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建议直接在名称后加s，类似于NBA 球队的名字Celtics，所以刊名就叫Lairds 就可以了
莱尔德人 Lairdnese直接在后面加-nese表示哪里人，举例如下上海人 Shanghainese北京人 pekinensis
Laird + man = Lairdan, 或 Lairdman 这里的man不是指男人。是泛指的人。如果怕有歧义。将取前者，去掉了m
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academic journal。一种经过同行评审的期刊，发表在学术期刊上的文章通常涉及特定的学科。学术期刊展示了研究领域的成果，并起到了公示的作用，其内容主要以原创研究、综述文章、书评等形式的文章为主。为严格学术期刊出版资质，优化学术期刊出版环境，促进学术期刊健康发展，根据新闻出版广电总局《关于规范学术期刊出版秩序 促进学术期刊健康发展的通知》《关于开展学术期刊认定及清理工作的通知》。总局组织开展了学术期刊认定工作。经过各省、区、市新闻出版广电局，中央期刊主管单位初审上报，总局组织有关专家严格审定，确定了第一批认定学术期刊名单，现予以公示。
杂志名用斜体，杂志中的文章名不用斜体。如只有杂志中的文章名才用斜体
一种改进型微小的纸 股份回购的信息内容的节目
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
State-class journal
记录纸的更新版本；股份回购计划的信息内容
一种改进型微小的纸 股份回购的信息内容的节目
国家级期刊 state periodical
core journal/back-boned journal/master journal ,译法各有特点。
中国科技翻译是c刊。《中国科技翻译》创办于1988年8月，是由图书出版情报委主管，中国科学院科技翻译工作者协会主办翻译类专业学术期刊。本刊系国内外公开发行的核心期刊，并代表中国科技翻译界参与同国际翻译家联盟（FIT）各会员组织的期刊交流。获奖情况：1993年在国际译联第十三届世界大会获“1990-1993年度最佳国家级翻译期刊奖”。《中国科技翻译》办刊宗旨：理论研究与实践相结合，强调翻译工作的实践性，反映翻译工作者探索科技翻译理论和从事翻译研究与实践的新成果，提高科技翻译水平，促进机器翻译的研究与应用，报道科技翻译教学研究经验、辅导科技翻译自学。介绍国内外翻译界动态，加强国际学术交流。简介：《中国科技翻译》贯彻理论与实践相结合的方针，介绍科技翻译研究成果，提高科技翻译水平，促进机器翻译的研究与应用，介绍国内外翻译界动态。读者为广大科技翻译工作者、大专院校从事科技翻译和研究的师生及科技外语爱好者。
Chinese Sci-tech Core Periodicals
The key magazine of China technology
记录纸的更新版本；股份回购计划的信息内容
应该是IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics，part A表示A辑的意思，就是有一本刊物是part A，还有另外一本是part B，可能还有part c,d,e,f之类的补充：期刊名就是IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics(Part A)
期刊，也称杂志，辞海中期刊的定义是:由多位作者撰写的不同题材的作品构成的定期出版物。 期刊主要是从英文"magazine"、"periodical"、"journal"三个词翻译过来，periodical的含义比较广，通常包括报纸(newspaper)与杂志。它们都属于广义的连续出版物(serials)，magzine一词来源于阿拉伯文"makhazin"，原义为仓库。期刊分类： 国家级期刊、省级期刊、核心期刊、中心核心期刊 I国家级期刊 一般说来，“国家级” 期刊 ，即由党中央、国务院及所属各部门或中国科学院、中国社会科学院、各民主党派和全国性人民团体主办的 期刊 及国家一级专业学会主办的会刊。 II省级期刊 “省级”期刊 ，即由各省、自治区、直辖市及其所属部、委、办、厅、局主办的 期刊 以及由各本、专科院校主办的学报（刊）。 核心期刊:学术界通过一整套科学的方法，对于期刊质量进行跟踪评价，将期刊进行分类定级，把最为重要的一级称之为核心期刊。核心期刊目录索引长用的主要有以下两种： 期刊科目分类： 社会科学、哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、自然科学、理学、工学、农学、医学等。
期刊名即为有规律连续出版物的名字，比如说《读者》，《计算机爱好者》等。