Grade Tea: Shouzhou, Hangzhou, Muzhou, Hengzhou, Taizhou, Xuanzhou, Yiazhou, L Fourth Grade Tea: Jinzhou, Lianzhou, Huangzhou, Sozhou, Yunzhou, Hanzhou, M Tea dates back to the West Zhou Period in ancient China, when the Chinese used tea as Since then, tea leaves have been eaten as vegetables, used as medicine, and, since the Han dynasty, infused in boiling water, the new drink making tea into a major There are many different kinds of The three basic categories are non-oxidised green tea, semi-oxidised oolong tea, and fully oxidised black All true teas are usually made from the same type of plant, “Camellia Sinensis”, although some teas are flavored with other plants and Tea is made through a very long and delicate procedure where young tea leaves are picked, steamed or pan fried, then dried and sifted, and finally distributed to wherever they need to The flavor of tea varies depending on how it is Many people drink tea because of its health Tea promotes in occasions digestion[citation needed], is rich in vitamins, and brings a feeling of relaxation when you drink The Song DynastyTea was an important crop during the Song D Tea farms covered 242 This included expensive tribute tea; tea from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, where some was exported to Southeast Asian and the Arab In the Song Dynasty, tea started to be pressed into tea cake, some embossed with patterns of the dragon and the Phoenix and was called exotic names including:Large Dragon tea cake, Small Dragon tea cake, Surpass Snow Dragon ball cake, Fine Silver Sprout, Cloud Leaf, Gold Money, Jade Flower, Inch of Gold, Longevity Sprout, Eternal Spring Jade Leave, Dragon in the Clouds, Longevity Dragon Sprout, Dragon Phoenix and Flower, Eternal Spring Silver SThe Ming DynastyMing dynasty scholar 文震亨 Wen Zhenheng's book 长物志 Zhang Wu Zhi (On Superfluous Things) chapter 12 contains description of several famous Ming dynasty teas:Tiger Hill Tea and Heaven Pool TeaDuring this time Tiger Hill Tea was purportedly developed as (still) the finest tea in the world, however, the production quantity was rather small, and growing is regulated by the Chinese Some, however, consider its taste to be second to Heaven Pool Zhen HJie TeaJie Tea from Chang Xing of Zhejiang is superb and highly regarded, though rather Those from Jing Qi find it is slightly NB: "Jie" is the short hame for "Luo Jie" Luo Jie was the name of a mountain bordering Zhejiang