基因组学论文外文

The horse streptococci(the Streptococcus equi) belong to the 兰 surname germ for cent of the Cs streptococci, include the horse streptococci MA3 YA3 ZHONG3 (S equi Equi),the horse streptococci monster epidemic disease second kind(S equi Zooepidemicus)with horse streptococci MA3 YA3 ZHONG3 (S equi equisi milis)That germ can pass external injury,surgical operation,or cure the path infect various animals, causing diseases, such as septicemia Sepsis,meningitis Encephalitis and mastitis(Mastitis)Its particular gene expression outcome is pathogenic(Pathogenicity) to germ to have special Study gene, be in order to understand its function and expression and adjust to control a The information of make use of the living creature's learn(Bioinformatics) can adjust to control to carry on the estimate and analysis to the function and expression of the gene, the province goes to a trivial experiment to investigate, providing the instruction direction for the experiment The function and sequence of the gene are closely-related, when the likeness that is a sequence exceeds certain scope, they carry out same function probably, pass will don't know the function sequence with have already known the contrast of the function sequence, if their likeness is higher and then can predict a sequence to correspond The purpose of this topic research is to be learn with the living creature information Be the theories foundation usage tool software with according to WEB on-line service to some a do not know the horse streptococci gene carry on a series of analysis, the result integrate, predicting the function of this gene expression outcome The horse streptococci P50 gene sequence length is a 100 BPs, the whole gene has a to open all of the reading frame(ORF)s to grow a 90 BPs, coding 100 amino acids 残基 The horse streptococci P50 the gene sequence entered the BLAST service net industry that the NCBI provide first, handle stuffs with the form and list of the net industry up, the choice correspond of the parameter hand over to the data server to go forward to act like the source index(the homology Search)Many living creature information centers all have the BLAST server of the specialized Here applied http: v?b last?(Circulate BLASTR0, the United States, the maintenance GenBank)Then the result detection of the basis BLAST index(Search) and the protein of the horse streptococci P50 gene sequence expression together the source is the tallest of 3 kinds of protein one by one in order is 123The secondly applied DNASTAR software translates the horse streptococci P50 gene sequence into the amino acids sequence, the result manifestation P50 gene sequence translates 20 amino acidses Will and the horse streptococci P50 amino acids sequence together source the high sequence inputs to the tool software respectively, carrying on evolving a tree(the Phylogenetic Tree) to Hand over the horse streptococci P50 amino acidses(the Amino Acids) sequence(Sequence) to the professional website in, can immediately predict the second class structure of that amino acids Then make use of a software analysis P50 gene protein physics and chemistry The Darwinian Theory of Evolution(the Evolutionary theory) gave comparison the gene set to learn to provide the theories The relative relation(kinship) is more near, its gene sequence is a source(homology) together more Two sequences together the source is more high, may express the function of the outcome(the Expression Product) very much so more Through the sorting to the Analytical, according to discover the horse streptococci P50 genes express of may be the fat egg white(the Substrate binding Lipoprotein) that a kind of bottom thing combine, participate the metals transport system(the Transport System) to constitute directly, the kind's transport system has in the germ from process acquire nourishment inside the host(HOST) body to close an important This kind of egg white is the fat egg white(the Substrate binding Lipoprotein) that a conveyance,such as the bottom thing of the metals ions, such as iron,manganese and , combine, we can call it as the streptococci metals to combine the fat egg (the Metal binding lipoproteins, MBLS)This kind of egg white is a kind of poisonous dint factor(the virulent factor) of the horse streptococci(the Streptococcus equi) is a germ with the result that the foundation of the disease to the horse streptococci physiology bio-chemical characteristic and pathogenic have very important influence and the

挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛的参赛作品，根据学科专业分布共分为六个组，其中属于自然科学类的有机械与控制组、信息技术组、数理组、生命科学组、能源化工组，以上各组的作品展现形式多为学术论文。怎样才能把参赛作品的研究成果很好地用学术论文的形式表达出来，在“挑战杯”大学生课外学术科技作品竞赛中脱颖而出，是初次参赛者必须锻炼的基本功。因此，写好学术论文是参加“挑战杯”竞赛的大学生必须具备的素质。3畅1　论文写作的基本要求3畅1畅1　基本概念　　根据中国国家标准GB7713—87（即科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式）对学术论文的定义是：“某一学术课题在实验性、理论性或观测性上具有新的科学研究成果或创新见解和知识的科学记录；或是某种已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展的科学总结，用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流或讨论；或在学术刊物上发表；或作其他用途的书面文件”。　　学术论文种类很多，按学科分大致有自然科学和社会科学两大类。

