信息技术与标准化论文范文初中英语

第一篇Hi,I’m I'm 13 years old and I study in xxx Middle S My school is Every morning I get up at seven and have And then I go to school at half past Lessons begin at eight o’ We have four lessons in the morning and Chinese is my favourite We usually have 10 minute's break between two lessons and at about 12 o'clock we finish our morning I have lunch at school at twelve I like school lunch and I always have rice with meat and After lunch I often talk with my friends or play basketball with In the afternoon lessons start at half past one and finish at four o’ I play games after school with my friends and then go home at half past In the evening I do my homework and then watch TV At ten o’clock I go to It’s really a busy day but I like 第二篇 As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be prosperous第三篇 保护水资源： As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be 翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly In addition,there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 第四篇保护水资源： As we can see, the world population is growing rapidly day by So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a big What's more, with the development of industry, factories and vehicles produce poisonous gases or wastes, which consequently results in the pollution of Though fresh, a good amount of it can no longer be Only quite limited fresh water resource is available to human So it's high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water Stop pollution and save water, otherwise, we cannot survive on the With fresh water, the world will be 翻译如下：正如大家看到世界人口增长迅速日。 给这类大的人口需要有足够的淡水。 怎么还有与工业事务局研究工厂和车辆产生有毒气体或，因此导致污染的水的废物。 虽然新鲜的可以不再使用好的量。 只有很有限的新鲜水资源可供人类。 因此，它是我们人类采取快速行动，保护水资源的时候了。 停止污染和保存水，否则，我们不能生存在地球上。 新鲜的水世界将会繁荣。改革开放：It has been thirty years since China started reform and began a policy of opening up China to the outside This has resulted in great changes taking place in various With the nine-year compulsory education(九年制义务教育) program,all children have the chance to be In the past 30 years,China has made great progress in science and In 2003,China launched its first manned spaceship and fulfilled its first space walk in As economy is developing fast,people's living conditions have greatly In addition,there have also been great changes in The 29th Olympics were successfully hosted in Beijing and Chinese athletes won the most gold I'm really proud of the great achievements in the past 30 It is the leadership of the Communist Party and the great efforts of us Chinese people that made all these Nowadays,people are working hard towards a more advanced and harmonious I'm sure China will have a brighter future and Chinese people will live a happier 翻译如下：这是三十年以来中国开始改革与开始的外部 This 中国开放政策，导致在各个领域发生的巨大变化。 于九年强制 education(九年制义务教育) 程序所有孩子都有机会被 In 在 30 年中国已取得很大进展科技 In 2003、 中国推出其第一次的载人的飞船和完成首次空间行走在 As 经济发展迅速、 人民生活条件大大改善。 此外，也有很大的变化在 The 29 奥运成功承载在北京和中国运动员赢得最大的金牌。 我的确感到自豪的丰功伟绩在过去的 30 It 是共产党的领导和我们中国人作出所有这些 Nowadays,people 正在努力向更先进，和谐 I 确信中国将会有一个光明的前景和中国人民将过幸福生活的努力。电脑利弊：The main disadvantages are: some of the young people are too obsessed with the network control poor, it will trap into the Relevant data show that young people indulge in network performance is more than 89 percent Online games will have a strong young vanity has led to some young people have an unhealthy psychological, severely hampered the normal development of young There are fighting games so that some young people think that real life can be like a virtual network of the world as ruled by the law of the jungle to the world today, leading toward the path of Play the role of those villains, so that boys like girls change, but it's like boys The trap of the second network, some people because of social discontent, the network's own desire to radiation, leading to others on the network by fraud, deceived many examples, list goes Many benefits, save time and effort before the provincial lesson entirely on hand-written, time-consuming and laborious, much more will have to Preparation of a computer is now "semi-automatic", and the school to teach all the prior knowledge input into the computer, after layout, modify, save, and finally print it out; the same can also copy the Computer is time-saving, labor-saving good helper, it gives me more time to study materials, the design of better teaching 第五篇I like badminton and basketball,basketball is my favourite sport,I like basketball I always wear a T-shirt,shorts and runners to play I can throw the basketball in the net, I think it is easy, but someone think it is hard, I can catch the basketball, On Sundays,I am a bbasketball I like to watch basketball game on TV, Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player, I want to be a real basketball player 第六篇Hello everyone !DO you like sports? Let me tell you whate my favorite sport Well I like tennis Becase of playing tennis makes me be healthy and You can run on the playgrond and enjoy it every So I really like playing tennis very mnch! 第七篇a meaningfull activity Last month I went to the hometown with my family,We decided to swim in the river where my father often swim when he was But when we got there,there was only a dirty river,so we thought we got to a wrong But there was a old man,he said:"Here is a place where you want to go"He look so sad when he said Then he said:"Two years ago,here was really a beutifu place,but one day,many visitors come here and threw rubbish The river be dirty and dirty,and it look like this now"When I heard this,I think we should protect our It was really a meaningful activity第八篇Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious C” The topic is “ Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization” Bad habits do Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in Some wear long Others are even addicted to smoking and We require that the students break away from these bad We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious 第九篇My Birthday PartyIt’s J Today I am16 years I am going to have a party at home and I am waiting for all my friends to They are going to bring?lots of beautiful presents with My parents are preparing a lot of nice things to eat and At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to I think we will have a good