and Jing Qi (in the Ming dynasty), where "jie"-- meant Chang Xin was south of Luo Jie mountain, Jing Qi was north of Luo J Chang Xin retains its name till Luo Jie tea from Gu Chu mountain in Chang Xing county in Zhejiang was also known as Gu Chu Voilet S Gu Chu Voilet Shoot had been imperial tribute tea since the Tang dynasty for nearly nine hundred years until the middle of the Qin Gu Chu Voilet Shoot was revived again in the seventies as a top grade tea in CNB Jin Qi is now called Yi Xin Jin Qi tea was also known as Yang Xian Ruo Leaves are leaves from Indocalamus tessellatus The leaf is about 45 cm Liu An Tea"Liu An" tea is used for Chinese medicine, although if it is not baked right, it cannot let out its aroma and has a bitter The inherent quality of this tea is actually quite Wen ZhenhengNote: Liu An is a county in A Liu An tea is still produced from Liu An county in Anhui province in C The Liu An tea from the Bat Cave of Jin Zai county is of superior quality, as thousand of bats in the cave can provide an ideal fertilizer for the tea Song Luo TeaSong Luo tea is manufactured at Song Luo mountain located north of Xiu Ning township in An Hui proovince in C The tea farms are scattered between a height of six to seven hundred meters on the There is no real Song Luo tea outside an area of a dozen mu* and only one or two families possess the refined skill to prepare Song Luo Recently the tea hand-baked by mountain monks is even Genuine Song Luo tea is produced at the foot of the Dong Shan (Cave Hill) and on top of the Tian Chi (Heaven Pool), highly treasured by people in Xin An It is also a favourite for the people of Nan Du and Qu Zong counties, due to its ease in brewing and intense One mu = 667 square Dragon Well Tea and Eyes on Heaven TeaLong Jing and Tian Mu may match Heaven Pool tea due to the weather in their growing Because the cold season comes earlier to the mountains, there is abundant snow in the winter, hence the tea plants germinate [Wen Zhenheng]Long Jing tea is manufactured in the West Lake district in Hangzhou city, C There is a Longjing (Dragon Well) on the Feng Huang Tian Mu mountain is located in Lin An county in the north west of Zhejiang There are two 1500-meter peaks, each with a pond on top filled with crystal clear water looking like an eye, hence the name of Eyes on H
