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撰写前，明确写出目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。1、目的简明指出此项工作的目的,研究的范围。2、方法简要说明研究课题的基本做法,包括对象(分组及每组例数、对照例数或动物只数等)、材料和方法(包括所用药品剂量,重复次数等)。统计方法特殊者需注明。3、结果简要列出主要结果(需注明单位)、数据、统计学意义(P值)等,并说明其价值和局限性。4、结论简要说明从该项研究结果取得的正确观点、理论意义或实用价值、推广前景。中、英文摘要前需标明中、英文文题，作者姓名(至多3名)及作者单位(邮政编码)。英文摘要应隔行打字，以便修改。作用不阅读论文全文即能获得必要的信息。1、让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。现代科技文献信息浩如烟海，读者检索到论文题名后是否会阅读全文，主要就是通过阅读摘要来判断；所以，摘要担负着吸引读者和将文章的主要内容介绍给读者的任务。2、为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。论文发表后，文摘杂志或各种数据库对摘要可以直接利用，论文摘要的索引是读者检索文献的重要工具。所以论文摘要的质量高低，直接影响着论文的被检索率和被引频次。以上内容参考：百度百科-论文摘要
摘要 就是论文的主要内容，概括性的总结下论文的思想，比如说你讲述下你论文写了什么东西。论文的价值，还有论文涉及的一些新亮点，优点，以及关键字也可以列一下，一般还是要英文翻译的，
据学术堂了解，医学论文一般采用的是中文摘要，有些为了国际交流，还有外文(多用英文)摘要。所以，我国国家级医学期刊，通常都要求中、英摘要，而且采用了国际医学期刊要求的格式化摘要(structured abstract)。下面是医学论文摘要的写作方法：1、目的：应简要说明研究的目的和意义，一般用1-2句话简要说明即可，不必太过冗长。目的部分的文字最好不是对文题的简单重复。2、方法：应简述研究的材料（对象）、方法、设计方案、观察的指标、资料的收集处理和统计学分析方法等。3、结果：应简要列出主要的结果，包括阳性结果和阴性结果，描述结果要尽量用具体数据，而不要过于笼统。4、结论：应根据研究的目的和结果，得出适当的结论，并指出研究的价值和今后有待探讨的问题。
回答 论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 提问 研究方法指的是什么 回答 “研究方法是指在研究中发现新现象、新事物，或提出新理论、新观点，揭示事物内在规律的工具和手段。论文的研究方法：规范研究法，实证研究法，案例分析法，比较分析法，思维方法，内容分析法，文献分析法，数学方法。” 提问 研究结论又是什么 回答 也就是论文的主体段落，虽然可能看起来没什么，但做起来可能还比论文内容还要麻烦许多。首先，写作要点允许稍微改变和操纵想法和评论，用证据支持每一个陈述。因为这是一篇研究论文，任何评论都不应该直接得到研究中的事实支持。为研究提供一个好的解释，和没有事实的陈述相反，陈述事实而不发表评论，可能你确实想提供一些证据，但要保证论文是独一无二的，需要尽可能的添加评论。不过要防止内容过长而直接使用引号，虽然论文是基于研究，但关键还是由自己提出了想法，除非打算使用的引用是非常有必要的，不然可以试着用自己的话来解释和分析 提问 上面提到的教学方法是什么意思？ 回答 升级一下服务吧，以便更好的咨询 更多5条
百度搜索吧，借鉴，稍加改动，做些删除补充，自己想法，相对较容易得多！
这些论文是关于医学领域，城市发展，研究领域，母婴幼儿，互联网，等方面的研究。
Lung cancer is a disease with high morbidity and mortality，it can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung due to the completely difference of the clinical treatment and prognosis between small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, it is of great significance to assist clinicians to identify classification By firstly using the method of image segmentation to extract lung parenchyma from the lung cancer CT image in this article, and create the gray level co-occurrence matrix which is utilized to extract image texture feature of lung
后续Pulse signal is one of the basic symbol of a human The pulse signal detection plays a very important role in clinical, teaching and scientific Currently, special medical equipments are often used in the monitoring of the pulse There are many problems lie in these medical equipments, such as fixed and single function, huge volume, higher price and imperfect analysis In this paper, a pulse signal acquisition and analysis system was designed and The system mainly consists of two parts: hardware and Hardware part is using HK - 2000 series integrated pulse sensor to complete the pulse signal acquisition and The software part is using LabVIEW as login interface and interface of main Signal acquisition interface is written by VB program, yet through the LabVIEW calling VB program to realize real-time display and storage of pulse With friendly interface and simple operation, this system also enhances the automatic analysis function compare with the traditional medical instruments, and it has a certain application
回答 论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。 提问 研究方法指的是什么 回答 “研究方法是指在研究中发现新现象、新事物，或提出新理论、新观点，揭示事物内在规律的工具和手段。论文的研究方法：规范研究法，实证研究法，案例分析法，比较分析法，思维方法，内容分析法，文献分析法，数学方法。” 提问 研究结论又是什么 回答 也就是论文的主体段落，虽然可能看起来没什么，但做起来可能还比论文内容还要麻烦许多。首先，写作要点允许稍微改变和操纵想法和评论，用证据支持每一个陈述。因为这是一篇研究论文，任何评论都不应该直接得到研究中的事实支持。为研究提供一个好的解释，和没有事实的陈述相反，陈述事实而不发表评论，可能你确实想提供一些证据，但要保证论文是独一无二的，需要尽可能的添加评论。不过要防止内容过长而直接使用引号，虽然论文是基于研究，但关键还是由自己提出了想法，除非打算使用的引用是非常有必要的，不然可以试着用自己的话来解释和分析 提问 上面提到的教学方法是什么意思？ 回答 升级一下服务吧，以便更好的咨询 更多5条
