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在国内读这些报纸杂志可能比较麻烦，可以加群，里边有这些报纸杂志的电子版PDF+MOBI+EPUB581263267
绘画与设计关系的几点思考 内容摘要:文章通过分析绘画与设计的使命、特点、异同与发展等,客观、深刻、科学地阐述了两者的关系。 关 键 词:绘画 设计 使命 关系 画家与设计师有时会引发一些争议。有的认为,绘画与设计同属美术,只要有绘画功夫,搞设计是不成问题的;而另一种观点是:仅仅靠绘画的功底去从事设计是远远不够的。因此,有必要认真思考绘画与设计两者的使命,理清它们之间的种种关系,这对艺术设计教育与实践等具有建设性意义。 一、 绘画与设计的特点、使命、区分 绘画与设计虽然同属创造性活动,但具有各自的特点和使命。 具体说来,绘画具有被观赏的特征,反映的是思想意识、精神生活、情感宣泄和美感体现等,因此,绘画是非物质、非功利、非实用主义的。创新是绘画的生命,并且通过个性化体现来实现,古今中外每一位杰出的绘画大师都创作过极为个性化的作品,展现了自己的典型风格和特征。画家们(尤其是现代派画家),为了表现出作品的生命力,根据自己的愿望,在技能、材质与工具的应用上随心所欲,可以完全不考虑其作品被不被人理解、欣赏、接纳或认可。在这方面,凡·高是一位典型的大师,他创造了大量极作,但在当时未能被人们广泛接受。 而设计具有鲜明的实用价值,设计的产生、发展是与商业行为结伴而来的,是随着商品经济的激烈竞争而出现的。设计体现的是多层次的理性思考,是在设计理念和功能体现的前题下,通过科学技术、材料、工艺、机械加工等工业化的生产综合水平,生产出各类产品,最终满足全社会消费者生存所必不可少的物质需求与精神需求。因此,设计是物质性、功利性和实用性的,是不能完全凭感觉去完成的,而更需要接受和服从广大的消费者的消费需求、文化品位与生活习惯。例如,各类电器从设计到生产,再从市场到消费者的使用,整个过程体现了设计需要考虑各种因素如设计、策划、市场、消费、生产、成本、企业文化、品牌、设计思潮、设计风格和流行趋势等问题,寻找最佳的表达方法,把设计师的构想变成消费者能够接受和采纳的现实。 二、绘画与设计的异同 绘画与设计属于美术两大分支,它们之间有着相同之处,都是属于创造性活动,但也有本质的区别,二者之间的关系属于两个不同性质行业之间的关系,具体体现在以下几个方面。 首先,绘画与设计在工艺制作和实现方式上存在着区别。绘画虽然是一门艺术,但整个绘画作品的产生和制作过程是属于纯手工艺的,观者看到画面上的点、线、面、体和真实的肌理或质感,都是画家手工制作的,因此,绘画中手工操作的技术含量占重要比例。完成一幅绘画作品实际上是完成一种思维过程,即通过某种技法去实现某种意念,那么,怎样才能使这种思维的实现成为可能?在这里技术所包含的材料、技巧等起到了决定性的作用。例如,油画是通过以油为结合剂的油性颜料,用特定的技法,将构想画在布面或其他材料上;国画是用毛笔蘸上墨等水溶性颜料,以特有的笔法,将构想画在宣纸、帛以及其他材料上。但对设计产品来说,在实现方式上是通过脑力劳动的创造与大工业机器生产相结合来完成的,如今科技的进步和电脑的产生,给设计业带来了划时代的变化,设计作品的产生方式更加体现了机器的智能化、系列化,机器的重要性越来越明显。 其次,绘画与设计在商品经济中的地位是不同的。 对于绘画而言,是非商品化的(商业绘画除外),画家们强调的是自身的感受、意念、风格和精神内涵,如现代绘画更是创新观念独特,其个性表露和情感发泄更加强烈,使人惊讶不已,画家不会考虑其绘画能否让观者接受,更不去考虑绘画在商品经济中的地位。但设计是一项为他人服务的活动,具有物质性、功利性和实用性,并与商界有密切联系。如果说消费者和顾客是上帝的话,那么设计师就得屈服于他们的“上帝”,这是应该遵循的原则。设计者必须使他的产品具备使用价值与审美价值,去满足消费者的种种需求,赢得他们的信任与满意,最后通过市场竞争,使之实现畅销。因此,设计在商品经济中的地位是举足轻重的。 三、绘画与设计的联系 虽然绘画与设计之间存在着各种差异,但不能否认绘画与设计这两个同属于一根藤的瓜,有着千丝万缕的联系。如:早期绘画与设计的起源在艺术规律和基本特征上有着很大的相似性。又如,具备必要的绘画知识及审美能力,对于设计教学和设计实践尤为重要。在设计教学中,学生应具备必要的绘画知识,才能表达各类形态的造型,并能提高形象思维能力、抽象思维能力、抽象表现能力、对形态的审美能力等。这就意味着素描教学有很重要的地位,学生的绘画是从基础素描开始的,随后再通过设计素描、设计草图、设计效果图等课程的学习进行绘画的进一步训练。这些课程在培养学生从设计基础向设计专业过渡和衔接上起到关键性作用,是培养学生的设计意识及设计表达能力不可缺少的重要环节。在设计实践中,更是离不开绘画,如果一个从事设计的人不懂得绘画,那是寸步难行。这是因为:第一,在设计前期,也就是在想象和构思阶段,绘画(绘制草图)可以帮助捕捉灵感;第二,成熟的设计意念需要通过绘画得到具体表达,传达给他人。 绘画与设计也将随着时代的前进而发展。我国的绘画将继续在国际性的巨大风格差异中摸索和试验,探索新的道路,将绘画的时代性、民族性、当代性放在第一位,开创中国绘画的国际地位与影响,这对设计领域也是一个很好的促进;在设计教育方面,我国将实行素质教育,它是一种综合教育方式,涉及到社会、人文、科技,具有跨学科意义,使学生得到设计方向、设计商务、设计策划等多途径的教育,这对绘画观念的更新有着巨大影响。 结语 绘画与设计,就好比是“一根藤上的两个瓜”,是不可分割的。只有正确理解绘画与设计的起源与奥秘、特点与使命、异同与对比、整合与发展等,才能对两者的关系有客观的、深刻的、科学的认识,这对提高教学的质量、打造时代所需要的设计人才,弘扬中国元素与民族精神,摘掉中国设计师只会拷贝的帽子,具有建设性意义。
太麻烦了！
你好!艺术家artist 英[ˈɑ:tɪst] 美[ˈɑ:rtɪst] 艺术家; 画家; 能手; [例句]Each poster is signed by the artist每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名。
艺术家工作室设计artiststudio
artist,或artists
artist
artist∶事种艺术并职业,其构思、创作演由想像力鉴赏力指导poet∶富于想像,善于舒情艺术才音乐史第位演奏钢琴艺术家constructor∶创作艺术作品
艺术家: craftsman Examples: 他是个有艺术家气质的男子。 He is a man with an artistic 那位艺术家用烧热的针在书的封面上烫出图案。 The artist tooled a pattern onto the cover of the book with a hot 这个艺术家仔细地把他的模型放好。 The artist posed his model 许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。 Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from 现代艺术家们很难找到赞助人。 Modern artists have difficulty in finding 他的生气勃勃的活力使他成为一个艺术家。 The vital spark in him makes him an 他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。 His dream of becoming an artist has been 他为获得艺术家的声誉而奋斗。 He strove for recognition as an 艺术家协会the commonwealth of artists艺术家的气质an artistic 艺术家的气质an artistic temperament艺术家的作品an artist's creation真正的艺术家an artist pur sang第一流的艺术家an artist of the first magnitude自命的艺术家a soi - disant artist多产艺术家参见a prolific See Synonyms at fertile多产艺术家参见a prolific See Synonyms at bfertile熟练的艺术家a perfect artist
