汽车材料论文3000字英语作文

My View on Developing the Car IndustryWith the development of modern industry,more and more families are able to have their own But,seeing the problems like air pollution and the reduction of resources,some people appeal for the reduction of private Still,I think there is every reason for the even faster development of the car Thanks to the development of the car industry, we do not have to cram in the buses, but can enjoy free travel in own cars, we can go to more places in a leisure Transportation becomes comfortable and But there are those who worry that too many cars may cause more traffic problems, serious:air pollution and the exhaustion ofresources, While these problems may be true, they can be solved and some are being For example, we can invent cars that: can save fuel or use other types of energy so that cars can still ＇be used even though resources run To reduce pollution, people have manufactured many cars without We can relieve the traffic pressure by building more and more roads or-adopt computer-monitored automated For all the contemporary problems cars bring, no one can deny the convenience cars bring us and ignore the effort We make to solve these Therefore,the development of the car industry is necessary, and it should develop as quickly as

这个 就有些纠结了 可以去书店弄点资料 汗 我对论文这东西没兴趣 不过要说关于汽车的东西的话 就是说话的话 随便谈论一下 也不少于3000字了 书店一般都有关于汽车的书籍 其中涵盖了　　汽车基本结构(汽车基本结构分为 发动机结构 底盘结构[底盘结构也分得很细 变速箱结构 传动轴结构 主减速器结构 主减速器中还有差速器结构 还有制动器结构等等] 汽车电器结构 汽车气路结构 等等)　　汽车保养维护[其中包括 汽车日常保养 汽车发动机保养 汽车底盘保养 汽车电器设备保养 汽车气路设备保养 汽车轮胎保养 汽车油漆保养 汽车玻璃保养等等]　　汽车文化[其中包括 世界名车介绍 世界各大名牌汽车的辉煌历史等等]　　汽车驾驶技巧[其中包括正常的交通规则 和一般驾驶时 遇到紧急情况的应对措施等等]　　这里面东西可多了 我上面说的这一部分里面 还有好多内容可以在论文中写到一块 比如说 踩一脚刹车 这一脚刹车里面 学问可多了 从汽车驾驶技巧来说 踩刹车的时机 和松刹车的时机 都很重要 除了刹车时机 刹车深度也很重要 这个时候 就可以谈到车的操控部分 从刹车踏板 到刹车总泵的杠杆原理 然后是刹车总泵从油杯里泵油 再到输油管 进入ABS(防抱死系统) 有的车甚至还要经过一道EBD(电子制动力分配系统 通过感应4个车轮附着地面的条件 自动分配每个轮子的刹车力度) 然后油会到刹车分泵 再从刹车分泵的油管到刹车分泵里的活塞 再到制动片 制动盘 固定螺栓 轮辋 轮胎 (这里面 又包括了 刹车油的选择和更换条件 如何更换刹车油 制动片的材料 制动盘的材料[这个地方是高温件 对材料有讲究] 如何检测 更换制动片 制动盘 还有轮胎的养护 轮辋的养护等等 ) 通过制动片与制动盘 和 轮胎的抓地力 与地面摩擦 跟速度相抗衡 才能起到刹车的效果 [这里面 又包含了汽车底盘构造里面的好多内容 其实 车这东西 就是人类通过想象力构造出的一种连锁反应 就像是玩多米诺一样 给一个动力 它就会好无止境的一环扣一环的发生连锁反应 直到这个动力消失为止(也就是这个连锁反应的终点) 它是人类想象力 创造力 和 现代工艺的产物 代表着人类的思维能力]　　而且 制动系统的种类又有那么多 盘式 毂式 电涡流缓速器(这个是辅助制动系统 装在主减速器与传动轴之间 通过高电流产生与传动轴动力相反的作用力实现缓速作用) 就光盘式制动器 就分出了通风盘式 带毂盘式 单活塞盘式制动器 双活塞盘式制动器 四活塞盘式制动器等　　看 就光刹车就能谈出这么多东西出来 而且还是正常的基本理论 那么随便翻一下关于车的那么多书 我相信 你的 3000字的论文 绝对是小菜一碟 车的学问太多了 短短3000字 其实是说不完的 随便找个品牌的车的使用说明书 可能都不止3000字 我的语言表达能力不是很好 别笑我