中国是茶的故乡，制茶、饮茶已有几千年历史，名品荟萃，主要品种有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、花茶、白茶、黄茶。茶有健身、治疾之药物疗效，又富欣赏情趣，可陶冶情操。品茶、待客是中国个人高雅的娱乐和社交活动，坐茶馆、茶话会则是中国人社会性群体茶艺活动。中国茶艺在世界享有盛誉，在唐代就传入日本，形成日本茶道。 饮茶始于中国。茶叶冲以煮沸的清水，顺乎自然，清饮雅尝，寻求茶的固有之味，重在意境，这是茶的中式品茶的特点。同样质量的茶叶，如用水不同、茶具不同或冲泡技术不一，泡出的茶汤会有不同的效果。我国自古以来就十分讲究茶的冲泡，积累了丰富的经验。泡好茶，要了解各类茶叶的特点，掌握科学的冲泡技术，使茶叶的固有品质能充分地表现出来。 中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。 中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可争求意见，选用最合来客口味和最佳茶具待客。以茶敬客时，对茶叶适当拼配也是必要的。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。 中国茶文化的形成与发展 中国是茶的故乡，是世界上最早发现茶树、利用茶叶和栽培茶树的国家。茶树的起源至少已有六七万年的历史。茶被人类发现和利用，大约有四五千年的历史。 茶的利用最初是孕育于野生采集活动之中的。古史传说中认为“神农乃玲珑玉体，能见其肺肝五脏”，理由是，“若非玲珑玉体，尝药一日遇十二毒，何以解之？”又有说“神农尝百草，日遇十二毒，得荼而解之。”两说虽均不能尽信，但一灵缕微弱的信息却值得注意：“荼”在长久的食用过程中，人们越来注重它的某些疗病的“药”用之性。这反映的是一种洪荒时代的传佚之事。 依照《诗经》等有关文献记录，在史前期，“荼”是泛指诸类苦味野生植物性食物原料的。在食医合一的历史时代，茶类植物油的止渴、清神、消食、除瘴、利便等到药用功能是不难为人们所发现的。然而，由一般性的药用发展为习常的专用饮料，还必须有某种特别的的因素，即人们实际生活中的某种特定需要。巴蜀地区，向为疾疫多发的“烟瘴”之地。“番民以茶为生，缺之必病。”（清·周蔼联《竺国游记》卷二）故巴蜀人俗常饮食偏辛辣，积习数千年，至今依然。正是这种地域自然条件和由此决定的人们的饮食习俗，使得巴蜀人首先“煎茶”服用以除瘴气，解热毒。久服成习，药用之旨逐渐隐没，茶于是成了一种日常饮料。秦人入巴蜀时，见到的可能就是这种作为日常饮料的饮茶习俗。 茶由药用转化为习常饮料，严格意义的“茶”便随之产生了，其典型标志便是“茶”（cha）音的出现。郭璞注《尔雅·释木》“槚”云：“树小如栀子，冬生叶，可煮作羹饮。今呼早采者为茶，晚取者为茗，一名荈，蜀人名之苦荼。”可见，汉时“荼”字已有特指饮料“茶”的读音了，“茶”由“荼”分离出来，并走上了“独立”发展道路。但“茶”字的出现则是伴随茶事的发展和商业活动的日益频繁，直到中唐以后的事，也正符合新符号的产生后于人们的社会生活这样一种文字变化的规律。 中国从何时开始饮茶，众说不一，西汉时已有饮茶之事的正式文献记载，饮茶的起始时间当比这更早一些。茶以文化面貌出现，是在汉魏两晋南北朝时期。 茶文化从广义上讲，分茶的自然科学和茶的人文科学两方面，是指人类社会历史实践过程中所创造的与茶有关的物质财富和精神财富的总和。从狭义上讲，着重于茶的人文科学，主要指茶对精神和社会的功能。由于茶的自然科学已形成独立的体系，因而，现在常讲的茶文化偏重于人文科学。 ▲三国以前的茶文化启蒙 很多书籍把茶的发现时间定为公元前2737-2697年，其历史可推到三皇五帝。东汉华佗《食经》中：“苦茶久食，益意思”记录了茶的医学价值。西汉以将茶的产地县命名为“荼陵”，即湖南的茶陵。到三国魏代《广雅》中已最早记载了饼茶的制法和饮用：荆巴间采叶作饼，叶老者饼成，以米膏出之。茶以物质形式出现而渗透至其他人文科学而形成茶文化。 ▲晋代、南北朝茶文化的萌芽 随着文人饮茶之兴起，有关茶的诗词歌赋日渐问世，茶已经脱离作为一般形态的饮食走入文化圈，起着一定的精神、社会作用。两晋南北朝时期，门阀制度业已形成，不仅帝王、贵族聚敛成风，一般官吏乃至士人皆以夸豪斗富为荣，多效膏梁厚味。在此情况下，一些有识之士提出“养廉”的问题。于是，出现了陆纳、桓温以茶代酒之举。南齐世祖武皇帝是个比较开明的帝王，他不喜游宴，死前下遗诏，说他死后丧礼要尽量节俭，不要以三牲为祭品，只放些干饭、果饼和茶饭便可以。并要“天下贵贱，咸同此制。”在陆纳、桓温、齐武帝那里，饮茶不仅为了提神解渴，它开始产生社会功以有，成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段。饮茶已不完全是以其自然使用使用价值为人所用，而是进入了精神领域。 魏晋南北朝时期，天下骚乱，各种文化思想交融碰撞，玄学相当流行。玄学是魏晋时期一种哲学思潮，主要是以老庄思想糅合儒家经义。玄学家大都是所谓名士，重视门第、容貌、仪止，爱好虚无玄远的清淡。东晋、喃朝时，江南的富庶使士人得到暂时的满足，终日流连于青山秀水之间，清淡之风继续发展，以致出现许多清淡家。最初有清谈家多酒徒，后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。玄学家喜演讲，普通清谈者也喜高谈阔论。酒能使人兴奋，但喝了多了便会举止失措、胡言乱语，有失雅观。而茶则可竟日长饮而始终清醒，令人思路清晰，心态平和。况且，对一般文人来讲，整天与酒肉打交道，经济条年也不允许。天是，许多玄学家、清谈家从好酒转向好茶。在他们那里，饮茶已经被当作精神现象来对待。 随着佛教传入、道教兴起，饮茶已与佛、道教联系起来。在道家看来，茶是帮助炼“内丹”，升清降浊，轻身换骨，修成长生不老之体的好办法；在佛家看来，茶又是禅定入静的必备之秀之物。尽管此时尚未形成完整的宗教饮茶仪式和阐明茶的思想原理，但茶已经脱离作为饮食的物态形式，具有显著的社会、文化功能，中国茶文化初见端倪。 ▲唐代茶文化的形成 780年陆羽著《茶经》，是唐代茶文化形成的标志。其概括了茶的自然和人文科学双重内容，探讨了饮茶艺术，把儒、道、佛三教融入饮茶中，首创中国茶道精神。以后又出现大量茶书、茶诗，有《茶述》、《煎茶水记》、《采茶记》、《十六汤品》等。唐代茶文化的形成与禅教的兴起有关，因茶有提神益思，生精止渴功能，故寺庙崇尚饮茶，在寺院周围植茶树，制定茶礼、设茶堂、选茶头，专呈茶事活动。在唐代形成的中国茶道分宫廷茶道、寺院茶礼、文人茶道。 ▲宋代茶文化的兴盛 宋代茶业已有很大发展，推动了茶叶文化的发展，在文人中出现了专业品茶社团，有官员组成的“汤社”、佛教徒的“千人社”等。宋太祖赵匡胤是位嗜茶之士，在宫庭中设立茶事机关，宫廷用茶已分等级。茶仪已成礼制，赐茶已成皇帝笼络大臣、眷怀亲族的重要手段，还赐给国外使节。至于下层社会，茶文化更是生机活泼，有人迁徙，邻里要“献茶”、有客来，要敬“元宝茶”，定婚时要“下茶”，结婚时要“定茶”，同房时要“合茶”。民间斗茶风起，带来了采制烹点的一系列变化。 自元代以后，茶文化进入了曲折发展期。宋人拓展了茶文化的社会层面和文化形式，茶事十分兴旺，但茶艺走向繁复、琐碎、奢侈，失去了唐代茶文化深刻的思想内涵，过于精细的茶艺淹没了茶文化的精神，失去了其高洁深邃的本质。在朝廷、贵族、文人那里，喝茶成了“喝礼儿”、“喝气派”、“玩茶”。 元代蒙古人入主中原，标志着中华民族全面融合的步伐大大加快。一方面，北方少数民族虽喜欢茶，但主要是出于生活、生理上的需要，从文化上却对品茶煮茗之事举趣不大；另一方面，汉族文化人面对故国破碎，异族压迫，也无心再以茶事表现自己的风流倜傥，而希望通过饮茶表现自己的情操，磨砺自己的意志。这两股不同的思想潮流，在茶文化中契合后，促进了茶艺向简约、返璞归真方向发展。明代中叶以前，汉人有感于前代民族举亡，本趄一开国便国事艰难，于是仍怀砺节之志。茶文化仍承元代势，表现为茶艺简约化，茶文化精糖果与自然契合，以茶表现自己的苦节。 ▲明、清茶文化的普及 此时已出现蒸青、炒青、烘青等各茶类，茶的饮用已改成“撮泡法”，明代不少文人雅士留有传世之作，如唐伯虎的《烹茶画卷》、《品茶图》，文徵明的《惠山茶会记》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》等。茶类的增多，泡茶的技艺有别，茶具的款式、质地、花纹千姿百态。到清朝茶叶出口已成一种正式行业，茶书、茶事、茶诗不计其数。 ▲现代茶文化的发展 新中国成立后，我国茶叶从1949的年产7500T发展到1998年的60余万T。茶物质财富的大量增加为我国茶文化的发展提供了坚实的基础，1982年，在杭州成立了第一个以宏扬茶文化为宗旨的社会团体--“茶人之家”，1983年湖北成立“陆羽茶文化研究会”，1990年“中国茶人联谊会”在北京成立，1993年“中国国际茶文化研究会”在湖洲成立，1991年中国茶叶博物馆在杭州西湖乡正式开放。1998年中国国际和平茶文化交流馆建成。随着茶文化的兴起，各地茶艺馆越办越多。国际茶文化研讨会已开到第五界，吸引了日、韩、美、斯及港台地区纷纷参加。各省各市及主产茶县份份主办“茶叶节”，如福建武夷市的岩茶节、云南的普洱茶节，浙江新昌、泰顺、湖北英山、河南信阳的茶叶节不胜枚举。都以茶为载体，促进全面的经济贸易发展。 总之，中国茶的历史及其发展，不仅仅是形成简单的一种饮食文化的过程，而同样映射出一个具有上下五千年历史的民族的精神特质。
关于设计方面的设计论文可以去任务中国网找，那是设计行业的平台，包含的内容比较多，设计论文、报告、说明书等一些软文都会有。
我与中国茶文化中国茶文化是中国制茶、饮茶的文化。作为开门七件事（柴米油盐酱醋茶）之一，饮茶在古代中国是非常普遍的。中国的茶文化与欧美或日本的茶文化的分别很大。中华茶文化源远流长，博大精深，不但包含物质文化层面，还包含深厚的精神文明层次。唐代茶圣陆羽的茶经在历史上吹响了中华茶文化的号角。从此茶的精神渗透了宫廷和社会，深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。几千年来中国不但积累了大量关于茶叶种植、生产的物质文化、更积累了丰富的有关茶的精神文化，这就是中国特有的茶文化，属于文化学范畴。中国人饮茶，注重一个“品”字。“品茶”不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味和最佳茶具待客。以茶敬客时，对茶叶适当拼配也是必要的。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。 以下是我对中国茶文化的理解与论述：一、茶文化的定义茶叶是劳动生产物，是一种饮料。茶文化是以茶为载体，并通过这个载体来传播各种文化，是茶与文化的有机融合，这包含和体现一定时期的物质文明和精神文明。 二、茶文化的内涵茶文化是中华传统优秀文化的组成部分，其内容十分丰富，涉及科技教育、文化艺术、医学保健、历史考古、经济贸易、餐饮旅游和新闻出版等学科与行业，包含茶叶专著、茶叶期刊、茶与诗词、茶与歌舞、茶与小说、茶与美术、茶与婚礼、茶与祭祀、茶与禅教、茶与楹联、茶与谚语、茶事掌故、茶与故事、饮茶习俗、茶艺表演、陶瓷茶具、茶馆茶楼、冲泡技艺、茶食茶疗、茶事博览和茶事旅游等廿一个方面。 三、茶文化体系茶史学：茶的起源，发现和利用，茶文化形成、发展、演变、特点及表现形式；茶文化社会学：茶文化对社会各方面的影响，社会发展与进步对茶文化的作用和社会各阶层与茶文化关系；饮茶民俗学：历史和现代，各个地区和民族，城市和农村饮茶习俗；茶的美学：成品茶外形设计、名茶取名、茶包装设计及宣传广告等；茶文化交流学：国际国内研讨、茶文化展示、茶艺表演、少儿茶艺、茶叶历史文化博览及茶事旅游；茶文化功能学：茶文化资源、特性、历史茶文化和新时期茶文化、茶文化功能、茶文化对现代社会及精神文明建设作用等。 