中国知网Analysis: foreign direct investment in China Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38 With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 5 Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 69 percent and 32 percent respectively in The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 19 The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 46 percent and 52 percent The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some In 2005, Russia attracted US$7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2 percent of Russia's GDP Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United S Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$5 - 6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast A The transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in C Retailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in C For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in C Ever since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, I, Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel Before that, the US Asian American Coal I (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy C, L and seized the holding right of 56 Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened The situation of tense power supply goes on as Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in C In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, L (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) C, L, a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 In 2004, the French Alsthom L signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding C Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$7 The annual amount is about US$9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang , and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon M Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, in the western and northeastern parts of C According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, in the middle and western parts of C Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest
外商直接投资与西部地区经济发展 摘要:在西部大开发和“十五”纲要的框架下,如何充分利用西部地区现有的条件和优势,引导外商直接投资进入西部地区的基础设施建设和传统产业升级改造,成为一个十分重要而有现实意义的问题。 关键词:外商直接投资 西部地区 老工业基地 原文链接: 外商直接投资与中国经济发展的关系及其协调研究 [摘 要]2002年以来,我国已成为世界最大的外商直接投资(FDI)流入国。FDI为中国经济发展做出了巨大贡献,但也存在着不利于中国经济发展的负面影响,如行业控制与市场垄断、利用合资进行品牌控制、对高新技术实行封锁、“制造亏损”逃避税收、转移污染等。目前,虽然积极利用FDI是中国融入世界经济的需要,但利用FDI应从量的扩张向质的提高转变,注意协调FDI引进与经济发展的关系,消除或尽量减小FDI的负面效应,全面服务于中国经济的发展。 [关键词]外商直接投资;经济发展;协调策略 原文链接: 外商投资企业发展对我国经济结构产业技术进步的影响 改革开放以来,我国利用外资取得了举世瞩目的成就,外商投资企业得到了长足发展 一、外商投资企业在我国工业经济中的地位 原文链接: 外商投资下的我国对外贸易失衡 经济全球化和国际分工加速发展,世界产业结构大调整,外商直接投资持续增加,与对外贸易失衡紧密相关。 在我国改革开放和特殊的工业化进程中,我国与美国、欧盟的贸易顺差增大,外汇储备激增,原因错综复杂。 我国经济转型与外商投资 原文链接: 浅析外商直接投资的分布对我国的影响 [摘要] 作为经济全球化进程中的一个极其重要的方面,外商直接投资已超过国际贸易,成为促进全球经济增长最活跃、最重要的因素。特别是进入20世纪90年代之后,外商直接投资已逐渐成为发展中国家资本渗入的主要形式,我国也在近几年超过美国成为外商直接投资的最大接收国。由于外商在我国直接投资的产业与地区分布不平衡,所带来的影响是多方面的,本文利用理论与实证对外商直接投资在我国的分布进行了分析,并根据其利弊提出了一些思考。� [关键词] 外商直接投资 三大产业 资本渗入 原文链接: 浅析外商直接投资对我国经济的影响及对策 [摘要]外商直接投资在对中国经济发展做出巨大贡献的同时,其负面效应日益凸现。反思外资所带来的负面影响,提出了相应对策。 [关键词]外商直接投资 负面影响 对策 改革开放以来,外商直接投资规模日益扩大。并于2002 年,中国超越美国成为世界第一引资大国。外资为中国的经济腾飞做出巨大贡献。 但是随着外资对我国经济发展影响越来越大的同时,其负面效应也日益凸现。总体来看,外商直接投资在经济可持续发展和国家经济安全两个方面产生了越来越显著的负面影响。 原文链接: 外商直接投资对我国经济增长效应的实证分析 从20世纪80年代以来,外商直接投资(FDI)在我国经济与贸易的发展中起着越来越重要的作用。加入WTO以来,外资以更快速度和更多元化的形式涌入国内,这将对经济增长发挥重要的推动作用。 原文链接: 利用外商直接投资对我国经济的影响及建议 一、外商直接投资的作用和问题 1979~2007年,我国实际利用外资金额累计达12亿美元,其中,外商直接投资达65亿美元,占78%。 外商直接投资对我国经济发展发挥了重要作用: 原文链接: 外商直接投资对我国经济发展的影响 摘 要:自改革开放以来,我国利用外资从零起步,快速发展,外商直接投资已逐渐成为我国经济增长的重要手段。本文着重分析30年来外商直接投资在我国经济发展中的作用及其负面影响。计量分析结果显示,外商直接投资对我国经济发展具有明显的促进作用,但中国经济发展速度本身并不是外商来华投资的主要动因。同时分析了外商直接投资同发展民族工业和维护国家经济安全等方面的冲突,并提出了相应的对策建议。� 关键词:外商直接投资;经济发展;外资企业� 原文链接:
经济、社会高速发展的三十年来,我国的综合国力有了显著增强,人均GDP从1980年的272美元上升到2006年的2034美元;金融机构的存款余额增加到2006年的35万亿人民币,人均存款近3万元。按照邓宁的发展水平理论,我国目前已处于经济发展的第三阶段①,即本国对外投资快速增加,并将最终超过引入外资额的阶段。这一点已经明显地在我国经济中表现出来。从对外投资的情况看,在对外投资之初,我们本着“摸着石头过河”的思路,较重视单个投资项目的操作,而缺乏整体、宏观的策略。时至今日,具备相当实力后的我们,考虑对外贸易、投资区位选择战略时,应该从多重角度,通盘考虑。理论界至今还未形成企业国际化区位选择的一般理论,但很多主流国际直接投资理论都包含了区位选择的思想,这些理论分析和实证研究,对对外直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,以下简称FDI)区位选择理论有较为完整的阐述。随着发展中国家对外投资的发展,出现了很多专门研究发展中国家FDI的理论。