你好!艺术家artist 英[ˈɑ:tɪst] 美[ˈɑ:rtɪst] 艺术家; 画家; 能手; [例句]Each poster is signed by the artist每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名。
艺术家英语是artist。意为艺术家，美术家（尤指画家），大师。短语搭配：Makeup A 化妆师，新娘造型师与化妆师，职业。Senior A 资深美工，设计师，资深美术，资深担任美术工作的人。Concept A 原画设计师，概念艺术家，创意美术，概念设计师。例句：1、这是一位艺术家对未来新运动场作的印象画。This is an artist's impression of the new 2、这件展品是艺术家的家人惠借而展出的。This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's
美术方面 就去多看卡吴冠中的嘛 最近长江汇有大优惠活动一样 值得走一着
Our school art festival is held once a I think this year’s was excellent because a lot of students and teachers took part in At first, the students of Class1 Grade6 danced the Gangnam S How wonderful they were! Then, English teachers had an English C How good they were! I liked these two Finally the students of Class3 Grade7 sang pop They sang so wonderfully! At last they won the first
My Favorite Artists It's hard to narrow it down to just a set list of artists as I have been influenced by so many artists over the I also fall in and out of love with particular artists, but a certain few always remain close to Brett Whiteley - Brett was my doorway into He showed me that painting can be more than what is simply in front of His drug habit ruined much of his art and life before he died, but he is still at the top of my Vincent van Gogh - Vinnie will always be near the top of my favorite painters Both his passion for art and his paintings have given me endless Pablo Picasso - The little Spaniard lived a very full life but he still found plenty of time to draw, paint, and Whenever I'm not working as much as I should be, I think of how many works Pablo pumped out each Egon Schiele - I have always had a love of drawing, so Schiele has to be on the His paintings are very average, but his drawings are to die Andy Warhol - To be honest, I don't really like the work of Andy W But he made artists feel a little less guilty for taking money from art He helped me see that it's OK to make a living from Alberto Giacometti - Alberto's paintings and drawings are just He sacrificed color to devote himself to Anselm Kiefer - I have never seen a whole exhibition by the artist, but the few works I have seen were pretty His works are massive chunks of paint and There are so many more great artists that I just I know that the seven artists above will still be in my top 20 in twenty years time though
It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our It may seem sometimes that artists are more That’s because those artists who are famous make a lot of However, they are relatively The fact is that scientists are more They get more respect from society for the work they Artists reflect their times and their A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we’re like as a They record our culture for future Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other Art of all types is necessary to the human