四、茶文化特性历史性：茶文化的形成和发展其历史非常悠久。武王伐纣，茶叶已作为贡品。原始公社后期，茶叶成为货物交换的物品。战国，茶叶已有一定规模。先秦《诗经》总集有茶的记载。汉朝，茶叶成为佛教“坐禅” 的专用滋补品。魏晋南北朝，已有饮茶之风。隋朝，全民普遍饮茶。唐代，茶业昌盛，茶叶成为“人家不可一日无”，出现茶馆、茶宴、茶会，提倡客来敬茶。宋朝、流行斗茶，贡茶和赐茶。清朝，曲艺进入茶馆，茶叶对外贸易发展。茶文化是伴随商品经济的出现和城市文化的形成而孕育诞生的。历史上的茶文化注重文化意识形态，以雅为主，着重于表现诗词书画、品茗歌舞。茶文化在形成和发展中，融化了儒家思想，道家和释家的哲学色泽，并演变为各民族的礼俗，成为优秀传统文化的组成部分和独具特色的一种文化模式。时代性：物质文明和精神文明建设的发展，给茶文化注入了新的内涵和活力，在这一新时期，茶文化内涵及表现形式正在不断扩大、延伸、创新和发展。新时期茶文化溶进现代科学技术、现代新闻媒体和市场经济精髓，使茶文化价值功能更加显著、对现代化社会的作用进一步增强。茶的价值是茶文化核心的意识进一步确立，国际交往日益频繁。新时期茶文化传播方式形式，呈大型化、现代化、社会化和国际化趋势。其内涵迅速膨胀，影响扩大，为世人瞩目。 民族性。各民族酷爱饮茶，茶与民族文化生活相结合，形成各自民族特色的茶礼、茶艺、饮茶习俗及喜庆婚礼，以民族茶饮方式为基础，经艺术加工和锤炼而形成的各民族茶艺，更富有生活性和文化性，表现出饮茶的多样性和丰富多采的生活情趣。藏族、土家族、佤族、拉祜族、纳西族、哈萨克族、锡伯族、保安族、阿昌族、布朗族、德昂族、基诺族、撒拉族、白族、肯米族和裕固族等茶与喜庆婚礼，也充分展示茶文化的民族性。 地区性：名茶、名山、名水、名人、名胜、孕育出各具特色的地区茶文化。我国地区广阔，茶类花色繁多，饮茶习俗各异，加之各地历史、文化、生活及经济差异，形成各具地方特色的茶文化。在经济、文化中心的大城市，以其独特的自身优势和丰富的内涵，也形成独具特色的都市茶文化。上海自1994年起，已连续举办四届国际茶文化节，显示出都市茶文化的特点与魅力。 国际性：古老的中国传统茶文化同各国的历史、文化、经济及人文相结合，演变成英国茶文化、日本茶文化、韩国茶文化、俄罗斯茶文化及摩洛哥茶文化等。在英国，饮茶成为生活一部分，是英国人表现绅士风格的一种礼仪，也是英国女王生活中必不可少的程序和重大社会活动中必需的仪程。日本茶道源于中国。日本茶道具有浓郁的日本民族风情，并形成独特的茶道体系、流派和礼仪。韩国人认为茶文化是韩国民族文化的根，每年5月24日为全国茶日。中国茶文化是各国茶文化的摇篮。茶人不分国界、种族和信仰，茶文化可以把全世界茶人联合起来，切磋茶艺，学术交流和经贸洽谈。 五、茶文化的社会功能主要表现在发扬传统美德、展示文化艺术、修身养性、陶冶情操、促进民族团结、表现社会进步和发展经济贸易等。 传统美德是经过几千年积淀下来的被历代人们所推崇的美好道德，是民族精神和社会风尚的体现。茶文化具有的传统主要有热爱祖国、无私奉献、坚韧不拔、谦虚礼貌、勤奋节俭和相敬互让等。吴觉农先生和湖南刘先和，为茶叶事业鞠躬尽瘁，既是爱国主义者，又是当代茶人杰出代表。陆羽《茶经》，是古代茶人勤奋读书、刻苦学习、潜心求索、百折不挠精神的结晶。以茶待客、以茶代酒，“清茶一杯也醉人”就是中华民族珍惜劳动成果、勤奋节险的真实反映。 以茶字当头排列茶文化的社会功能有“以茶思源、以茶待客、以茶会友、以茶联谊、以茶廉政、以茶育人、以茶代酒、以茶健身、以茶入诗、以茶入艺、以茶入画、以茶起舞、以茶歌呤、以茶兴文、以茶作礼、以茶兴农、以茶促贸和以茶致富。 古代就有“寒夜客来茶当酒”之说，以茶代酒体现传统美德，符合今天中央倡导的厉行节约制止奢侈浪费行为的规定要求。 茶文化是高雅文化，社会名流和知名人士乐意参加。茶文化也是大众文化，民众广为参与。茶文化复盖全民，影响到整个社会。茶文化对现代社会的作用主要有五个方面： 一是茶文化以德为中心，重视人的群体价值，倡导无私奉献，反对见利忘义和唯利是图。主张义重于利，注重协调人与人之间的相互关系，提倡对人尊敬，重视修生养德，有利于人的心态平衡，解决现代人的精神困惑，提高人的文化素质；二是茶文化是应付人生挑战的益友。在激烈的社会竞争，市场竞争下，紧张的工作、应酬、复杂的人际关系，以及各类依附在人们身上的压力不轻。参与茶文化，可以使精神和身心放松一番，以应付人生的挑战，香港茶楼的这个作用十分显著；三是有利于社区文明建设。经济上去了，但文化不能落后，社会风气不能污浊，道德不能沦丧和丑恶。改革开放后茶文化的传播表明，茶文化是有改变社会不正当消费活动、创建精神文明、促进社会进步的作用。四是对提高人们生活质量，丰富文化生活的作用明显。茶文化具有知识性、趣味性和康乐性，品尝名茶、茶具、茶点，观看茶俗茶艺，都给人一种美的享受。五是促进开放，推进国际文化交流。上海市闸北区连续四届举办国际茶文化节，扩大了闸北区对内对外的知名度，闸北区四套班子一致决定茶文化节要一直办下去，并投资在闸北公园兴建茶文化景点，以期建成茶文化大观园。国际茶文化的频繁交流，使茶文化跨越国界，广交天下，成为人类文明的共同精神财富。以下的步骤是较为普遍使用的一种泡茶方式,，亦被视为泡茶艺术。以下是我平时吃点心喝的茶的泡茶过程。这种泡法经常用来泡红茶和乌龙茶。 烧开水。 用热水将茶壶洗干净。 把茶叶填进茶壶，茶叶高度大约到茶壶内壁的三分之一处。 灌半壶热水冲洗茶叶，然后立刻倒掉水使茶壶里只剩茶叶。（这一步和后面所有要灌水的步骤应该放在一个大容器中进行以接住溢出的水）。 再往茶壶里倒热水直到水溢出到大容器里。茶壶里的水中不应该有气泡。这次浸泡不能持续太长时间---最好不要超过30秒。 把泡好的茶水在一分钟内倒入杯饮用，在倒的过程中要不断转动茶壶。倒的每杯茶都应该有同样的色香味。准备的托盘的用途是接住这一步溢出的水。 在泡了一次的茶水饮用完后加入水再次冲泡，继续饮用。一份茶叶可以泡4至5壶茶水，但是后面的几次应该多略微多泡一会以尽可能泡出香味：第二次大约多泡10至40秒，第三次大约45秒，以此类推。 是我从百度文库里下载，不知道是不是你想要的，希望能帮到你，谢谢。