我帮你找了,翻译确实找不到了,只有原文,你看着给吧,如果合适就给点,文章是关于在中国的FDI介绍的Analysis: foreign direct investment in China Last Updated(Beijing Time):2006-03-14 11:38 With a comprehensive view on the foreign direct investments since 2005, service industry, energy industry and its relevant sectors remain to be the hotspots of investment At the same time, a lot of inland cities begins to become the targeted areas of foreign As the Chinese government enhances its construction of new countryside, it is also possible for the countryside to attract more and more In recent years, foreign direct investment attracted into China, which hit the historic high of US$63 billion in 2004, has been witness a sustained growth; but in 2005, such a growth trend slowed down slightly with a little bit decrease on a year-on-year In 2005, the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises across China amounted to 44,001 with a year-on-year growth of 77 percent but the foreign investment actually used amounted to US$325 billion with a year-on-year decrease of 5 Since April 2005 (except September 2005), China's amount of foreign funds actually used in a single month has been witnessing a downtrend and the decrease margin for the amount of foreign funds actually used in the three respective months of the second quarter all surpassed 10 Such a huge decrease margin is rarely seen in recent So far as the source of foreign funds invested in China is concerned, the number of newly established enterprises with US investment in China and the amount of such investment decreased by 69 percent and 32 percent respectively in The number of newly established enterprises with funds from 10 Asian countries (regions) in China increased by 69 percentages, but the amount of such investment actually used decreased by 19 The newly established enterprises with funds from some free ports in China also decreased by 21 percent; yet, the number of newly established enterprises with funds from the original 15 EU member countries in China and the amount of such investment did increase by 46 percent and 52 percent The facts that the economies of neighboring countries and developed countries picked up the developing speed and such countries attracted foreign investors with their own advantages have influenced the scale of China's utilization of foreign funds to some In 2005, Russia attracted US$7 billion of foreign direct investments, which accounted for 2 percent of Russia's GDP Russia, where the growth rate of market was only second to that in China, ranked the second in the In 2005, the volume of foreign funds attracted to India, which has thus become the country ranking the second in the world, has surpassed that attracted into the United S Vietnamese Ministry of Planning and Investment announced that Vietnam would attract US$5 - 6 billion, thus becoming one of the countries with the quickest economic growth rate in Southeast AThe transition period after the entry into WTO has further cut down the doorsill for the Chinese The potentials to enjoy the largest growth rate of the service and trade market is a comparative advantage for China to attract foreign It is expected that during a rather long forthcoming period of time, the service industry will remain as a field in the favor of foreign investment in CRetailing commerce is a service industry through which foreign investment entered into China rather early; the opening-up of the insurance industry has made it possible for foreign companies to enter into China At the end of 2004, the Chinese insurance industry had opened up all areas and all businesses except some statutory insurance businesses to foreign The year 2005 is the first year for the Chinese insurance industry to implement the all-rounded opening-up to the outside world, and the market shares seized by foreign-funded insurance companies increased to nearly 7 percent during that As shown by statistics of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC), the domestic insurance market opened up step by step in 2005: three foreign insurance companies were permitted to enter into China's market, and 25 foreign-funded insurance agencies set up in C For the time being, the number of foreign-funded insurance companies has increased from 14 in 2000 to 40 in Altogether 27 out of the 46 insurance companies listed into the Fortune Top 500 of the World have set up their agencies in CEver since December 6, 2005, China has further scaled up the opening-up of its banking Foreign-funded financial institutions' management of Renminbi businesses has been extended to Shantou and Ningbo while five other cities of Harbin, Changchun, Lanzhou, Yinchuan