After the establishment of China ASEAN Free Trade Area, agricultural trade has been an important part of China ASEAN Economic and trade cooperation, with the establishment China - ASEAN Free Trade Area and the gradual implementation of zero tariff for agricultural products, the agricultural products trade conditions continue to improve, the rapid growth of trade volume, showing the overall market complementary pattern, but the two sides import and export structure is not equivalent, in a free trade area with ASEAN China system, it is important to research the problem of agricultural products trade between China and In this paper, through the relevant statistical data and the reality of the situation, summed up the agricultural products trade status Chinese and ASEAN, and then find the problems, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, hoping to promote common development Chinese ASEAN