According to Lu Yu, writer of the book "Tea Classics" during the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has enjoyed a history of more than 4000 Tea was used as offerings in the West Zhou, vegetables in the Spring and Autumn period, and medicine in the Warring Later in the West Han dynasty, it became a major During the 300 years between the Three Kingdoms period and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, especially in the latter era, Buddhism was extremely The Buddhists applied tea to relieve sleep in Za-zen, so tea trees spread along valleys and around Buddhist That is why people say tea and Buddhism accompanied each other during their development in CTill the Tang Dynasty, tea became popular with the common In the Ming Dynasty, tea trade began to play an important role in the government's economic plans and the "Tea and Horse Bureau" was set up to supervise the tea In the 6th century, a Buddhist monk brought tea to Japan and in the 16th century a Portuguese missionary introduced tea to E It was then that tea truly became an international Presently in China, the tea family not only consists of traditional tea, but also tea beverage, tea food, tea medicine and other tea Tea ClassficationAlthough there are hundreds of varieties of Chinese tea, they can mainly be classified into five The classifications are determined by the method of processing the The five types are green tea, black tea, brick tea, scented tea, and Oolong With its natural fragrance, the oldest tea is green tea, which is very popular among many It is baked immediately after Green tea can be divided into many kinds, depending on the way that it is The most famous among the various green teas are Longjing (Dragon Well) Tea around the West Lake in Hangzhou, Huangshan Maofeng Tea from M Huangshan, Yinzhen (Silver Needle) Tea from M Junshan and Yunwu (Cloud and Mist) Tea from M LBlack tea is favored mainly among Different from green tea, black tea is a kind of fermented After the fermentation, its color changes from green to The most famous black teas in China are "Qi Hong" (which originated in Anhui), "Dian Hong" (originated in Yunnan), and "Ying Hong" (originated in Guangdong)Oolong tea, which combines the freshness