一、突出主题原则及修辞策略。标题是论文重要的信息浓缩点，是读者最先获取的直接信息，通常需要体现文章的主要观点和主要论点。因此，论文标题的写作，应当简明扼要、重点突出、反映文章主题，而且还要便于索引，利于论文广泛流通。　　为了体现主题，论文英文标题在修辞策略上通常需要注意两个方面，一是信息传递，要充分反映论文的创新内容，重要的内容尽量前置，同时准确使用题名的结构要素来完整表达学术论文主题，常见的结构类型是由研究对象、研究目的和研究方法组成的标题；二是表达方式，应多用名词、名词词组、动名词来表达，且文字安排应结构合理、选词准确、详略得当，重要的词放在文题的起始。　　二、准确规范原则及修辞策略。措辞准确、表达客观、逻辑严密、行文简洁、词义明确、含义固定是科研学术论文所共有的文体特征。而学术论文英文标题除了具备以上特征外，还有大量的专业词汇、术语以及特定的词汇结构体系、语法规则和语篇结构。因此，写作学术论文标题在语言表达上要合乎规范标准，翻译成英文标题时，要在正确理解原文的基础上进行，忠实地传达原文的内容，保持原文的风格。具体可采取以下方法：　　首先，格式要求规范。标题译文可采用首字母大写，其余的用小写(首字母缩略词全大写，专有名词的首字母大写)；也可采用标题首字母大写，其余实词首字母大写，虚词小写(4个字母以上的介词或连词的首字母大写)；排列时可根据具体学术期刊的规范分别采用居中排与左对齐的方式；书名应用斜体表示。　　其次，选词应强调专业化，这就需要作者熟知本专业的英语术语，选择专业词汇，避免使用通俗语是科研工作者治学严谨的表现。同时科技英语用词强调词义单一、准确，忌用多义词，所以应当根据科技英语的这一修辞特点，在英译时应用词义明确单一的词来代替词义较多的词。　　此外，用词也要准确，不使用非标准化的缩略语，所使用的缩略词语、代号、符号、公式等都应是公认的。由于在英语中有相当数量的动词、名词、形容词都有其固定的介词搭配，例如，逻辑动宾关系的名词性组合是学术论文英文标题的常见形式，所以在使用此类词语时应当要多加注意，以避免出现错误。　　三、简明有效原则及修辞策略。好的标题应是高度概括、言简意赅、便于检索。在完整、准确地概括全文内容的基础上，用尽量少的文字恰当反映所研究的范围和深度，不可夸大其词，以偏概全，也不可缩小研究范围，以偏代全。做到简明有效可以从两个方面着手，一是在信息处理上，用尽可能少的文字表述尽可能多的信息；二是在选词用语上，文题力求语言精炼，主题词突出。　　学术论文的英语标题通常可以用短语形式来表达，这样的结构言简意赅，内部组织严密，而且可以把更多的信息融于一体，使彼此的逻辑关系更明确，表达更细密，有利于达到交际目的。英语标题常见的短语结构有：名词+动词不定式、名词或名词短语+过去分词、现在分词短语、介词短语结构、名词或名词短语+介词短语、以动词形式开始的短语结构等。　　四、得体原则及修辞策略。一个修辞行为的有效性，还取决于它是否合乎语体的规范，是否符合言语交际环境的规定，是否符合社会交往的礼仪，是否符合文化的习俗，是否符合双方的审美倾向。科技论文的行文要符合科技文体的特点，保持文体的严肃性，是为得体。学术论文英语标题的写作要与中文标题内容协调一致，包括风格的一致，语言表达应符合英语习惯。　　英文标题的写作虽然可以不拘一格，但应突出主题，服从英语的表达习惯，避免使用中式的英语表达形式。例如，汉语论文主标题与副标题之间一般用破折号，而英文的主标题与副标题之间通常用冒号表示。名词化结构较多地使用抽象名词表达动作和状态，这也是英语表达和汉语表达上的主要差别之一。　　总之，标题在论文中起着至关重要的作用。论文的标题应能准确地概括论文的内容，提纲挈领、点明主题、吸引读者、便于检索。要写好英文标题，作者不仅要有严谨的治学态度，还要掌握专业英语知识，熟悉本专业英语文体的写作特点，熟记常用的句式结构及英语习惯表达方法，在正确理解论文主旨的基础上，力求重点突出，行文准确、规范、简洁、得体。　　（以上内容由学术堂整理提供）

Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is "the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer " IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve Today, the term information technology has ballooned to encompass many aspects of computing and technology, and the term has become very The information technology umbrella can be quite large, covering many IT professionals perform a variety of duties that range from installing applications to designing complex computer networks and information A few of the duties that IT professionals perform may include data management, networking, Engineering computer hardware, database and software design, as well as the management and administration of entire When computer and communications technologies are combined, the result is information technology, or "infotech" Information Technology (IT) is a general term that describes any technology that helps to produce, manipulate, store, communicate, and/or disseminate Presumably, when speaking of Information Technology (IT) as a whole, it is noted that the use of computers and information are The term Information Technology (IT) was coined by Jim Domsic of Michigan in November [citation needed] Domsic created the term to modernize the outdated phrase "data processing" Domsic at the time worked as a computer manager for an automotive related In recent years ABET and the ACM have collaborated to form accreditation and curriculum standards for degrees in Information Technology as a distinct field of study separate from both Computer Science and Information S SIGITE is the ACM working group for defining these

其实英文论文和中文论文一样，你先写好中文的论文，然后翻译成英文即可。英文的学术论文一般都是EI或者SCI级别的，如果你想发这方面的文章，而且又是第一次发，建议从最简单的EI会议论文搞起，你可以百度搜：普刊学术中心，有很多关于这方面的学习资料。当然英语论文重点还是论文的创新点，语言是其次，如果是发一般级别的论文，可以上：普刊学术中心，有很多写作教程可以学习