题记】简单的来讲，论文摘要就是整篇文章和浓缩预览，它被排放在论文的首要位置。论文摘要是文章的灵魂，很多老师审稿时没有时间查看论文正文内容，往往是通过文章的摘要了解论文的研究内容及研究层次，因此，写好论文摘要无比重要，今天小编给大家带来非常简单的论文摘要写作方法，让你一分钟看懂哦！摘要主要要包括论文的六个要素，即： 题目 目的 方法 结果 结论 关键字提示各位同学，上面6个要素，缺一不可，一篇好的论文全看摘要文字的浓缩水平，切记，切记！一般学术期刊小论文和本科毕业论文的摘要字数控制在300字以内，硕士和博士的毕业论文摘要控制在1000字以内。提示各位同学，摘要文字切莫冗繁拖沓，直抒胸臆即可，千万不能为了凑字数而是降低整篇文章的层次，比喻一下，整篇论文是一个人的话，摘要就是人的脸面，可千万不能打脸哦！有论文需要的童鞋关注公众号哲匠文案设计
写论文一般包括几个部分，第一部分就是标题，第二部分摘要，第三部分关键词，第四部分正文，第五部分参考文献。论文的摘要在整个论文当中具有重要的作用，它能够让读者快速的了解文章的主要内容，并且方便检索。既然这么重要，论文的摘要要怎么写呢?要写论文摘要需要了解论文摘要的主要作用。目前国内国外对摘要都有严格的规定，有的时候即使论文合格了，但是摘要不符合要求也会影响论文的收录。一般摘要的作用主要在于快速增进学术交流，提高检索的效率。因此在撰写摘要的过程中要尽量简短并将文章主要的内容讲述清楚。一般摘要分为指示性摘要，报道性摘要以及指示报道性摘要三种类别。一般学术类的科技期刊，要求撰写的论文，其摘要主要是报到性指示性摘要。这类摘要需要包含的内容有研究的目的方法，结果以及结论。因此在撰写的过程中需要注意这四点内容。同时撰写的过程中要简洁一般字数在100~300字之间。所以，要想让自己的论文被收入，要撰写好摘要这一步。而在写好论文摘要就必须先要了解自己的论文适合写哪一类新的摘要，接着是将文章要表达的内容包括研究的目的、方法、结果及结论讲述清楚，这样就是一个合格的论文摘要。
据学术堂了解，医学论文一般采用的是中文摘要，有些为了国际交流，还有外文(多用英文)摘要。所以，我国国家级医学期刊，通常都要求中、英摘要，而且采用了国际医学期刊要求的格式化摘要(structured abstract)。下面是医学论文摘要的写作方法：1、目的：应简要说明研究的目的和意义，一般用1-2句话简要说明即可，不必太过冗长。目的部分的文字最好不是对文题的简单重复。2、方法：应简述研究的材料（对象）、方法、设计方案、观察的指标、资料的收集处理和统计学分析方法等。3、结果：应简要列出主要的结果，包括阳性结果和阴性结果，描述结果要尽量用具体数据，而不要过于笼统。4、结论：应根据研究的目的和结果，得出适当的结论，并指出研究的价值和今后有待探讨的问题。
后续Pulse signal is one of the basic symbol of a human The pulse signal detection plays a very important role in clinical, teaching and scientific Currently, special medical equipments are often used in the monitoring of the pulse There are many problems lie in these medical equipments, such as fixed and single function, huge volume, higher price and imperfect analysis In this paper, a pulse signal acquisition and analysis system was designed and The system mainly consists of two parts: hardware and Hardware part is using HK - 2000 series integrated pulse sensor to complete the pulse signal acquisition and The software part is using LabVIEW as login interface and interface of main Signal acquisition interface is written by VB program, yet through the LabVIEW calling VB program to realize real-time display and storage of pulse With friendly interface and simple operation, this system also enhances the automatic analysis function compare with the traditional medical instruments, and it has a certain application
Lung cancer is a disease with high morbidity and mortality，it can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung due to the completely difference of the clinical treatment and prognosis between small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, it is of great significance to assist clinicians to identify classification By firstly using the method of image segmentation to extract lung parenchyma from the lung cancer CT image in this article, and create the gray level co-occurrence matrix which is utilized to extract image texture feature of lung
做了手术和受不了化疗的患者。
Lung cancer is a disease morbidity and mortality are high, can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung Due to small cell lung cancer and the clinical treatment and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer are completely different, assist clinicians to identify classification diagnosis has important This paper image segmentation method is utilized to extract the lung cancer lung parenchyma of CT image, and create its gray level co-occurrence matrix and gray level co-occurrence matrix is utilized to extract image texture feature of lung Then texture feature dataset for SPSS pca dimension reduction, generate new data samples, the use of BP neural network, RBF neural network and support vector machine learning algorithm for training The classification results show that the degree of sensitivity and the characteristics of BP neural network classification results can reach above 8 and the coincidence rate is relatively Support vector machine (SVM) classifier classification results followed, RBF used in the classification of the Key words: lung cancer;Gray level co-occurrence matrix;Texture feature;Neural