The lighter drive 更轻便的驾驶理念Electric cars made from carbon fibre will be safer and go farther 电瓶汽车+碳纤维材料=安全，耐用They look safe in thereMARK WEBBER has a lot to thank tiny strands of carbon When his Formula 1 car cartwheeled in a spectacular 306kph (190mph) crash at the recent Valencia Grand Prix, what helped him to escape unscathed was the immensely strong carbon-fibre “tub” that racing drivers now sit Carbon fibre is an expensive alternative to making things in steel or aluminium, but besides being extremely strong it is also very It is found in high-performance parts, like aircraft wings, bits of supercars and the frames of pricey mountain But if work by Germany’s BMW proves successful, it could also become the material of choice to mass-produce electric 6月，F1瓦伦西亚大奖赛发生了惊人一幕：以每小时306公里（190英里）行驶在赛道上的马克�6�1韦伯发生了严重的翻车事故。奇迹的是，韦伯本人毫发无 伤。奥妙之处就在于当下流行于F1的——碳纤维底座。虽然与铁，铝相比，它的造价较高，但是抗压及轻便性都远远好于铁和铝。目前，炭纤维材料还大多使用在 高精度领域，如飞机机翼，F1赛车，或是私人山地车等。不过这一传统观念可能会被宝马公司打破，一旦试验成功，那么碳纤维就可以率先广泛应用在电动汽车领 域。The Bavarian carmaker plans to launch a new plug-in electric car in It will be one of the first designed from scratch to use an electric motor rather than being converted from an existing Reducing the weight of this four-seater car, known as the Megacity concept, will be crucial to improving its performance and So BMW is planning to use no steel at The Megacity will be built as two modules: an aluminium chassis will contain the electric drive-system and battery, and a body made almost entirely of carbon fibre will be fitted onto 德国汽车制造商正计划将在2013年推出一款电瓶可拆卸式环保车。这并不是从现有车型改装而来，而是设计师卧薪尝胆的一次全新尝试。更轻便的4人坐驾，完 全符合现代城市环保理念，这款“无铁”车型的设计，彰显出了它的与众不同与理念上的更新换代。但是这样一个设想目前还处在起步阶段，或许成功的那天，汽车 铝制底盘上充电驾驶装置与设备，及全身碳纤维的设计工艺，能够更好的诠释大城市的环保概念。Carbon fibre is 30% lighter than aluminium and 50% lighter than The fibres are extremely tear- When woven into a lattice structure and impregnated with resin they can produce a part that is stronger than The trouble is the process is labour-intensive and slow, not least because components may have to be cured for hours under pressure in massive ovens called For carmakers, used to stamping out steel body-parts in a few seconds, this has ruled out carbon fibre for high-volume BMW, however, aims to change 碳纤维比铝轻便30%，是铁的50%。同时，由于纤维具有极强的抗断裂性，再融入树脂形成晶体结构后，那么它的强度就要超过铁。但是这道工序属于劳动密集 型，效率相对较低，以前车用铁制品的切割仅需要几秒钟时间就能完成，而现在则需要在高压炉内高温锻造几个小时，因此，大量生产碳纤维的可能性不高。不过， 宝马公司目前也正在试图改变这一情况。Its production line starts with a so-called precursor: a fibre spun from a This is carbonised by heating it in multiple stages to leave individual carbon fibres just seven microns (007 millimetres) Around 50,000 of these fibres are bundled together into a yarn which is then made into a This can be cut and handled like a Strips of fabric are then overlaid to align their fibres in such a way to maximise their load-bearing characteristics as required—in effect tailoring components like a bespoke 现在，宝马生产线守开先河，将聚合体加工成纤维状，这个碳化过程需要在高温下进行几道工序，最后产生的碳纤维厚度只有7微米（007毫米）。然后，大 概将5000根这样的纤维拧成一股就成了纤维织物，再将这样的纤维根据它的陌生能力将它切割成最合适的尺寸，实际上，这个步骤与量体裁衣有异曲同工之妙。Along come the robots 自动机将助一臂之力BMW uses molds, heat and pressure to produce contours in the Resin is then injected into the molds to bond the fibres How the resin flows through the fibres is crucial; it has to be done quickly and leave no area untreated before it starts to A release agent in the resin migrates to the surface to prevent the component sticking in the The whole process, which can be handled by robots, is completed in 然后，再利用模具与高温将纤维织物打造成型。首先，将树脂注入模具粘合纤维，这里有两个细节非常关键，一是动作要快不能拖泥带水，二是在没有粘合之前确保 模具内的树脂流向均匀。树脂中混有的隔离剂此时发挥功效，避免了纤维与模具发生粘连。整道工序，在自动仪器的协助下，仅需几分钟便可完成。The resulting carbon-fibre parts are bonded together to construct the body of the Besides their lightness, BMW’s experimental vehicles have exceeded expectations in crash tests, says the During front- and rear-impact-tests the aluminium chassis crumples to absorb energy, but leaves the rigid carbon-fibre passenger compartment Even extreme side-impacts protected the crash dummies and the battery (automatically switched off when the airbags trigger) In many cases crash damage is reparable by cutting out broken sections of carbon fibre and bonding in new 此时的碳纤维就可以应用于汽车制造。宝马公司声称：除了超轻便的特性之外，碳纤维的抗挤压能力也令人惊叹。在对车头车尾抗冲击测试中发现，一方面是铝制底 盘受到挤压而变形，缓冲了部分能量，而坚硬的碳纤维能够保证车身安然无恙。即使是侧面来的强力冲击，也能够有效保护车厢内假人模型及电瓶毫发无伤（当然， 气囊装置启动电瓶能够自动断电）。即便是车身有所受损，也不用担心，切割掉受损部分再粘合上新部件，完全可以让车体恢复原状。At some point, however, carbon-fibre cars will be Steel and aluminium is easy to recycle, but carbon fibre is Carmakers are working with aerospace firms on ways to do BMW has pioneered a process to reuse offcuts by breaking them up with heat to turn them back into raw This can be used to make composites with about half the strength of new carbon 铝的回收再利用技术已经非常成熟，但是从某角度来说，碳纤维这方面的技术还有待研究。目前，制造商正和宇宙空间机构合作，试图填补这一空白。眼下，处理碳 纤维“边脚料”最先进的方法还是来自宝马公司，他们通过高温分解，能够使之退回成未加工状态。通过此种方法生产出的复合材料也具有碳纤维一半的硬度。Another advantage of a carbon-fibre body is that it will not So, apart from the battery wearing out in ten years or so, electric cars could last for decades (electric motors need little servicing) This will make it even harder for car designers to persuade those driving electrically to trade in their rustless, tough-as-old-boots vehicles for a new 碳纤维的另一优势在于不易腐蚀，如果不考虑电瓶10年左右的使用寿命，这种碳纤维电瓶汽车可以使用长达几十年（当然马达还是需要检修的）。与结实耐穿的靴 子让人不忍丢弃一样，当设计理念再有突飞猛进的发展时，如何让使用者放弃碳纤维电瓶汽车，设计者可要好好动一番脑筋喽。英文附带汉语拼音，希望对你有所帮助。