这段英文摘要是不是中国人写的啊？虽然写得很好了，不过总感觉有一两个地方有点别扭。下面是我的翻译，有一两个专有名词我不太确定是不是标准译名，毕竟我不是专门做基因组学的，不过意思应该是不会错的了。“相关基因组的比较逐渐成为解读基因组的一个有力工具。在这项研究报道中，我们对29个真兽下纲的基因组进行了测序和比较分析。我们确认了至少5%的人类基因组经历了纯化选择，并对覆盖整个基因组约2%的保守序列进行了定位。我们通过进化标记和对实验数据集的比较，指出了大约60%的保守序列所可能具有的功能。在这些序列中我们发现了一些新的编码外显子（coding exons），可能的终止密码子通读事件（stop codon readthrough events），以及超过10000个位于外显子区的同义保守序列位点。我们发现了220个可能的RNA结构家族，和近一百万个与潜在的启动子，增强子和绝缘子重叠的序列元件。我们发现了经历过正筛选的特定的氨基酸残基，以及280 000个经历了功能变迁的非编码序列（由移动序列和超过1000个经由猿类和人类加速了的序列转换而来）。与一些跟疾病相关的变异序列的重叠意味着我们的研究成果会有益于人类生物学，健康和疾病的研究。”

The horse streptococci(Streptococcus equi) belongs to an orchid surname the Cs of the germ a streptococci for cent and include the horse streptococci Ma3 Ya3 's kind(S equi Equi), the horse streptococci monster epidemic disease second kind(S equi Zooepidemicus)with the horse Lian4 Qiu2 Jun4 Lei4 Ma3 Ya3 's kind(S equi equisi milis)That germ can pass external injury, surgical operation, or cure the path infect various animals and cause diseases, such as septicemia Sepsis, meningitis Encephalitis and mastitis(Mastitis)It particular gene expression the outcome be pathogenic(Pathogenicity) to germ to have special Study gene, be in order to understand its function and expression and adjust to control a The information of make use of the living creature learn(Bioinformatics) and can adjust to control to carry on an estimate and analyze to function and expression of gene, saved to go to a trivial experiment to investigate, for test a verification to provide an instruction Function and sequence of gene are closely-related, the likeness which is a sequence exceed certain scope, they probably carry out same function and pass will don't know a function sequence and have already known the contrast of function sequence, if their likeness is higher and then can predict a correspond of sequence The purpose of this topic research be is learn with living creature information Be the usage tool of the theories foundation software with according to WEB of on-line service to some a have never known a horse streptococci the gene carries on a series of analysis and the result integrate and thus predict that this gene expresses the function of The gene sequence of the horse streptococci P50 length is a 100 BPs and the whole gene has 1 to open all of the reading frame(ORF)s to grow a 90 BPs and code 100 amino acids remnants J The gene sequence of the horse streptococci P50 got into the BLAST service net industry that the NCBI provide first, once handle stuffs with the form and list on the net industry up, the choice correspond of the parameter hand over a data server to go forward to act like a source an index(homology Search)The many living creature information center all has the BLAST server of specialized Here applied http: v?b last?(Circulate BLASTR0, the United States, support GenBank)Then the protein of the search result detection of the basis BLAST and the gene sequence of the horse streptococci P50 expression together the source be the tallest of 3 kinds of proteins one by one in order is 123The secondly applied DNASTAR software translates the gene sequence of the horse streptococci P50 into an amino acids sequence and the gene sequence of the result manifestation P50 totally translates 20 amino Will with the amino acids sequence of the horse streptococci P50 together source the sequence of the Gao inputs tool software respectively and carry on evolving a draw of tree(Phylogenetic Tree) Hand over the amino acidses(Amino Acids) sequence(Sequence) of the horse streptococci P50 to the professional website in, then predict the second class structure of that amino acids Then make use of the physics and chemistry property of the gene protein of the software analysis P The Darwinian Theory of Evolution(Evolutionary theory) give comparison gene the set learn to provide a theories The relative relation(kinship) is more near, its gene sequence together source(homology) more Two sequences together the source be more high, so and very may express the function of outcome(Expression Product) more The process is to the tidy up of Analytical, according to discover the horse streptococci P50 the genes express of may be the fat egg white(the Lipoprotein of the Substrate binding) that a kind of bottom thing combine, directly participate the constitute of system(Transport System) of the metals transport, that kind of transport system acquires to have in the nutrient process in the germ from the host(HOST) body to close an important This kind of egg white is the fat egg white(the Lipoprotein of the Substrate binding) that a conveyance,such as the bottom thing of metals ions, such as iron, manganese and , combine, we can call it as the streptococci metals combines fat egg (the lipoproteins of the Metal binding, MBLS)This kind of egg white's ising a kind of poisonous dint factor(virulent factor) of horse streptococci(Streptococcus equi) is a germ with the result that the foundation of disease to the physiology bio-chemical characteristic of the horse streptococci and pathogenic have very important influence and meaning