network;Support vector machine (SVM)The pulse signal is the life of the human basic symbol, one of the pulse signal detection in clinical, teaching and scientific research plays a very important Current pulse signal monitoring is using special medical instrument, the instrument is fixed, single function, huge volume, high price, analysis of such problems as In this paper, a pulse signal acquisition and analysis system was designed and The system mainly consists of two parts of hardware and Hardware part using HK - 2000 series integrated pulse sensor complete the pulse signal acquisition and Software part do the login interface with LabVIEW and main form interface, signal acquisition interface by VB programming, VB program to realize the calling through the LabVIEW real-time display and storage of pulse This system friendly interface, simple operation, enhance the function of automatic analysis of traditional medical instruments, has a certain application 采纳我的我的比楼下好
报告中写的很明确，左肺门区肿瘤伴有左肺上叶阻塞性肺炎，肿瘤侵犯纵膈，这里说的肿瘤应该就是肺癌。 根据这个报告看应该是一张复查的ct检查结果，并不是初诊的诊断意见。
Lung cancer is a disease morbidity and mortality are high, can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung Due to small cell lung cancer and the clinical treatment and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer are completely different, assist clinicians to identify classification diagnosis has important This paper image segmentation method is utilized to extract the lung cancer lung parenchyma of CT image, and create its gray level co-occurrence matrix and gray level co-occurrence matrix is utilized to extract image texture feature of lung Then texture feature dataset for SPSS pca dimension reduction, generate new data samples, the use of BP neural network, RBF neural network and support vector machine learning algorithm for training The classification results show that the degree of sensitivity and the characteristics of BP neural network classification results can reach above 8 and the coincidence rate is relatively Support vector machine (SVM) classifier classification results followed, RBF used in the classification of the Key words: lung cancer;Gray level co-occurrence matrix;Texture feature;Neural network;Support vector machine (SVM)The pulse signal is the life of the human basic symbol, one of the pulse signal detection in clinical, teaching and scientific research plays a very important Current pulse signal monitoring is using special medical instrument, the instrument is fixed, single function, huge volume, high price, analysis of such problems as In this paper, a pulse signal acquisition and analysis system was designed and The system mainly consists of two parts of hardware and Hardware part using HK - 2000 series integrated pulse sensor complete the pulse signal acquisition and Software part do the login interface with LabVIEW and main form interface, signal acquisition interface by VB programming, VB program to realize the calling through the LabVIEW real-time display and storage of pulse This system friendly interface, simple operation, enhance the function of automatic analysis of traditional medical instruments, has a certain application 采纳我的我的比楼下好
Lung cancer is a disease with high morbidity and mortality，it can be divided into small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung due to the completely difference of the clinical treatment and prognosis between small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer, it is of great significance to assist clinicians to identify classification By firstly using the method of image segmentation to extract lung parenchyma from the lung cancer CT image in this article, and create the gray level co-occurrence matrix which is utilized to extract image texture feature of lung
这个格式的话网上谁有很多范文的，你可以去参考一下的写得非常的不错。