and Nanning were opened up in The latest statistics indicate that the businesses of foreign-funded banks in China develop very rapidly in recent years, and the respective annual growth rates of assets, deposits, and loans are all above 30 In September 2005, the Beijing Office of the US Peabody Energy Corporation, which is the largest private coal company in the world, officially set For the moment, Peabody Energy has contacted with Huaneng Power International, I, Shenhua Group and some large Iron & Steel enterprises; in future, it will also provide raw materials to and conduct technological exchange with Chinese power and Iron & Steel Before that, the US Asian American Coal I (AACI) had established the Shanxi Asian American Daning Energy C, L and seized the holding right of 56 Moreover, the US Morgan Bank purchased the 170 million H-stocks of the Yanzhou Mine, and companies from countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan also went to China's major coal-producing provinces and autonomous regions like Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia to seek to get shares in local coal mines opened The situation of tense power supply goes on as Multinationals think highly of the huge market of power-generating equipment in China, thus having expedited their investment in C In October 2005, a joint venture invested by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, L (MHI) from Japan in Guangzhou was completed and began to produce heat components, the core components of turbines; and it is expected that its sales would amount to 8 billion yen by Early as in April 2002, MHI signed a "Joint Venture Agreement" with Dong Fang Steam Turbine Works on the joint investment to set up the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Dongfang Gas Turbine (Guangzhou) C, L, a Chinese-foreign joint venture manufacturing heat components on gas turbines and providing after-sale services and maintenance of gas The total investment in the joint venture is approximately 5 billion yen with MHI offering 51 percent of the overall investment and Dongfang Steam Turbine offering the other 49 percent, and the term for the joint venture is 20 In 2004, the French Alsthom L signed a framework agreement to set up a joint venture with the Beijing Jingcheng Mechanical & Electrical Holding C Ltd (JCH) and its subordinate enterprise Beijing Heavy Electrical Machinery Factory so as to set up a long-term partnership between two parties on the manufacture of 60,000kw steam turbine Since the Tenth Five-year Period, China has expedited its steps in international exchanges and cooperation in agriculture and made prominent From 2001 to 2003, agricultural projects making use of foreign direct investment amounted to nearly 3,000 with a total agreement sum of US$7 The annual amount is about US$9 billion on average, nearly twice the average annual agreements sum of foreign investment made use of during the 20 years The salary costs in China's inland cities is 20~50 percent lower than in coastal cities, and the rising rate of salaries is slower than that in large cities and coastal cities as well; however, the investment environment in such cities has got consummated gradually in recent As a result, some foreign investors have stopped their investment in metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; instead, they begin to cast their eyes on Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing, Ningbo, Dalian, Shenyang , and slightly less eye-catching cities of the second echelon M Wei Xinghua, the AmCham-China Chairman, expressed that in 2006, the investments from the United States in China will not only increase in a sustained way but nearly a half of US companies will also seek to invest in cities on the second and third-tier bench like Xi'an, Chengdu, and Dalian, in the western and northeastern parts of C According to him, quite many industries are all shifting from place to place at present; for example, the electronic assembly industry that was originally in Guangdong can go to Hohehot Municipality to conduct Moreover, there were originally some industries with traditional advantages like agriculture, large machinery, energy resources, chemical industry, in the middle and western parts of C Inland cities begin to demonstrate their charms, which will create conditions for foreign enterprises to invest