of green tea and the fragrance of black tea, has been becoming popular with more and more It is also popular for its medical benefits, including assisting the body building process and in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan are the major producers of this kind of Oolong tea grows on Harvesting this type of tea is very difficult, which makes it the most Scented tea, popular in Northern China, is a mixture of green tea with flower petals of rose, jasmine, orchid and plum, which is combined through an elaborate Among this type of tea, jasmine is the most Brick, or compressed, tea, is usually pressed into brick shape, and is mainly produced in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous R Brick tea is made from black or green tea and is pressed into blocks, which makes it easier to This kind of tea is popular with the ethnic minority people in border The most famous brick tea is "Pu'er Tea" made in Yunnan There are also other kinds of Among them, white tea is special and is not very familiar to most Just as its name suggests, this kind of tea is as white as It is mainly produced in Zhenhe and Fuding in Fujian Province, but popular in Southeast A Famous varieties include "Silver Needle" and "White Peony"
现代包装设计要强调环境的保护、资源的再利用 ,突出人性化 ,以人为本。在现代商品的包装设计中 ,包装色彩的人性化在各个方面得到了体现 ,包装的可靠性和方便性在结构上得以实现 ,而人性化理念在包装材料上表现的更加突出。本文通过对人性化包装设计内涵、在产品包装中的体现以及实现人性化包装设计的途径的研究，指出产品包装设计中要赋予更多人性的、情感的、审美的内涵，体现出人性的关怀，建立一种人与产品、人与环境和谐统一的关系。The modern packaging design is supposed to emphasize the protection of the environment and the recycling of the resources while highlighting the humanity and caring for In the modern design of packaging goods, the humanity of packaging colors are reflected in every aspect, the reliability and convenience of packaging are reflected in the structure and the concept of humanity is better reflected in the packaging This paper, based on the research of the connotation of human-oriented packaging design, its reflection in the product packaging and the approach to human-oriented packaging design, points out that the design of the product packaging should be endowed with more human, emotional and aesthetic meanings, should reflect the concern of humanity and establish the harmonious relationship between people and products and between people and the
网上找呗
关于设计方面的设计论文可以去任务中国网找，那是设计行业的平台，包含的内容比较多，设计论文、报告、说明书等一些软文都会有。
茶叶包装设计说明
网上找呗
关于设计方面的设计论文可以去任务中国网找，那是设计行业的平台，包含的内容比较多，设计论文、报告、说明书等一些软文都会有。