Climate warming has become one of the most pay attention to the environmental problems of the contemporary human, increased levels of carbon dioxide in the air and life in the industrial emissions of carbon dioxide and global climate warming has a connection to a certain According to the currentsocial situation, the development of low carbon economy is the trend of The TIn this paper, combined with China's low carbon economy development present situation and the characteristics of economic development in henan province, analysis of the development of low carbon economy at home and abroad, at the same time are analyzed in detail the concept of "low-carbon economy", this paper expounds the necessity and the objective inevitability of low carbon economy development in henan province, and puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions in the low carbon economy development of henan This paper is divided into the following six parts:The introduction mainly wrote a low carbon economy development background and research significance, clarify the causes of low carbon economy development in henan province, the research of low carbon economy development present situation at home and abroad are summarized, and the research contents and methods of this paper for the integrity of the self The first chapter expounds the "low carbon economy" concept andconnotation of the term, and the corresponding theoretical basis hasmade the detailed analysis, including environmental kuznets theory,sustainable development theory, the decoupling development theory, ecological theory, laid a theoretical foundation for the next The second chapter analyzes the practical significance of low carbon economy development, tells the story of a low carbon economy development and implementation for the economic development of henan province is a very important The third chapter earnestly analyzed the current situation of the development of low carbon economy in henan province, start from the energy structure and energy consumption of the province, calculation and analysis of carbon emissions and its influencing factors, provide the theoretical basis for development The fourth chapter according to the current situation of the development of low carbon economy in henan province, compared with the advancedlevel at home and abroad to find their own gap, careful analysis causes the lesson in order to The fifth chapter combines the result of the above analysis and advanced experience both at home andabroad, combined with the economic development in henan province, the feasible countermeasures and Suggestions are put