一、战略目标 对我国资源与环境科学在未来5-15年发展的战略目标可设想为:①为解决我国重大资源与环境问题提供科学基础,提高我国资源与环境宏观决策水平,使我国在资源与环境研究方面进入国际先进行列。②应用高新技术,提高我国资源与环境的调查、检测和预测水平,并为促进我国资源与环境支柱产业和新技术产业的发展提供若干有前景的重要高新技术生长点。③强化一批布局合理的具有世界水平的资源与环境研究基地,形成由多学科、高素质人才组成的进行资源环境基础研究的精干队伍,造就一批国际学术界有影响的学术带头人。④建成若干个国家与部级的资源与环境科学研究重点实验室,以及若干个面向资源高效利用和生态环境整治的工程技术研究中心。⑤针对我国环境问题的区域分异规律,建立具有国际水平的野外观测与实验研究台站网络,其中要特别建设相当数量的进行获取人类活动对生态系统影响的观测和实验台站。 二、主 要 发 展 方 向 按照上述发展战略目标,未来15年我国资源与环境科学研究的主要方向可作出如下设想: (1)围绕着国家经济建设和社会发展的重大问题,包括西部大开发问题,探讨解决有关重大资源、环境问题的理论基础与途径。 (2)从地球系统的角度认识各类资源、环境问题之间的关系,特别是阐明资源开发与环境保护之间的关系,为制定和协调资源环境政策和法律法规提供依据。 (3)广泛采用高新技术调查各类资源、环境问题,提高资源与环境科学的定量化程度。 三、发展重点 围绕上述发展战略目标与学科发展,瞄准我国重大资源与环境问题,站在资源与环境研究的国际前沿,并考虑到我国资源与环境研究领域的已有优势和特点及薄弱环节,建议选择下列领域作为我国资源与环境科学未来5-10年的优先研究领域,并抓住其中的关键科学问题,集中力量,进行攻克。 First, strategic target the strategic target which in 5-15 develops in next may conceive to our country resources and the environmental science is:①In order to solve our country significant resources and the environment question provides the scientific foundation, enhances our country resources and the environment macroscopic level of decision, causes our country enters the international advanced ranks in the resources and the environmental research ②The application high technology and new technology, enhances our country resources and the environment investigation, the examination and the forecast level, and to promote our country resources and the environment pillar industry and the new technological industry development provides certain has the prospect important high technology and new technology growing ③Strengthens one batch of layouts reasonable to have the world level resources and the environmental research base, forms by multi-disciplinary, the high quality talented person is composed conducts the resources environment basic research the capable troop, accomplishes one group of international academic circle influential leaders in a scholarly ④Completes certain national and the ministry-level resources and the environmental science research key laboratory, as well as certain face resources highly effective use and ecological environment improvement Engineering technology Research ⑤In view of our country environment question's regional differentiation rule, the establishment has the international standard open country observation and the experimental study network winds, must construct the considerable amount to carry on specially gains the human activity to the ecosystem influence observation and the laboratory bench two, main development direction according to the above developmental strategy goal, in the future 15 year our country resources and the environmental science research's main direction may make the following tentative plan: (1) is centering on the national economic construction and the social development major issue, including western big development question, discussion solution related significant resources, environment question rationale and (2) from the Earth system's angle knew that between each kind of resources, the environment question's relations, specially expounded between the resource development and environmental protection's relations, to formulate and be coordinated the resources environmental policy and the laws and regulations provide the (3) widely uses the high technology and new technology to investigate each kind of resources, the environment question, enhances the resources and the environmental science quantitative three, development priorities regarding the above developmental strategy goal and the discipline development, aims at our country significant resources and the environment question, stands in the resources and the environmental research international front, and considered our country resources and the environmental research domain had the superiority and the characteristic and the weak link, suggested that will choose the following domain to take our country resources and the environmental science next 5-10 first research area, and will hold the key scientific question, the concentrate efforts, will carry on attacks and